US1773642A - Slasher drier - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 19, 1930. J. ROBERTS 1,773,642

SLASHER DRIER Filed oc 22, 1928 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Ira/221%? Y q I w aifih Q??? W 'Aug. 19, 1930.. J, ROBERTS 1 1,773,642

SLASHER DRIER Filed 001:- 22, 1928 4 Sheets-Sheet, 3

J. ROBERTS Aug. 19, 1930.

SLASHER. DRIER 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Oct. 22, 1928 movement of the air Patented Aug. 19, 1930 rates earner series;

JOSEPH nonnnrs', or ramming,

rnniisynvania, AssIeNoR 'ro rnocrnaa SCHWARTZ, inoonroaernn, or rnI ADELrnIA, PnnnsYLvAmA, a conronarron;

OF PENNSYLVANIA sLAsi nR Diana Application filed October 22, 1928 Serial No. 314,107.

The object of invention is to provide stantially longitudinally of thethrea'ds; and. the thread supporting means isso arranged that the Warp threads alternately move in; the same general direction as the direction of and then in an opposite Y direction to the direction of movement of-the air. I

In this manner lateral strain on thethreads is reduced to a. minimum and tangling or tapping of adjacently positioned threads of the warp is obviated, and the air is more efiectivelyforced into the fibresof the threads to quickly drive the moisture; out. of the threads. l Another feature of the invention is, the arranging of the thread guides insuch a manner tha't'the GJIGCUOD of movementeofjthe' threads relative to the direction of movement of the air is changed at short intervals and that these guides areso arrangedthat the threads, while movinginthe same general direction or in an opposite direction-tothe travel of the air currents, cross theaircurrents ata slight angle, in order that practically all the air circulating inthef drying chamber will be brought into contact ,With the threads.

Making the respective alternating runs of the warp short permits the drier to be made more'compact for a given capacity and eliminatesthe traveling of'the air any great d s,- tance from its source of heatat any t1me, -thus the air can bemaintained at a more uniform" temperature. Y

= Another featureof the invention isthe pro- "vision of a fresh air'inlet'and an outleti for moist air, so arranged that like am'ountsof I Fig. at isa transverse air pass through the inlet and outlet simul- I taneously. I

Another feat-ure'is t e placing of the air outlet at the yarn-receiving end of the ap paratus and the airinlet at the yarn-discharge end of. the apparatus and so arranging the warpguidesthat the yarn in leaving the apparatus will pass through the incoming fresh air-,whereby leavingthe drier;

Referring to the accompanying drawings: Fig. l is a side elevation ofthe drier; Figs-:2 is a plan view;

Fig.3 is a longitudinal sectional elevation taken on the'line 83, Fig.2;

sectional elevation taken'on the line 44, Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view ofrone of the warp guides; and

.Fig. 6 illustrates a modification of the invention. r

Theo-machine comprises a su table open framework consisting of upright posts 1, Ion

gitudinal stringers 2, and transverse stringere-3. Suitable panels 4 are secured to the frame to form the casingof the machine.

.Theinte'rior of the casingis dividedint-o a drying chamber-1(),= which is sub-divided into compartments 10 and 10 by a trans: versely extending vertical partition l1,'and' a heating chamber 12 which is separated from the drying compartment 1O by a horizontal partition l3, which extends transversely of the casing'and from the central partition 11 to the warp-receiving end A of the casing. Heating coils 15 0f any suitable character are positioned above the compartment 10 of the-dryingchamber 10. Adjacent the warp-delivery end B, the casing is provided with a vertical partition 14 which extends from the roof of the. casing it is properly cooled before i to a'point' adjacent the floor thereof, as shown 1 The partition 1 1 extends-from the horizontalpartition 13to a point adjacent the floor of the-casing,providing communication between the compartments 10 and 10 'of the drying chamber 10 through the opening 16.

' The partitionl l forms at the -warpd'ischarging endB of the casinga fresh air opening series of guides, and then B of the casing.

conduit 17 which communicates through the opening 18 with the compartment of the drying chamber 10.

