US1781858A - Sliding and swinging window - Google Patents

Sliding and swinging window Download PDF

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Publication number
US1781858A
US1781858A US301065A US30106528A US1781858A US 1781858 A US1781858 A US 1781858A US 301065 A US301065 A US 301065A US 30106528 A US30106528 A US 30106528A US 1781858 A US1781858 A US 1781858A
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United States
Prior art keywords
frame
members
sash
window
frames
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Expired - Lifetime
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US301065A
Inventor
Leonard B Paul
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ALICE OMEARA PAUL
LOUIS G ZACHOS
Original Assignee
ALICE OMEARA PAUL
LOUIS G ZACHOS
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Priority to US301065A priority Critical patent/US1781858A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5063—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the vertical sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement

Definitions

  • the inventi n has for afurther'object to proyide sashes of the character stated which 1 shall beso constructedasto permit, after raising fthe lower sash and lowering the upper h,thelo Wer sash to be swung into the room t jn ea e p rpose
  • thefiinvention' comprehendssashes each embodying a main frame slidably arranged in the indow; framejan aux liary and glass pane'lfcarrying frame hinged. to the main 'f jame for movement with respect thereto about a ertical axis, and nov'el and simple means for. establishing an air and'water proof connection betweenthesides of 'the' frame.
  • the invention further comprehends sashes of the character stated Whereinthe'uppe'r. sash shall be 'sufficiently shorter than the lower sash to permit its auxiliary frame tobe swung g e 0 g k e :the manner lnwhlch an air and water tlght into-the roomwhen itisloyvered and the lower 'sashraised. I V *Withrthe foregoing.
  • the invention consists in the construction, combination andarrange mentorpartsherelnafter fully dQSCIlbQCl and 1 claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying draw1ngs,where1n: l I v "Fi 118 1 is a ylew 1n elevation ofa Window With my invention; Figure 2 is sectional View taken on the Vertical plane indicated by the line 2,2 of Figurel; j V 1 J Figure 3 is a sectional View taken on the horizontal plane indicated by the line 3.
  • n ga h comprises a main frame Sand gu r
  • Flgure 4 is a vertlcal sectional V ew of the lower portion of the Window construction with the auxiliary frame of the lowersash swung inwardly. it;
  • Figure 51 s a sectional vlew' taken on the ⁇ Figure 7 oea p n indicated by the'line' 5 5 fFig 1re4; r
  • Figure 6 is ayiew similar to Figure l with V swung inwardly.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective viev vrillu'strating the construction of-the sidefmembers; the top and bottom members and thestopand wreath; horrripsfoffthe sashes];
  • Figure 11 is an elevationalview of oneiof" th; frames viewing the frame from its'out er S1 V
  • Figure '12 is an elevational'yierrof the car,- lner of one :of the auxiliarygjf the frame from itsfoutersidej; 1.
  • Figure 13 is aperspective vi' W, illustrating connection is established obetweengthemain and auxiliaryframes
  • Figure 14 is ayiew simila the parts, shown in Figure 9arrangedin'as- 'sembled'relationf V, i
  • .1 des-' Qignates a fwindow frame, Which, with the v eitception of 'itstop bar 2,.i'sof Well known con struction.
