US1796033A - Camp stove - Google Patents

Description

H. S. LEE

March 1%, 1931.

CAMP STOVE Original Filed Sept 26,. 1928 2 Sheets-Sheet l (NVENTOR. *// ar 5,4 66

ATTO EY.

H. 5. LEE

March 1Q, 3931.

2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed Sept.

INVENTOR.

A TTORNID Patented Mar. .10, 1931 1,796,033

UNITED STATES PATENTOFFICE Application filed September 26, 1928, Serial No. 308,414. Renewed January 24, 1931.

This invention relates to a camp stove and readily understood that the camp stove may has to do particularly with camp stoves of be of the permanent stationary type having the portable coke and charcoal type having a walls formed of concrete or brick, or having fuel grate and a cooking grate. sides cast solid and fastened to concrete or Heretofore camp stoves of both the portbrick.

able and permanent types, in using fuel such The camp stove shown consists of three as charcoal have usually been provided with main walls 1, 2 and 3, which may all be cast fixed fuel and cooking grates. Some of the together as a unit, or which may be formed collapsible types of camp stoves have inseparately of cast iron, steel or an other 10 eluded adjustable cookin grates, but such suitable material, and secured to et er. A no stoves have usually been 0 the type utilizing grate for such stove is designate 4, and is liquid fuel and the adjustments have been of preferably hinged as at 5 adjacent the back such a nature that they can only be made bewall 2. fore the stove has been put into operation. This grate 4 is termed the cooking grate The present invention relates specificall and may take any desired form. The front to a camp stove which is portable and pre ends of the two sidewalls 1 and 3 are preferably of the non-collapsible type, but emerably notched as at 6 for receiving the ends 'bodylng features which are adaptable to vaof the bar 7. It will thus be obvious that rious camp stoves. One of such important the grate 4 may be easily raised about the 9 features is a means operable during the operpivots 5 to permit the placing of the fuel on ation of the stove for moving the fuel grate the fuel grate. relative to the cooking grate. Other features The fuel grate is designated 8 and preferof the stove, and adapted to both the portable ably consists of a series of spaced bars which and stationary type, include apivotedcooking are suitabl secured to ether to form a unigrate to permit the convenient and correct tary mova le ate. uitable arms 9 pro- 7 application of fuel to the fuel grate, and verject downward y from each end of the rate tically adjustable damper shields forqroth 8 to form connectin pivots for rece1ving the combustion chamber and the air chamber. one end of a pair of bell cranks 10 and 11.

In the drawings: Thesebell cranks 10 and 11 are ivoted as at 30 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a portable 12 and-13 on suitable stub s afts, which so camp stove embodying the features of the extend through the side walls of the stove. present invention. The other arms of the bell cranks are con- Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken on the line nected to a strap 14 and the bell crank 11 is 2-2 of Fig. 1, and showing the damper connected in a suitable manner to an actuat- 5 shields in two different positions of adjusting lever 15, whereby said bell cranks 10 and ment and the preferred manner of raising 11 ma be oscillated in unison by movement and lowering the fuel grate. of sai lever 15.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line A suitable rack 16 is referably positioned 4 33 of Fig. 2. on one of the side wal s of the stove and a The novel camp stove of the present inmember 17 is adapted to ad'ustably engage vention relates particularly to that type of the notches in the rack 16,,w ereby the lever camp stove using charcoal or coke as a fuel. 15, and consequently the grate 8, may be It will be understood, however, that while adjustably positioned at any selected point. P stoves embodying the present invention are The grate 8 is of the type adapted to reparticularly adapted or use with coke or ceive coke orcharcoal, or even coal or wood, charcoal, various kinds of fuel may be conand such grate 8 divides the enclosure deveniently and elliciently used. fined by the stove walls into an upper com- In illustrating the present invention, I bustion chamber 18 and a lower airchamber 50 have shown the same embodied in a camp 19.- In order to accurately regulate the supstove of the portable type, 'but it will be plyof air to said chambers, I have provided 102 two separate damper shields 20 and 21, for

the combustion and air chamber respective-v ly. Each shield is preferably supported by a rod 22, and at the front of each wall 1 and .3 I have provided suitable members 23 and chambers.

It will thus be seen that Ihave provided a portable camp stove so designedv that the fuel may be quickly, evenly and accurately placed over the fuel rate, and which is so construct-- ed that such uel grate may be moved toward or from the cooking grate at any time during the operation of the stove. In this manner'a correct fire may be obtained at all times, corresponding to t e article or object to be subjected to heat. If a charcoal or coke fire is used it will be obvious that a minimum amount of fuel will be required and that such glowing bed of fuel may be raised or lowered,

as the'case' requires. It will also be obvious that this mechanism for raising the fuel grate may be applied similarly to the cooking grate, to raise or lower the same.

It will furthermore be obvious that by providing damper shields for the front of the combustion and air chambers that I have made it possible to accurately control the introduction of air into the fuel bed at all times,

as the matter of adjustably supporting the damper shields permits of a large number of relative arrangements.

What I claim is:

1. A camp stove, comprising side walls and a rear wall, a cook-ing grate forming the top of said stove and hinged at one end to permit raising thereof, a fuel grate positioned below the cooking grate. permanently positioned movable means for supporting said fuel grate and means positioned exteriorly of one wall of said stove and directly connected to said movable means, whereby operation of said means will raise or lower said fuel grate relative to the cooking grate.

2. A camp stove, comprising side walls, a fuel grate positioned between said walls and defining a combustion chamber and an air chamber. and damper'shields pivotally and adjustably supported at the front of said stove and at'the front of said combustion chamber and air chamber.

chamber and air chamber.

5. A camp stove, comzprising side walls, a

vertically adjustable fuel ate positioned between said walls and de ning a combustion chamber and an air chamber, and damper shields pivotally and adjustabl supported for vertical adjustment at the rent of said stove and at the front of'said combustion chamber and air chamber, the shield for said combustion chamber being of less height than the air chamber shield.

6. A camp stove comprising side walls and a rear wall, a cooking grate forming the top of said stove, a fuel grate disposed below the cooking grate and positioned to divide the stove into a combustion chamber'above the fuel'grate and air chamber below the same,

movable means carried by some of the walls for supporting the fuel grate,'and a controlling element also carried by one of said walls and disposed exteriorly thereof, said controlling element being connected with'the movable means to actuate the same whereby to effect vertical adjustment of the fuel grate toward and away from the cooking grate, and a vertically adjustable shield at the front of the stove.

In testimony whereofI have aflixed my signature.

' HARRY S. LEE.

3. A camp stove, comprising side walls, a

fuel vgrate positioned between said walls and defining a combustion chamber and an air chamber, and two damper shields adjustably

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