An air inlet 19 is formed in the roof of the casing and communicates with the fresh air conduit 17 the passage of air to the said conduitbeing regulated by a damper 20.

In the opposite end of the roof of the casing'is a'moist air outlet 21 which communicates twith the end of the heating chamber 12, at the most distant point from the heating coils 15. The passage of air through the outlet 12 is regulated by a damper 22'.

r In the horizontal partition 13 is a suitable 2st in which is rotatablymounted a fan 25 by means of which the air in thecasing is circulated in the general direction indicated by the arrows as, Fig. 3. g

A transverse beam 26 supports a bearing '27 in which one end of the shaft 28 is rotatably mountec. The fan 25 is secured to the shaft 28 adjacent the beam 26. The upper end of the shaft 28 is rotatably mounted in a bearing 29 carried by a transverse beam 30, a pulley 31 being secured to the shaft 28 adjacent the upper end of the bearing 29, by means of which thefan 25is rotated.

The bearing 2'? is set in a well 32 depending from the roof of the casing, the well comprising four angularly disposed walls 33 secured at one end to the roof of the casing and at the opposite end to the beam 26.

The warp threads Z enter the end A of the casing through a transversely extending slot 46, passing around rotary guide ll, from which the warp passes upwardly over the first rotary guide 12 of an upper series of guides, thence downwardly and under and around the first rotary guide48 of a lower alternately over and under the remaining guides ofthe two series respectively, as shown in Fig. 3, passing out of the casing through a transversely extending slot 1 1 formed in the delivery end The warp threads in leaving the casing pass under a rotary guide 15 located in the slot 4 1.. I

The warp threads Z pass from the compartment lO of the casing 10 to the compartment 10 thereof around one of the lower guides, indicated at 43 which is located in the passage 16 formed between the lower edge of the partition 11 and the floor.

Another of the lower series of guides, that which indicated at 43", is positioned in the passage 18 formed between the lower edge of the partition 14 and thefloor. The guide 13 directs the warp Z from the compartment 10 of the drying chamberinto the fresh'air duct or cooling compartment 17.

It will be noted that the adj acentruns of warp threads extending between the upper and lower guides are not parallel to each other but are disposed at a slightangle with respect to each other, thus the air currents "by a link 63 and one end while they move in a general direction subsubjected to currents of air passing them at right angles to their length.

Each of the warp guides is made in the form of an open, perforated or slatted cylinder, for the purpose of reducing air resistanoe as much as possible. Each guide comprises a shaft 50 on which are secured heads 51,51 adapted to receive theoppositc ends respectivelyof a'series of rods or tubes 52, The warp threads rest on these rods. or slats 52 between the heads 51, 51 of the cylinders. V i

The shafts 50 of theupper and lower series of guides are rotatably mounted in bearings 55 supportedby and secured to longitudinally extending beams 56 which are suitably secured to the frame of the casin The guides ll and 45 located at the receiving and delivery ends of the casing are ro-,

tatably mounted in bearings 57 secured to the ends of the casin The dampers 20 and 22 are respectively secured to shafts 58 and 59, which are rotatably mounted in flanged fittings 6O surrounding the inlet and outlet openings 19 and 21 and bearings 61 secured to the top of the casing adjacent one side thereof. On one end of each of the shafts 58 and 59 is secured an arm 62. The arms 62, 62 are connected of this link is con nected to one arm 6 1 of a bell-crank lever, the other arm 65 of which is connected to an operating rod 66. By this means the damp ers 20 and 21 are synchronously operated to control the inlet of fresh air in the same proportion'as the discharge of moist air from the casing. The bell-crank lever 64, 65 is pivoted on a bracket 67 secured to the casing at one end thereof.

From the above description the operation of the drier will be obvious, the warp threads Z upon entering the drying chamber 10 move in a zig-zag path up and down around the upper and lower guides 12 and 13, passing from the compartment 1O to the compartment 10 of the drying chamber under the partition 11. The Zig-xag vertical travel of the warps continues through the compartment 10, from whence the warps travel around the guide 4-3" under the partition 1 L 'unto the fresh air compartment or duct 17.

