US1842895A

US1842895A - Publicity apparatus

Info

Publication number: US1842895A
Application number: US436413A
Authority: US
Inventors: William H Chadwick
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1930-03-17
Filing date: 1930-03-17
Publication date: 1932-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 1949-01-26
Also published as: USRE19976E

Description

Jan. 26, 1932. w. H. CHADWICK 1, 2

I EF ITY APPARATUS 9 -Filed March 17, 19

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' Q 1 7 5 Chadwick 1 Patented Jan. 26, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE i WILLIAM II. cr'umwrcx, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS PUBLICITY APPARATUS Application filed March 17, 1930. Serial No. 436,413.

The object of this invention-is to provide a novel apparatus forpublicity purposes, which apparatus, while usable in many dif ferent ways, is of particularly great value in connection with sales promotion work in department stores, exhibition halls and like places. I ,7

The apparatus consists, in one form, of a number f loud speakers, an automatic 10 phonograph, an amplifier and an automatic distributor. If the apparatus is to be used, for instance, in a department store, the loud speakers are placed in the differentfdepartments; the phonograph, amplifier anddistributor are placed in a separate room, such as the oificeof the salesmanager; the phonograph is connected with the distributor through the amplifier; and the distributor is connected separately with each of the loud speakers. ,The phonograph operates on a series of specially prepared records which contain short, interesting, snappy sales talks concern- 7 ing the merchandise displayed in the different departments. The talks are preferably interspersed with musical selections to attract attention. The records are played automatically by the phonograph in a. predetermined order, and the talk on any one record is transmitted to the particular loud speaker which is located in the department to which the talk pertains. After each record has been played, the phonograph causes the distrib- -utor to automatically switch to another loud speaker. The records are arranged according to subject matter in the same order as the switching is effected by the distributor, whereby to transmit each of the sales talks to the proper department for the same. 7

While the foregoing explanation is indicative in .a general way of the nature of the inyention, other objects andadvantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon afull understanding of the construction, arrangement and operation of the apparatus.

, One form of the invention is presented herein for the purpose of exemplification, but it will of course be appreciated that the invention; is susceptible of embodiment in other more or less elaborate forms coming equally within the contemplated scope of theappended claims. I a f In the accompanying drawings Fig.1 is a schematic view intended in a store,showing loud speakers installedin each of the departments and an automatic phonograph, amplifier, distributor and microphone installed in a separate room;

Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view of the ap] paratus, illustrating the way in which the five loud speakers shown in Fig. 1 are. connee ted up foraut'omatic operation with the phonograph, amplifier, distributor and microphone shown in Fig.1;

Fig. 3 is a vertical section through the dis tributor; V. I

Fig. 4 is a front view thereof,.and

F ig. 5 is another vertical section through the distributor, taken on the line 5 5: of Fig. 3. I I

1n the particularembodiment of the invention herein chosen for the purpose ,of illustration, the

numerals

10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 in Fig. 1 designate different departments in a large store, and the numeral 15 designates the oifice ofthe sales manager of the store. As will be observed in Fig. 1, the departments are equipped with individual loud speakers 16, 17 18, '19 and 20 which areprefe erablyquite ornamental in appearance but may be concealed behind or made an incon spicuous part of a wall panel, mirror, picture or other object. Theroom 15, which is separate from the departments in which the loud speakers are installed, contains an automatic phonograph 21, an electrically operated sound amplifier 22 and an automatic distributor 23. It may also contain, as an adjunct to the apparatus, a microphone 24. l p

The phonograph 21 is equipped with a. number of sound records 25 and is adapted to il- Y lustrate a" number of different departmentsto play the records automatically, one after I the other, in a predetermined order. The records 25 contain carefully prepared sales talks concerningthe merchandise displayed in the various departments in which the loud speakers are installed, and the sales. talks are preferably interspersedwith musical selec-' tions or other entertaining material to attract and hold the attention of shoppers passing through the departments. The phonograph 21 is a fully automatic machine, in the sense that it will position and play each of the records 25 in a predetermined order Without manual control. The particular phonograph construction shown in Fig. 2 is similar to an automatic phonograph which is on the market at the present time, but the present invention is not in any Way concerned with the details of construction of the phonograph, since any one of a large number of difiterent automatic phonographs will serve the purposes of the invention equally well.

