US184925A - Improvement in methods of packing caustic alkali - Google Patents
Improvement in methods of packing caustic alkali Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US184925A US184925A US184925DA US184925A US 184925 A US184925 A US 184925A US 184925D A US184925D A US 184925DA US 184925 A US184925 A US 184925A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- improvement
- methods
- caustic alkali
- caustic soda
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D1/00—Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D1/04—Hydroxides
- C01D1/44—Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/84—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for corrosive chemicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/526—Corrosion inhibitors
Definitions
- the caustic soda is poured into a mold when in liquid state, and then it is put into ordinary metallic cans, (iron cans preferrech) not necessarily airtight, but a little larger than the molded caustic soda and then the cake of caustic soda is covered and surrounded with any mineral powder which will absorb the lye from the deliquescence of the soda.
- This lye forms a carbonate when combined with the absorbing-powder, which protects the caustic soda when it is exposed to the air.
- Caustic soda may be packed in this manner, in any cheaply-made metallic cans, without the employment of skilled labor or especial care, and may, consequently, be afforded to the consumer at a reduced price. Any desired number of these cans may be packed in large cases, or in barrels or boxes, for transportation to distant customers; and the caustic soda may be protected by the mineral or absorbing powder as described for single packages.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Description
THOMAS C. TAYLOR, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN METH ODS OF PACKING CAUSTIC ALKALI.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 184,925, dated November 28, 1876; application filed April 3, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS (J. TAYLOR, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Mode of Packing Caustic Soda, of which the following is a specification Caustic soda is an article which is extensively used, and is an important article of commerce; and theputting up or packing of it in quantities suitable for use has been attended with considerable difficulty. V hen exposed to the air it deliquesces, and the lye exudes through the can wherever it can find egress. lf confined in air-tight cans, extreme care must be used in putting it up to keep it ''in normal state, as it must be hermetically sealed to render this mode effective, which is both troublesome and expensive.
By my invention the caustic soda is poured into a mold when in liquid state, and then it is put into ordinary metallic cans, (iron cans preferrech) not necessarily airtight, but a little larger than the molded caustic soda and then the cake of caustic soda is covered and surrounded with any mineral powder which will absorb the lye from the deliquescence of the soda. This lye forms a carbonate when combined with the absorbing-powder, which protects the caustic soda when it is exposed to the air. Caustic soda may be packed in this manner, in any cheaply-made metallic cans, without the employment of skilled labor or especial care, and may, consequently, be afforded to the consumer at a reduced price. Any desired number of these cans may be packed in large cases, or in barrels or boxes, for transportation to distant customers; and the caustic soda may be protected by the mineral or absorbing powder as described for single packages.
Having thus described my in vention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patcut- The herein-described method of putting up or packing caustic alkali byinclosing the same in a solid molded form in a can, with a surrounding envelope of absorbent powder, substantially as and for the purpose described.
THOMAS C. TAYLOR.
Witnesses:
T. B. MOSHER, ALEX. F. ROBERTS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US184925A true US184925A (en) | 1876-11-28 |
Family
ID=2254330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US184925D Expired - Lifetime US184925A (en) | Improvement in methods of packing caustic alkali |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US184925A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2449478A (en) * | 1945-02-14 | 1948-09-14 | Herzog Carl | Method of sealing one end of open ended tube, filling through remaining open end, and sealing remaining open end |
-
0
- US US184925D patent/US184925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2449478A (en) * | 1945-02-14 | 1948-09-14 | Herzog Carl | Method of sealing one end of open ended tube, filling through remaining open end, and sealing remaining open end |
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