US183066A - Improvement in compounds for making soap - Google Patents
Improvement in compounds for making soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US183066A US183066A US183066DA US183066A US 183066 A US183066 A US 183066A US 183066D A US183066D A US 183066DA US 183066 A US183066 A US 183066A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soda
- soap
- ash
- compounds
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 47
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790101 Myriopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G9/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
- B63G9/02—Means for protecting vessels against torpedo attack
- B63G9/04—Nets or the like
Definitions
- MENzms of St. H elens, Lancashire, England, have invented certain new and useful -In1- provements 'in Alkali for Making Soap; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
- the object of our invention is to furnish a combination of soda-ash and caustic soda in such proportions as to produce a compound concentrated lye for the manufacture of soap of superior quality and less cost than that manufactured from caustic soda alone.
- Our invention consists of a compound coucentrated lye or sapouitier, composed of two parts of caustic soda, of about sixty per cent. alkali streu gth, or its equivalent, and one part of soda-ash of commerce, of about fifty-five to fifty-eight per cent. alkali strength, put up in packages or quantitiesof a weight and size convenient for family use.
- the compound lye may be made by either of the following-named processes: First, by melting thecaustic soda and soda-ash together in proper proportions, or melting them separately in an iron vessel or vessels, and mixing in proper proportions; second, by melting either the caustic or soda-ash in an iron vessel, and grinding the nnmelted ingredient,
- the process of making soap with this lye is substantially the same as the well-known process of making soap with caustic soda or other concentrated lyes.
- this compound lye becomes decomposed in the process of the manufacture of soap and gives its equivalent of caustic soda, and that the amount of soap produced from a given quantity of our compound is fully as great as the yield from an equal quantity of caustic soda, while the quality'of the soap thus produced is much superior for family use to that produced from caustic soda alone.
- a compound for making soap consisting of caustic soda and soda-ash, combined in the manner specified and described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
GEORGE T. LEWIS, OF PHILADELPHIA, P A., AND WILLIAM MENZIES, OF ST. HELENS, ENGLAND; SAID MENZIES ASSIGNOR TO ,SAID LEWIS,
TRUSTEE OF THE AMERICAN LYE COMPANY, O PHILADELPHIA, PA.
imPRovMEu'r IN communes FOR MAKING-SOAP.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N o. 183.066. October 10, 1876; application filed January 28, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, GEORGE T. LEWIS, of Philadelphia, county of Philadelphia, and
' State of Pennsylvania, and WILLIAM J'.
MENzms, of St. H elens, Lancashire, England, have invented certain new and useful -In1- provements 'in Alkali for Making Soap; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
In the manufacture of soap by the use of carbonate of soda or commercial soda-ash, it is necessary to first convert the ash into a caustic state. This is done by boiling the commercial soda-ash with lime.
The process of rendering carbonate of soda caustic is attended necessarily with large outlay and continuing expense, incident to the construction of a proper plant and maintaining the same in repair, and the expense of lime and labor, to which must be added the very cousiderableloss of soda in the process by. the use of lime.
The object of our invention is to furnish a combination of soda-ash and caustic soda in such proportions as to produce a compound concentrated lye for the manufacture of soap of superior quality and less cost than that manufactured from caustic soda alone.
Our invention consists of a compound coucentrated lye or sapouitier, composed of two parts of caustic soda, of about sixty per cent. alkali streu gth, or its equivalent, and one part of soda-ash of commerce, of about fifty-five to fifty-eight per cent. alkali strength, put up in packages or quantitiesof a weight and size convenient for family use.
The compound lye may be made by either of the following-named processes: First, by melting thecaustic soda and soda-ash together in proper proportions, or melting them separately in an iron vessel or vessels, and mixing in proper proportions; second, by melting either the caustic or soda-ash in an iron vessel, and grinding the nnmelted ingredient,
and, when thus granulated, mixing them together in proper proportions; fourth, by grinding caustic soda and soda-ash in proper proportions together in a suitable grinding-machine.
The process of making soap with this lye is substantially the same as the well-known process of making soap with caustic soda or other concentrated lyes. We have discovered that this compound lye becomes decomposed in the process of the manufacture of soap and gives its equivalent of caustic soda, and that the amount of soap produced from a given quantity of our compound is fully as great as the yield from an equal quantity of caustic soda, while the quality'of the soap thus produced is much superior for family use to that produced from caustic soda alone.
The cost of soda-ash being niuch less than that of caustic soda, our compound furnishes a lye of greater cheapuess, and of equal, if not greater, superiority than the ordinary lye composed of caustic soda.
Whatwe claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A compound for making soap, consisting of caustic soda and soda-ash, combined in the manner specified and described.
' GEORGE T. LEWIS.
-W. J. MENZIES. Witnesses to signatureof G. T. LEWIS: J. BONSALL TAYLOR,
W. G. STRAWBBIDGE. Witnesses to signature of W. J. MENZIES:
- J. M. SMALL,
0lerk, 5 Hcmans Street, Liverpool. T. PIOKEBSGIIL, Timc-Keqm', 97 Albion 86., St. Helcn s.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US183066A true US183066A (en) | 1876-10-10 |
Family
ID=2252471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US183066D Expired - Lifetime US183066A (en) | Improvement in compounds for making soap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US183066A (en) |
-
0
- US US183066D patent/US183066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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