The reprodncer 26 of the phonograph is connected electrically by wires 27 with the amplifier 22, and the amplifier is in turn connected electrically by wires 28 with the distributor 23, which distributor is shown in detail in Figs. 3, 4t and 5 and preferably includes a rotatable contact arm 29 and a stationary disk 30 having a plurality of circumferentially-spaced contact points 31. One of the wires 28 is connected with the contact arm 29, and the other is connected with each of the contact points 31. The contact arm 29 is that a lever 34 which is connected with the multaneous operation, either by means of acontact arm 29 through a pawl 30 and ratchet wheel 36 will be engaged by a reciprocating part 37 of the phonograph and will be swung against the resistance of a return spring 38 through an angle corresponding to the distance between adjacent contact points, whereby to move the contact arm 29through a corresponding angle and cause the loud speaker previously operating to be disconnected from the phonograph and the next loud speaker to be connected up with the same ready to reproduce the sounds on the next record.

Should the sales manager or some other person desire to give a special talk for the benefit of the customers or employees in any particular department, he may do so by closing a switch 39, which switch connects the microphone 24 with the amplifier, distributor and loud speakers. During the period of such talk the phonograph may be shut oft. If the talk concerns all of the departments, instead of only one, he may temporal-1y connect all of the loud speakers together for sispecial attachment on the distributor for that purpose or through the instrumentality of a separate interconnecting switch.

Instead of being used in different parts of a department store, exhibition hall, or school,

as above described, the loud speakers may be installed in the show window of stores and operated e1ther alone or in synchronlsm with other loud speakers installed in the departments handling the merchandise displayed in the windows.

The construction and electrical hook-up of the distributor with the other parts of the apparatus, are minor features capable of considerable modification which any elec trician with an understanding of the invention can work out satisfactorily in any one of a great many different ways.

As a modification, a moving picture projector can be associated with each of the loud speakers and operated in synchronism therewith. As a. further modification, a telephoto cell may be associated with each of the loud speakers and connected up with the phonograph for starting the latter to play a record when the shadow of a spectator actuates the cell, in which case the phonograph may be adjusted so that it will stop operating after it has completed playing each record.

From the foregoing description, it will be apreciated that the apparatus of the invention is of considerable value as an instrumentality for creating sales or giving publicity of any sort at the particular locations most likely to be favorably affected by the same, and that the range of use of the invention is practically unlimited.

I claim 1. In an apparatus of the character described, in combination, an automatic phonograph for operation on a plurality of records containing sales talks or other publicity matter, an' amplifier connected with the phonograph, a distributor connected with he amplifier, a plurality of loud speakers connected with the distributor, and means operable upon changing records for causing the distributor 'to automatically connect each of the loud speakers one or more at a time with the phonograph through the amplifier whereby to reproduce different matter through different loud speakers.

2. In an apparatus of the character described, in combination, an automatic phonograph for operation on a plurality of records containing-sales talks or other publicity matter, a distributor connected with the phonograph, a plurality of loud speakers connected with the distributor, and means operable upon changing records for causing the distributor to automatically connect each of the loud speakers one or more at a time with the phonograph, whereby to reproduce different matter through different loud speakers.

3. In an apparatus of the character described, in combination, an automatic phonograph for operation on a plurality of records containing sales talks or other publicity matter, an amplifier connected with the phonograph, a distributor connected with the amplifier, a plurality of loud speakers connected with the distributor, and means actuated automatically by the phonograph at the time of changing records for causing the distributor to automatically connect each of the loud speakers one or more at a time with the phonograph through the amplifier whereby to reproduce different matter through different loud speakers. 7

4. In an apparatus of the. character described, in combination, an automatic phonograph for operation on a plurality of records containing sales talks or other publicity mat- 10 ter, an amplifier connected with the phonogra h, a distributor connected with the ampli er, a plurality of loud speakers connected with the distributor, means actuated automatically by the phonograph at the time of 16 changing records for causing the distributor to automatically connect each of the loud speakers one or more at a time with the phonograph through the amplifier whereby to reproduce different matter through difier- 20 ent loud speakers, and a microphone connected with the amplifier for optionally permitting reproduction of unrecorded talks through any or all of the loud speakers.

5. In an apparatus of the character de- 2 scribed, in combination, an automatic phonograph for operation on a plurality of records containing sales talks or other publicity matter, an amplifier connected with the phonograph, a distributor connected with the amplifier, a plurality of loud speakers connected with the distributor, means actuated automatically by the phonograph at the time of changing records for causing the distributor to automatically connect each of the loud speakers one or more at a time with the phonograph through the amplifier whereby to reproduce differentmatter through difierent loud speakers, a microphone, and means actuatable manually by an operator for con- 40 necting the microphone with the amplifier to permit reproduction of unrecorded talks through any or all of the loud speakers.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.

:5 WILLIAM H. CHADWIGK.