US1785900A - Furnace burner - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 23, 1930. F. x. HAMBERGER FURNACE BURNER Filed Aug. s, 1928 WiL/.Mh

Patented Dec. 23, `1930 Y I unirse sra'rss g arr Fries FRANK x. HAMBERGER., or BUFFALO, New Yoan FURNACE BURNER Application filed August 8, 1928. Serial No. 298,291..

This invention relates to improvements in mixture. FittedV in the inlet end of the mixgas burners which have been particularly deing chamber and extending dianietrically signed for use in furnaces, boilers and simiacross the same is a cross bar or bridge piecer lar heating apparatus. 2O on either side of vwhich is formed an air Its chief object is the provision of a siminlet 21which receives its air below the grates ple, inexpensive and efficient burner of this of the furnace, it being desirable to have both character which has been designed to prothe low-er'draft and the chimney draft parduce a maximum amount of heat with a mini- Jtially open at all times to obtain the best mum of fuel consumption. results. AThis bridge bar is detachably 1o Another object of the invention is to promounted in theA burner-body 18 and is rigidvide a burner which can be readily installed ly held thereto by screws 22, while projecin and removed from the furnace or boiler tions 23 at the yends of the bar engaging and whose burner elements are so constructed notches 24 in the rear edge of the burner-body that they will produce a combustible mixture serve to properly center it. Disposed cenwhich produces a very high degree of heat. trally of the bridge-bar is a threaded open- In the accompanying drawings ing'25 by means of which the burner-body is Figure 1 is a top plan view of my improved connected to the nipple 15, said opening terburner showing the same installed in a fur minating Short of the front or inner face nace. Figure 2 is an enlarged cross section on of the bridgebar and merging into an orifice line Qrvilgule l Figure 3 iS 2L TGM @11d Q6 through which the gas is admitted into the 7o view of one of the burner elements. Figure mixing Chamber 19,

4 is a horizontal section on line 4 4, Figure 3. AS shown in Figure 1, the burner elements Similar characters of reference indicate face outwardly to dii-@ot the flames against COII'eSpOIlVCling parts thIOugllOut the Several the furnace Walls 0r the flues 0f the boiler,

25 views. the discharge ends of said elements being suit- 7 By way of example, my improved burner ably spaced from such walls, say two to three has been shown in connection with a furnace nichon 10 having a heating chamber 11 containing In the use 0f my improved burner7 the air an opening 12 normally closed by a door 13. is admitted to the mixing chambers 19 of the T0 filClte the HStallLtOIl O the burner several burner elements through the inlets 21 through the opening of the urilaC-Chmprovided at the rear ends of the conical bodies ber, it is composed of two Sections each lil- 18 and gas is discharged under pressure into @hiding a pipe or manifold 14 arranged 111 said chambers through the orifices 26. The spaced relation to one side wall of said chamcomparatively largo Volnnno of andI-nwn into ber and the oining portion of the rear wall Jghe mixing Chamber is thoroughly oonnnin- 85 thereof in the manner shown in Figure gled with the gas as it issues from the inlet Colmeeted t0 hlS P1106 at Sulfble lIlelValS orifices 26, this mixture of gas and air being illllg ltS length M@ SUlJStiDtlallY L- Shllefl brought into more intimate contact as it nipples 15 to which the horizontally-disposed travels with increased velocity toward the 4o burner-elementsdor iets indicated generally converging end of the mixing Chamber and 9@ by th@ numeml l@ We lm ned- The lJPQSL producing a vhighly combustible mixture are CODDGCU'QQ C0 till@ SGTWC@ gS Supply 1111@ which issues from the front ends of the burnand are provided with controlling-cocks 17. onjotsn tornhdike flames of n very high do- EiiCh 0f the b UIIlGI' elements preferably gree of heat. These flames are directed in uni- CODSLSS Of ih COIllCiLl bOdy 18 havlllg a OI- form sheets against the side and rear walls 95 wardly-tapering or substantially frustocon of tho furnace Chamber and thence travel npical mixing chamber 19 whose larger or rear Wardly along the Sanno by the action of the end constitutes an inlet for receiving the gas draft in tho fin-nace,

and air and whose smaller or front end serves While manifestly simple, compact and intiti 5o as the outlet or discharge for the combustible expensive in construction, this furnace burn- 10U er is eiiicient, reliable and economical in operation, it produces a maximum of heat with a minimum consumption of fuel, and its burner-elements can be readily taken apart for cleaning purposes.

I claim as my invention l. A gas burner of the character described, comprising a frusto conical burner-body containing a correspondingly-shaped mixing g chamber of uniform taper from end to end thereof and having an air inlet at its flared end and a mixture outlet at its converging front end, and a detachable bridge bar arranged transversely of the burner-body at the flared end of its mixing chamber and containing a threaded opening for connecting the body to a supply nipple, the front end of said opening terminating in an orifice for admitting gas to said mixing chamber.

20 2. A gas burner of the character described,

comprising a burner-body containing a forwardly-converging mixing chamber of a smooth uniform taper having an air inlet at its larger end and a mixture outlet at itsl a; smaller end, the larger end of said burnerbody having a pair of notches therein, and a detachable bridge-bar arranged transversely of the burner-body and having projections at its ends engaging said notches, said bar S0 being adapted for attachment to a gas pipe and containing an orifice for admitting gas to the mixing chamber.

FRANK X. HAMBERGER.

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