US1850119A - Fastener - Google Patents
Fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1850119A US1850119A US233609A US23360927A US1850119A US 1850119 A US1850119 A US 1850119A US 233609 A US233609 A US 233609A US 23360927 A US23360927 A US 23360927A US 1850119 A US1850119 A US 1850119A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- base
- fastener
- ring
- aperture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- FGVHIXFBFOZJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetrakis(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5,7,12-pentaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphaspiro[5.6]dodeca-1(6),2,4-triene Chemical compound C1CN1P1(N2CC2)=NP(N2CC2)(N2CC2)=NP2(NCCCCN2)=N1 FGVHIXFBFOZJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/12—Fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates, e.g. rubber strips, decorative strips for motor vehicles, by means of clips
- F16B5/123—Auxiliary fasteners specially designed for this purpose
- F16B5/125—Auxiliary fasteners specially designed for this purpose one of the auxiliary fasteners is comprising wire or sheet material or is made thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
- Y10S24/30—Separable-fastener or required component thereof
- Y10S24/31—Separable-fastener or required component thereof with third, detached member completing interlock
- Y10S24/32—And linking cavities in adjacent parallel panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45005—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type]
- Y10T24/45099—Resilient element [e.g., snap type]
- Y10T24/45105—Resilient element [e.g., snap type] for upholstery, panel, trim strip, etc. [e.g., spring biased]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
- Y10T24/45524—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
- Y10T24/45545—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection
- Y10T24/4555—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area
- Y10T24/45565—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area having separate mounting means encompassing cross section of projection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/4588—Means for mounting projection or cavity portion
- Y10T24/45901—Allows relocation of portion
Definitions
- the present invention pertainstdanovel fastener designed particularly for attaching upholstery pads to automobile bodies. a.
- the fastening 5 elements are carried by the pads and are ree'eivable in apertures formed in the frame.- work of the body, In order to avoid the necessity; of accurate alignment between the fastening elements and therespective aperv engage one of the surfaces of'this board.
- ring is slidablg mounted on the neck; for engagement wit the other surface of the board, and the neck is further formed with adepression into which the ring may be snapped and thus maintained at a given maximum distance fromqthe base flange, so that longitudinal shifting of the neckin the openingisprevented.
- Fig 6 is a sectionaliview of a modified for-mi I a Reference to. these views willnow bemade by use of'like'characters which are employed l. to designate corresponding parts-throughout.
- an automobile body including a'door 2 to the I j inner surface of which-isto be attached an upholstery pad 3.
- the baseboard ,4 ofthe ad has a series ofapertures 5, andthe adacent 'face'of the framework member Zihas Q53. smaller apertures 6 substantially inregistrationwith the first named apertures.
- Each of the larger apertures 5 contains a fastener element comprising a base 7 engag ing the inner surfacejfof the board l and aQ neck 8 extending fromthe base through the aperture.
- the neck fits loosely in theaperture, as clearly illustrated in FigureZ- and is split longitudinally as at 9 whereby a spring-character is imparted thereto.
- the neck is reduced in diameter next tojbase; for a length equal a. to maximum distance. re- 5 ,quired between the base andring, said dis- ;tancebeingthatrequired to hold the fastener "firmly to baseboard.”
- diam-4 eter allows the uper part of the fastener ele- "ment to expand; thus holding the ring in jde- .9 'sired'position; Due to its tight 'fit on” the neck, the'ring on reaching the depression 12 *will snap therein and be held against exceeda ing a given spacing from the base 7. This a spacing is suflicient to accommodate thethick ness of the? baseboard 4 and yet permit the floating movement of. the fastener; element.
- flange 13' which engages the base 7 Zwhenithering isilocked thedepression 12 l face which'is nearer the framework 2. Thismanner a greater effective length of the but this flange may be eliminated since only i invention wherein the base 7 of the fastener element engages the baseboard 4 on the sulrfastener element is obtained, or a shorter element may be used for a given extent of,
- the retaining member in this instance has a base 20 which engages the remaining or more remote surface of the board 4 and further includes a stud or neck 21 whichenters the neck 8 of the fastening element.
- the depression 12 of this element acts outside of the retaining member rather than within it as in the other embodiment of the'invention.