  • the top bar 2 is provided with balancing Weights, not shown, by cords ⁇ .
  • the sashes 5 and G are similar in construcan auxiliary frame 9, the. former being slidmer and S red thereto by hinges 1'0.
  • the main frames 8 each comprises id members 11 preferably made from Wood, and
  • auxiliary frames 9, which, carry the glass panels 20, are made from wood, and the side members21 and. the top and bot tom members .22 and 23, respectively, thereof are secured togetherg the usual mortise andgtenon joints.- These; frames are rein; forced at theircorners by angle irons 14;
  • The.aux1'11ary frames 9 have a.;snug n cured thereto by'screws, 25 1 themain frames 8, ⁇ and tlhe side members 21 of the auxiliary frames are providedintheir outer surfaces "with angular recesses 26 ;for the snug reception of the extended pert ons and the ribslQof the strips 17. 5 Asthe strips 17 extend across the meeting faces of the side membersof the "9," and asthe extended portions and theflribsfli) of the strips are embedded in the outer-V faees of the side members oftheframe 9 a water and air tigh co ne ion is e b i ed; betwe the side members of; the frames.”
  • the auxiliary frames 9 are. .mov'able. into and out of position in the'm'ain frames 8 about vertical axes, the side members 11 of the main frames-.8 being wide enouglrto permit the auxiliary frames 9 to be Swil -1g into I closed or openedpositionwithout interference from the sash guidingstrips of the window frame 1.
  • the auxiliaryframesfi are heldin the main frames :8 suitable fastenersi 27 which are carried by; the "latter for movementinto and out of engagement with the former. I i .R I
  • the upper sash 6 is shorter than ⁇ the l'ower sash 5, and. the window frame 1 has its top bar 2 provided with the vertical offset portions 3 and 4, in orderto arrange theauxiliary frame '9 of the upper sash fully below the lowersash whenthe former is fully lowered and the latter. fully raised, and thusenable frame 1 contacts with theinner "and 'outer faces and extend'across the meeting'faces of the frame members 12 and 22 of the-upper sash, and the inner portion of the sill -1 of the window frame contacts with the inner faces of and extends across the meeting faces of'the frame members 13 and 23 of the lower sash, all .as clearly shown in Figure .2.
  • each sash may be easily andquickly swung into the room and that the inwardly swung auxiliary frame may becleanediina eompara tive'ly short time, in a comparativel ,easy
  • an outer frame including side rails and upper and lower metal; straps bridging the upper andlower ends of the side rails having oppositely extending right angularly disposed feet imbedded in the outer faces of the rails and flush therewith, aswinging inner glass panel carrying-flame received in the outer frame, hinges connecting one side of the inner frame to one side rail of;theouter frame, stop strips securedtothe outer side faces of the side rail-sand extending inwardly of the same and in the path of movement of the innerframe for limiting the swinging
  • the sashes are adapted to bsemovement thereof in one direction, the inner swingmg frame having the outer side faces thereof provided with longitudinally extending gr0oves, V-shape ribs on the outerlongitu- V dinal edges of the stop strips for reception in the grooves when the swinging frame is in,
  • latches carried by the side rails of theouter 7' frame for engaging the inner faces of the inner swinging frame to hold the same against movement in abutting engagement with said stop strips.