The air is drawn in an upward vertical dlrection through and from the compartment '10 by the fan 25 and passes horizontally through the coils 15. passes in a heating chamber 12 and heating downward vertical direction From the coils 15 the heated air lBU ' hrough thecompartment-10!, then horizontally through the opening -16, under- 'theparend of the casing where the drying'chamber.

, in Fig.

tition 11, to the, compartment 10 'for a repeat iof thecycle; During the circulation of the air as above noted, theair passes through the series'of warp threads'in substantially the'same plane in which the threads are longitudinally disposed, the aircurrents moving ina direction" longitudinally of the threads andat a slight angle relative thereto, due'to the zigzag positioning ofthe threads 1n thecas ngi I During-the circulation oftheiair through the'casing a portion ofthe molst'air 'is ex hausted from thecasing' at the warp-receivthe airis necesmore moist, and at th'ejsame time an equal amount of fresh air is admitted-to the casing'at the warp-delivery end thereof, adjacent the heating coils, wherethe airis practi cally dry. j l i f The warp threads Zleave the compartment l0 at the drier and warmer end thereof and passthrough the fresh air compartment 17 wherein they are cooled beforebeing dis charged from'the casing; 1 In .dryingwarpswhich have been sized it sometimes advisable to set the sizing as the warp threads enter the drying chamber.

In" such cases the receiving cylinder 41 may be replaced bya suitableheated drum, or series of drums,preferably a; hollow drum into which steam is admitted In-passing around the heated drum the-sizing isimmediately set to such an extent that, it Will alhere to thethread and notto thegu-ides and, therefore,'will not-build up on'the guides as the warp passes through the drier. Such 'a'construction as above'noted is illustrated 6, which shows a pair of steam drums 41 and 41 between and around which the wet sized warp threads Z pass when entering guides, partitions, and fan is such that the whole The arrangement of heating coils,

V drier may be constructed as a very compact g of movement apparatus in which the air at no quired to travel any great heating coils which permits the'use of 'rela-' tively small coils requiring less steam for heating the drying air.

Iclaim: 1

1. In a slasher drier, the combination of a casing, means for circulating a current of air in a predetermined direction within the cas ing, means for supporting a plurality of warp threads within thefcasing in a direction substantially coincident with the direction of the circulating airin the casing but at a slight angle with respect to time is re- 7 the line of movement of the air, meansfor heating the air in circulation adjacent one end of the casing, means for admitting fresh.

air to the'casing at the heating endthereof, means for discharging moist air from the di t n fr h vertical partition in casing atthe: opposite end thereof, and means for-synchronously controlling the amounts of airipassing into andiout of said casing.

if 1n aslasher-drier, the combination of a casing having a longitudinally extendlng dryi ng chamber and an air heating chamber formed therin, a series of thread guides spaced apart adjacent the top of said drying chamber, a series of threaded guides spaced apart adjacent the bottom of said drying chamber, the threads to be dried passing aroundthe guides of both series in alternating successionthro'u h theidr in chamber a-vertical the heating chamber,a"heating coil at the top of the second compartment, a circulating fan located in an aperture formed 1n the said horizontal tudinally ofthe warp threads supported in said compartments, through the heating coil located above one of said compartments, a second partition extending vertically through the casing adj acentthe said heating coil and extending downwardly into the said drying chamber from the roof thereof to a point adjacent the bottom thereof whereby a chamber is provided at one end of the casing, said warp't-hreads passing under said parti-' partition whereby air is circulated through the separate compartments of the drying chambercasing substantially longlcooling tion" from the drying chamber to the cooling I chamber, and means for admitting fresh air to said coolingchamber from outside said casing.