- a fastener comprising a baseadapted to engage one surface of said base member, a neck extending from said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting 7 free lateral shifting of the neck in any d rection, a fastener head on said neck, a retaining ring slidably mounted on said neck and adapted to member, and stop means on said neck for maintaining a maximum distance between said ring and base.
- a fastener comprislng abase adapted to engage one surface of sa d base member, an expanded neck extending from said base. and passing loosely ,through said aperture, thereby permitting free lateral shifting of the neck in any direction, a fastener head on said'neck a ring having a tight sliding fit onsaid neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surface of said base membensaid neck having a-reduced tion, a fastener head on said'neck, a ring having a tight sliding fit on said neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surface of said base member, said neck having a depression adapted to receive said ring and to retain the same.
- a fastener comprising a base adapted to engage one surface of said base member, a longitudinally slitneck extending from said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting free'lateral shifting of the neck in any direction, a fastener head on said neck, a retaining ring having a tight sliding fit on said neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surably mounted on said neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surface of the member, and means for maintaining a maximum distace between the ring and base.
- a fastener comprising a base adapted to engage one surface of said base member, a neck extending from.
Description
March 22, 1932. R. MITCHELL:
FASTENER Filed Nov. 16 192'7 m n z 0 M 8 Rabat? Mzihlzall Patented Mar. 22, 1932' UNITED STATE-S 01mm iarrcnnnr, 012 DETROIT, uranium rasrnnnn I Application filed November 18, 1927. Serial N'o. 283,609.
., The present invention pertainstdanovel fastener designed particularly for attaching upholstery pads to automobile bodies. a.
In work of this character,the fastening 5 elements are carried by the pads and are ree'eivable in apertures formed in the frame.- work of the body, In order to avoid the necessity; of accurate alignment between the fastening elements and therespective aperv engage one of the surfaces of'this board. A a
retaining; ring is slidablg mounted on the neck; for engagement wit the other surface of the board, and the neck is further formed with adepression into which the ring may be snapped and thus maintained at a given maximum distance fromqthe base flange, so that longitudinal shifting of the neckin the openingisprevented.
The invention is fully disclosed of exampleinthe following description and in the accompanying drawings, in which -;,;Figure; l is a fragmentaryel'evation of the inner-wall of an automobilebody; j 1 5 ,Fig; 2 is a transverse section thereof, showing the manner of supporting. apad on the frameworkof thebody; Fig.3 is a'sectionon the line 3 3gof Fig- 32;. I
Fig; l isa perspective view of the fastener F'g; 5 isa perspective view of the retaining ..ring;and ,ll
Fig 6 is a sectionaliview of a modified for-mi I a Reference to. these views willnow bemade by use of'like'characters which are employed l. to designate corresponding parts-throughout.
r Inlelfigure 1 is illustrated *3 vfragment; 10
manner illustrated inFigure 2.
an automobile body including a'door 2 to the I j inner surface of which-isto be attached an upholstery pad 3.; The baseboard ,4 ofthe ad has a series ofapertures 5, andthe adacent 'face'of the framework member Zihas Q53. smaller apertures 6 substantially inregistrationwith the first named apertures.
Each of the larger apertures 5 containsa fastener element comprising a base 7 engag ing the inner surfacejfof the board l and aQ neck 8 extending fromthe base through the aperture. The neck fits loosely in theaperture, as clearly illustrated in FigureZ- and is split longitudinally as at 9 whereby a spring-character is imparted thereto. The
free end of the neck is formed with an; en-
larged headlO, also affected by the slots 9 and adapted to be compressed in order topass through an aperture 6 and through a retain} ing ring presently to be described, in the The loose fit of the neck 8 in the aperture 5 constitutes a 'fioating'relation between the baseboard and the fastener element, so that this element mayfbe adjusted to compensate forlrany reasonable inaccuracy in theaxial registration of the apertures 5 and 6, but, it is also desired to' prevent; longitudinal shifting of the fastener element with respect to the basehoardlWiththis object in view,rI mount airingfill on the neck of the fastener element 5 i and dimension, the partsso that the ring has a a tlght sliding fit on the neck.