Description

5 Sheets-Sheet 1 L. B. PAUL SLIDING AND SWINGING WINDOW Filed Aug. 21, 1928- Nov. 18, 1930.
" LfO/VA/JD 5. PAUL.
ii TTORW 'Nov. 18, 1930. I J L. B. PAUL 1,781,858
SLIDING AND SWINGING WINDOW Filed Aug. 21, 1928 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. ALTO/V6? a FAflL IATTORNEY.
' Nov. 18, 1930. 1.. B. PAUL SLIDING AND SWINGING WINDOW 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 I NVENTOR.
ATTORNEY.
Filed Aug. 21 1928 Patented Nov. 18 19 30 f--U ITED S A ES LEONARD BQrAU or wILLIAMs'rown, wnsryIneIiqr iissie non, nyfnmnornnn -MES NEASSI GNMENTS, QF'ONE-THIRD T0 ALICE oMnAnn-rn noF WILLIAMSE a, V TowN,, wnsT r GI I ,'ANngrrwogrmnnsqro Louis GL1ZAOHQSNQF'JJCHICAGO,
i r ILLI-NoIs sLrnrnelAnn swmemewrnnowl i f The inventi n has for afurther'object to proyide sashes of the character stated which 1 shall beso constructedasto permit, after raising fthe lower sash and lowering the upper h,thelo Wer sash to be swung into the room t jn ea e p rpose To attain the forego ng and other objects thefiinvention' comprehendssashes each embodying a main frame slidably arranged in the indow; framejan aux liary and glass pane'lfcarrying frame hinged. to the main 'f jame for movement with respect thereto about a ertical axis, and nov'el and simple means for. establishing an air and'water proof connection betweenthesides of 'the' frame.
1 The invention further comprehends sashes of the character stated Whereinthe'uppe'r. sash shall be 'sufficiently shorter than the lower sash to permit its auxiliary frame tobe swung g e 0 g k e :the manner lnwhlch an air and water tlght into-the roomwhen itisloyvered and the lower 'sashraised. I V *Withrthe foregoing. and other objectsin v i ew thenature of which vwill appear as the description proceeds, the invention consists in the construction, combination andarrange mentorpartsherelnafter fully dQSCIlbQCl and 1 claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying draw1ngs,where1n: l I v "Fi 118 1 is a ylew 1n elevation ofa Window With my invention; Figure 2 is sectional View taken on the Vertical plane indicated by the line 2,2 of Figurel; j V 1 JFigure 3 is a sectional View taken on the horizontal plane indicated by the line 3. 3 n ga h comprises a main frame Sand gu r Flgure 4 is a vertlcal sectional V ew of the lower portion of the Window construction with the auxiliary frame of the lowersash swung inwardly. it; Figure 51s a sectional vlew' taken on the {Figure 7 oea p n indicated by the'line' 5 5 fFig 1re4; r
Figure 6 is ayiew similar to Figure l with V swung inwardly.
portion of one of thesash ejs'.
Figure 8 is a perspective viev vrillu'strating the construction of-the sidefmembers; the top and bottom members and thestopand wreath; erstripsfoffthe sashes];
; QFigIire 9;is,.a,s'imi1ar-viyv illustrating'the auxiliary frame members;
construction of thereinforced'joints of ithe 'frarnevo'fthelowersash s'wunginwardly; Figure 11, is an elevationalview of oneiof" th; frames viewing the frame from its'out er S1 V Figure '12 is an elevational'yierrof the car,- lner of one :of the auxiliarygjf the frame from itsfoutersidej; 1.,
Figure 13 is aperspective vi' W, illustrating connection is established obetweengthemain and auxiliaryframes, and
Figure 14 is ayiew simila the parts, shown in Figure 9arrangedin'as- 'sembled'relationf V, i Referringin detailto "the drawings, .1 des-' Qignates a fwindow frame, Which, with the v eitception of 'itstop bar 2,.i'sof Well known con struction.- The top bar 2 -is provided with balancing Weights, not shown, by cords}. 1 The sashes 5 and G are similar in construcan auxiliary frame 9, the. former being slidmer and S red thereto by hinges 1'0. I
The main frames 8 each comprises id members 11 preferably made from Wood, and
s I a perspective Viewv of a corner F'gure 10 s a, perspective yieiv" o fgthe ames viewing r to FigureQWrith l frameand sashes constructed in accordance .VeI'tICaHY-OESFt miner: an P K F- S.
" and e, respect1ve1y,-.for apurpose which w ll presently appear. 'Thelo'yversash 5. and up- .per sash 6 are slidably mounted in the, Window frame 1,j and,,are connected to their, counter thin top and bottom members 12 and 13, re
with the ends of the frame members 11, and
are provided with angular terminalsll which are arranged in recesses 15 formed in the I frame members 11. The frame members 11,
3O H Y wh ch are recessed m't'o thefr-ames andR-se.
12 and 13, are secured together by screws 16 or other suitable fastening elements which pass through the frame members 12 and 13 and theirangular terminals 14 and enter the frame members 11. Metal stop and weather strips17 are secured against the'outer faces of the frame members 11' by screws 18 or other suiable fastening elements. The strips 17 extend from the lower to the upper ends of the frame members 11, and they extend laterally be ond the opposing faces of these frame mem ers and are provided alongtheir extended vertical edges with ribs 19 which are arranged within the main frames 8and are of V-form in cross section. The cords, Tare secured to the frame members 12 as at 7-.