3. In a slasher drier, the combination of a V casinghaving a longitudinally extending drying chamber and formed therein, a series of thread guides spaced apart adjacent the top of said drying chamber, a series of" thread guides spaced apart adjacent thebottomof said drying chamber, the threads to be dried passing around the guides of both series in alternating succession through the drying chamber, a said drying chamber di viding the same into separate compartments, a horizontal partition at the top of one of said compartments between the drying chamber and the heating chamber, a heating coil at the top of the second compartment, a circulating fan located in an aperture formed in the said horizontal partitionwhereby air is circulated through the separatecomparte ments of the drying chamber casing substanan air heating chamber,

tially longitudinally of the warp-threads supported in said compartments, through, the. heating C011, located above one of said com- I chamber,

- vertical partition in said her is provided at one end ofgthe casing, said warphthreads passing under 1 said partition from tlie'drying chamber to the cooling chain,- berpmeans for admitting fresh air to said cooling chamber from and means for exhausting moist air from said heating chamber at the opposite side of said easing. I 4:. In-aslasher drier, the combination of a casing having a longitudinally extending drying chamber and an air heating chamber formed therein, a series of thread guides spaced apart adjacent the top of said drying a series of thread guides spaced apart adjacent the bottom of said drying chamber, the threads to be dried passing around the guides of both series in alternating succession through the drying chamber, a

drying chamber dividing thesame into separate compartments, a horizontal partition at the top of one of said compartments between the drying chamber and the heating chamber, a heating coil at the top oi't' the second compartment, a circulating fan located in an aperture'formed in the said horizontal partition whereby air is circulated through the separate compartments of the drying chambercasing substantially longitudinally of the warp threads supported in said compartments, throughthe heating coil located above one of said compartments, a second partition extending vertically through the casing adjacent the said heating coil and extending downwardly into the said drying chamber to a point adjacent the bottom thereofwhereby a cooling chamber is provided at i one end of the casing, said warp threads passchamber to the cooling chamber, means for.

ing under said partition from the drying admitting fresh air'to said cooling chamber from outside said casing, means for exhausting moist air from said heating chamber at the opposite side of said casing, and means for synchronously controlling the amounts of airsimultaneonsly entering and leaving the casing.

5. In a slasher drier, the combination of a casing, a partition extending transversely of said casing and-vertically. with respect thereto from a point above the floor of said casing to a point spaced below the roof there of, a horizontal partition extending from thetop of said vertical partition to and abutting against oneof the end walls of said casing, a second partition spaced from the oppositeend wall of said casing and extending vertically through the casing from the roof thereof to a point s aced above the floor thereofi a heating coll located in said casing adjacent the roof thereof and intermediate the two said vertical partitions, a lower series of thread guides located adjacent the floor of said casing one of said thread guides being located below and in line with each of the said vertical partitions, an upper seoutside said casing,

ries of thread guides located under the said horizontal partition and the said heating coil one of saidupper series being located in the space formed between call-partition and the end wall of the casing adjacent thereto, said warp threads entering saidcasing through an opening formed in theend wall which the horizontal partition abuts'and passing around the thread guides of both-series in alternating succession through the casing, leaving the said casing through an openingformed in the wall at the opposite end of said casing, and a fan'operativein an opening formed in the said horizontal partition for circulating air in said casing substantially-longitudinally ofthe threads support- I ed in the casin -6. Ina slasher drier 'the combination of a casing, a partition extending transversely of said casing and vertically with respect thereto from a point above the floor of said casing to a point spaced below the roof thereof, a horizontal partition extending trom'the top of said vertical partition to and abutting against one of the end walls of said casing, a second partition spaced from the opposite end wall of said casing and extending vertically through the casing from the roof thereof" to a point spaced above the floor thereof, a heating coil located insaid casing adjacent the roofthereof and intermediate the two said vertical partitions, a lower sericsof thread guides located adjacent the floor of said casing,'one of said'thread guides being located below and in line with each ofthe said vertical partitions, an upper series of thread guides located under the said horizontal partition and the said heating coil one ofsaid upper series being located in the space formed between the second said vertical partition and the end wall of the casing adjacent thereto, said warp threads entering said casing through an opening formed in the end wall which thehorizontal partition abuts and passing around the thread guides of both series in alternating succession through the casing, leaving the said casing through an opening formed in the wall at the opposite end of said casing, a fan operative in an opening formed in the said horizontal partition for circulating air in saidcasing substantiaL ly longitudinally of the threads supported in the casing, and means for admitting fresh air into the casing through the space formed between the second said vertical partition and the adjacent end wall oi the casing.