, The neck is reduced in diameter next tojbase; for a length equal a. to maximum distance. re- 5 ,quired between the base andring, said dis- ;tancebeingthatrequired to hold the fastener "firmly to baseboard." Thereduction in diam-4 eter allows the uper part of the fastener ele- "ment to expand; thus holding the ring in jde- .9 'sired'position; Due to its tight 'fit on" the neck, the'ring on reaching the depression 12 *will snap therein and be held against exceeda ing a given spacing from the base 7. This a spacing is suflicient to accommodate thethick ness of the? baseboard 4 and yet permit the floating movement of. the fastener; element. At the innercircnmference of the ring 1 11 is "5 form'edra: flange 13' which engages the base 7 Zwhenithering isilocked thedepression 12 l face which'is nearer the framework 2. thismanner a greater effective length of the but this flange may be eliminated since only i invention wherein the base 7 of the fastener element engages the baseboard 4 on the sulrfastener element is obtained, or a shorter element may be used for a given extent of,
penetration into the framework. The retaining member in this instance has a base 20 which engages the remaining or more remote surface of the board 4 and further includes a stud or neck 21 whichenters the neck 8 of the fastening element. The depression 12 of this element acts outside of the retaining member rather than within it as in the other embodiment of the'invention.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood that various alterations in the details ofconstruction may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as indicated by the appended claims.
' What I claim is 1. In combination with a base member havslidably engage" the other surface of the base member, and means for maintaining amaximum'distance between the ring and base.
2. In combination with a base member havlng an oversized aperture, a fastener comprising a baseadapted to engage one surface of said base member, a neck extending from said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting 7 free lateral shifting of the neck in any d rection, a fastener head on said neck, a retaining ring slidably mounted on said neck and adapted to member, and stop means on said neck for maintaining a maximum distance between said ring and base. V
3. In combination with a base member having an oversized aperture, a fastener comprislng abase adapted to engage one surface of sa d base member, an expanded neck extending from said base. and passing loosely ,through said aperture, thereby permitting free lateral shifting of the neck in any direction, a fastener head on said'neck a ring having a tight sliding fit onsaid neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surface of said base membensaid neck having a-reduced tion, a fastener head on said'neck, a ring having a tight sliding fit on said neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surface of said base member, said neck having a depression adapted to receive said ring and to retain the same.
5; In combination with a basemember havan oversized aperture, a fastener comprising a base adapted to engage one surface of said base member, a longitudinally slitneck extending from said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting free'lateral shifting of the neck in any direction, a fastener head on said neck, a retaining ring having a tight sliding fit on said neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surably mounted on said neck and adapted to slidably engage the other surface of the member, and means for maintaining a maximum distace between the ring and base.
7. In combination with a base member having an oversized aperture, a fastener comprising a base adapted to engage one surface of said base member, a neck extending from.
said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting free lateral shiftingof the neck in any direction,a fastener head on said neck,-said neck having a restricted portion, and a retaining member slidably engage the other surface of the base .ing a base adapted to engage one surface of said base member, a neck extending from said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting free lateral shifting of the neck in any direction, a'fastener head on sald neck, a retaining member adapted to slidably engagethe other surface of said member, and means for retaining said member in engagement with said neck. I
9.111 combination with'a base member havmg an oversized aperture, a fastenercoinprising a base adapted to engage one surface of said base member, a neck extending from said base and passing loosely through said aperture, thereby permitting free. lateral shifting of the neck in any direction, a fastener head on said neck, and means on said neck engaging the other surface of said base member for retaining said base in sliding engagement with said base member.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature. ROBERT MITCHELL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US233609A US1850119A (en) | 1927-11-16 | 1927-11-16 | Fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US233609A US1850119A (en) | 1927-11-16 | 1927-11-16 | Fastener |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1850119A true US1850119A (en) | 1932-03-22 |
Family
ID=22877962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US233609A Expired - Lifetime US1850119A (en) | 1927-11-16 | 1927-11-16 | Fastener |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1850119A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2969693A (en) * | 1957-06-24 | 1961-01-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Adjustable-contour cam |
US20080216428A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-09-11 | Rodrigues Fernando Carvalhais | Fixing System for Joints, Finishing Profiles and Decorative Profiles |
US20100194141A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Multi-shade vehicle window cover |
-
1927
- 1927-11-16 US US233609A patent/US1850119A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2969693A (en) * | 1957-06-24 | 1961-01-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Adjustable-contour cam |
US20080216428A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-09-11 | Rodrigues Fernando Carvalhais | Fixing System for Joints, Finishing Profiles and Decorative Profiles |
US20100194141A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Multi-shade vehicle window cover |
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