The auxiliary frames 9, which, carry the glass panels 20, are made from wood, and the side members21 and. the top and bot tom members .22 and 23, respectively, thereof are secured togetherg the usual mortise andgtenon joints.- These; frames are rein; forced at theircorners by angle irons 14;
fastening elements. I
The.aux1'11ary frames 9 have a.;snug n cured thereto by'screws, 25 1 themain frames 8,}and tlhe side members 21 of the auxiliary frames are providedintheir outer surfaces "with angular recesses 26 ;for the snug reception of the extended pert ons and the ribslQof the strips 17. 5 Asthe strips 17 extend across the meeting faces of the side membersof the "9," and asthe extended portions and theflribsfli) of the strips are embedded in the outer-V faees of the side members oftheframe 9 a water and air tigh co ne ion is e b i ed; betwe the side members of; the frames."
' The auxiliary frames 9are. .mov'able. into and out of position in the'm'ain frames 8 about vertical axes, the side members 11 of the main frames-.8 being wide enouglrto permit the auxiliary frames 9 to be Swil -1g into I closed or openedpositionwithout interference from the sash guidingstrips of the window frame 1. The auxiliaryframesfi are heldin the main frames :8 suitable fastenersi 27 which are carried by; the "latter for movementinto and out of engagement with the former. I i .R I
The upper sash 6 is shorter than {the l'ower sash 5, and. the window frame 1 has its top bar 2 provided with the vertical offset portions 3 and 4, in orderto arrange theauxiliary frame '9 of the upper sash fully below the lowersash whenthe former is fully lowered and the latter. fully raised, and thusenable frame 1 contacts with theinner "and 'outer faces and extend'across the meeting'faces of the frame members 12 and 22 of the-upper sash, and the inner portion of the sill -1 of the window frame contacts with the inner faces of and extends across the meeting faces of'the frame members 13 and 23 of the lower sash, all .as clearly shown in Figure .2. It will thus .beseen that a wind and water proof connection .is provided for the horizontal frame members of the sashes fas well as for the vertical frame members of thesashes. cured in fully closed position by ailatch28, and thelower sash is provided with alift129.
From the foregoing description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, it will beapparentthatthe-auxiliary frame .of each sash may be easily andquickly swung into the room and that the inwardly swung auxiliary frame may becleanediina eompara tive'ly short time, in a comparativel ,easy
applied to the framesv conveniently andla't small .cost. 7 4 s v v WVhile I have described theprincipleof operation of the invention, together with the device which I now consider to ,be the best'embodiment thereof, I desire to have it understood that the device shown is merely illustrative, and that such changesfmay be made w-hen desired as are within the scopeof the invention and claimed. 7 YVhatIclaimis: In a window construction, a sliding, window sash comprising. an outer frame including side rails and upper and lower metal; straps bridging the upper andlower ends of the side rails having oppositely extending right angularly disposed feet imbedded in the outer faces of the rails and flush therewith, aswinging inner glass panel carrying-flame received in the outer frame, hinges connecting one side of the inner frame to one side rail of;theouter frame, stop strips securedtothe outer side faces of the side rail-sand extending inwardly of the same and in the path of movement of the innerframe for limiting the swinging The sashes are adapted to bsemovement thereof in one direction, the inner swingmg frame having the outer side faces thereof provided with longitudinally extending gr0oves, V-shape ribs on the outerlongitu- V dinal edges of the stop strips for reception in the grooves when the swinging frame is in,
abutting engagement with the stop strips, and
latches carried by the side rails of theouter 7' frame for engaging the inner faces of the inner swinging frame to hold the same against movement in abutting engagement with said stop strips.
In testlmony whereof I afiix my signature.
LEONARD B. PAUL.
US301065A 1928-08-21 1928-08-21 Sliding and swinging window Expired - Lifetime US1781858A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2465583A (en) * 1944-10-17 1949-03-29 Fuchsman Jacob Window construction
US2524105A (en) * 1944-12-18 1950-10-03 Horace W Hacker Window
US2682688A (en) * 1949-09-09 1954-07-06 Aversa Ralph Window structure
US2890501A (en) * 1956-02-01 1959-06-16 Polson Olien Window construction

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2465583A (en) * 1944-10-17 1949-03-29 Fuchsman Jacob Window construction
US2524105A (en) * 1944-12-18 1950-10-03 Horace W Hacker Window
US2682688A (en) * 1949-09-09 1954-07-06 Aversa Ralph Window structure
US2890501A (en) * 1956-02-01 1959-06-16 Polson Olien Window construction

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