7. Ina slasher drier, the combination of a casing, a partition extending transversely of said casing and vertically with respect thereto from a point above the floor of said casing to a point spaced below the roof thereof, a horizontal partition extending from the top of said vertical partition to and abutting against one of the end walls of said casing, a second partition spaced from the opposite the second said verti end wall of said casing and extending vertically through the casing from the roof thereof to a point spaced above the floor thereof, a heating coil located in said casing adjacent the roof thereof and intermediate the two said vertical partitions, a lower series of thread guides located adjacent the floor of said casing, one of said thread guides being located below and in line with each of the said vertical partitions, an upper series of thread guides located under the said horizontal partition and the said heating coil one of said upper series being located in the space formed between the second said vertical partition and the end wall of the casing adjacent thereto, said Warp threads entering said casing through an opening formed in the end wall which the horizontal partition abuts and passing around the thread guides of both series in alternating succession through the casing, leaving the said casing through an opening formed in the wall at the opposite end of said casing, a fan operative in an open-v ing formed in the said horizontal partition for circulating air in said casing substantially longitudinally of the threads supported in the casing, means for admitting fresh air into the casing through the space formedbetween the second said vertical partition and the adjacent end wall of the casing, and means at the opposite end of the casing above the said horizontal partition for exhausting moist air from the casing.

8. In a slasher drier, the combination of a casing, apartition extending transversely of said casing and'vertically with respect thereto from a point above the floor of said casing to a point spaced below the roof thereof, a horizontal partition extending from the top of said vertical partition to and abutting against one of the endwalls of said casing, a second partition spaced from the opposite end wall of said casing and extending vertically through the casing from the roof thereof to a point spaced above the floor thereof, a heating coil located in said casing adjacent the roof thereof and intermediate the two said vertical partitions, a lower series of thread guides located adjacent the floor of said casing, one of said thread guides being located below and in line with each of the said vertical partitions, an upper series of opening formed in the said horizontal partition for circulating air 1n sald casing substantially longitudinally of the threads supopening at the opposite end of the affording communication betweenthe atmosphere out side the casing and the space between the horizontal partition and the roof of the casing, a damper in each of said openings, and

means for synchronously operating said I dampers.

9. In a slasher drier, the combination of a casing having a drying chamber, an opening in one end of the casing through which warp threads enter the drying chamber and an opening in the oppositelend of the casing through which the warp threads leave the casing, aseries of rotary slatted thread guides adjacent one side of the drying chamher, a second series of rotary slatted thread guides adjacent the opposite side of said drying chamber, a rotary thread guide in each of the entrance and exit openings in the ends of the casing, said warp threads passing around the said rotary thread guides of both series in alternating succession'throughout the drying chamber, means for circulating air in said drying chamber in a direction substantially longitudinally of the said warp threads, and means for heating the rotary thread guide at the entrance end of the casing, said rotary hollow cylinder adapted to receive a heating fluid.

JOSEPH ROBERTS.

thread guide comprising a thread guides located under the said horizon- I tal partition and the said heating coil one of said upper series being located in the space formed between the second said vertical par-, tition and the end wall of the casing adjacent thereto,,said warp threads entering. said casing through an opening formed in the end wall which the horizontal partition abuts and passing around the thread guides of both series in alternating succession through the casing, leaving the said opening formed in the wall at the opposite casing through an 7 end of said casing, a fan operative in an 1 GERTiFIGATE OF GGRRECTIGN.

Patent No, 1, 773, 642. Granted August 19, 1930, to

JOSEPH ROBERTS.

It is hereby certified that the name of the assignee in the above numbered patent was erroneously written and printed as "Procter and Schwartz, Incorporated", whereas said name should have been written and printed as Proctor and Schwartz, -incorporated, as shown by the records of assignments in this office; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 21st day of October, A. D. 1930.

M. J. Moore, (Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patents.

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