US1769594A - Rod-disk-cutting machine - Google Patents

Description

July 1, 1930.

B. NAG Y ROD DISK CUTTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 15. 1928 3 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR B6Z'Z/LOZti Maggy: BY W.

M M ATTZNEY July 1,1930. B. NAGY 1,76 ,594"

ROD DISK CUTTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 13, 1928 s f cs-Sheet 2 g INVENTOR Berifiald 1m, ATTORNEY- 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 w BY I in ATT, R

INVENTOQ Zerfiwld 'j'al 1', 1930.-

B. NAGY ROD DISK CUTTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 15

froin the lower ends of the rods. The rods Patented .luly 1, 1930 nnRTHoLD NAGY; or nnoox'nviv, nEw YonK,

' Ron-nIsK-cu'r'rme MACHINE Application filed September 13, 1928. Serial No. 305,651.

This invention relates to machines for cutting disks of cork rods and similar materials.

and has for its main object to provide a de viceof the mentioned character which may.

mentbetween the consecutive advances of the same, v V 1 Other objects of my invention include the provision of meanswhereby the advances of the cork rods may be suspended when desired, as, for instance, when some repairing is to be done onthe machine, also of means constructions, arrangements and vcombinato continuously and automatically sharpen a rotary knife used in the device and to. provide an adjustable limit and support for thecork rods to follow the reducing width of the knife.

Still further objects of the invention will be apparent as the specificationof the same proceeds.

With the above and other objects in view,

features of the invention include a rotating.

ring the peripheral portion of which carries a plurality of upstanding tubes each receiving a cork rod which projects through'a hole in the ring and is stopped by a stationary.

table underneath the ring spaced apart there-.

from. rotating diskknife projects into -the space between the ring and the table at one side thereof so as to slice ofi the disks are automatically advanced by weights slidable around the tubes, each tube having two 1 oppositely cut longitudinal slots into which projectstar wheels carried by and rotatable in the respective weight and engagingthe rod. The star wheels are prevented from to the weight when it is sliding downwards, but the rod is. prevented from. moving lip-f wards .by'spring catches operative in one di rection only so that when the weight is lifted 'beforeevery cut, by a roller thereon and a stationary cam intermittently engaging .it,

the weightgwill move upwardly in relation to the rod," the star wheels describing a partial rotationand rolling upwards on the rod, and the weight is again readyto sink, carrying the rod with it for anew feeding; A. second cam temporarily releases the spring catch on the rod at the momentit is desired topermit it to drop with the weight thereon, which is be made.

just before the new cut; isto lNith thesedand other objects inview, as. will more fully appear as the description proceeds, the invention consists in certain tlons of fully des the parts that I shall hereinafter cribe and claim.

scription which,

Fig. l

vice some tubes having their sockets n thering;

Fig. 2 sectional and. accompanying drawings. in

is a plan view of the assembled debeen removed from isa substantially central vertical;

view of the assembled device on line '2 2,. Fig. 1, portions of the same being left; I

in side elevation; r

Fig. 3

is a fragmentary side-elevation of the rotating ring, the table thereunder being shown ,in section, on tlieline 3 3 of Fig. 1,

and-showing the cam. and associate mecha: nisms for releasing the lower spring catch on the rod before-cutting a disk ofi-ofthe same; Fig.

is a fragmentary sectional elevation of Fig. 1

along the'center line offithe circular row of;

tubes, the section line being indicated at Fig; is another fragmentary "sectional elevation taken at a perpendiculanplane to] lindrical section surfaceof F g. hand h -WM while a detail sideelevation of the exedrOppingWhe cam iorjreleasing'the spring.

catches on therods', the cover of it being. re-

moved, and;

IF ig. 9 is a fragmentary sharpening the knife, l p Fig.1 1 9 is} fragmentary? detail; ofian ad-- justableSamoa-piecesL orr tliegroiind "Two-Vertical shafts22' and 23 are arranged the twble'side by side to and; at" thenecessary distance from one an other,:;tlieir' purpose" and construction to be more fifully-explainetl hereinafter. *The sh 22 istatioriary, t lie lower end thereof being se ure'd to an'a'rrrr 2'4; fastenedf on arstaa-tiona iiypart-25 nf the tiamestruc V ture 21.; A rotatable 'sleeve 26 surroundsfithe shafn22 aird carries a bevel gear 27' formed at its lower end with an' elhngated hub'sl'eeve g 28" Wlii'ehissecurePon the'sleeve 26aby any" appnopi iate me ans; asbyitlie-key=- 29;

anon-s0 is previded in tliei were 20 ram the shaft 22"andqits associated parts and: a

stationary sieeveevtute is secured inthe.

hole by its flange 32restihgf oirtlie table. 20'. i

retating disk 33*, t-h g V my device, refs tmnete ofthe stationany tube13'1 by its central hub sle'eeve 34 and is secured to the-inner sleeve26, asfor instance by screws 35-,ito-rotate' therewith:

The stationary shaft 22 is suspended fonthesleeve 26 13 a sleeve 36;securedto: the

topof' the slia by" screws 3.7"and carrying.

va radial upwardly bent; arm 38 whicli termi= nates in a cam 39., theconstructioniand pur- The rotating dis]; has upstanding outer ring fiange amen-fen has a. circular 1 row 0 of through-goingaholes i'l proyided tli'e'reinij Inthe upper; countersunk portion of each hole L'I a tube 4-2 is secured; screw"-42;.

which? pr oj eats through a slojt' into the tube V rotatable in the weight.

. detail oftliernech anism for constantly; and automatiea lly. 2o 7 mainelement; of V 33- and so 'raise tlie' weight;

Turning now tol igs. 3, 4 and 6, each-hole 41 in tl1*1'il1g flange is continued ina cir-v cumterential direction at the onev side thereoit in appropriateslots 7 Grand 77'. Across the pose} of which will bei explained'more:de= .tai1 :hereinater; r

and is shaped in such a manner as to permit 47. Thewe ightlhasitwo oppositely set 1011- gitudinal enlargementseach of which shows a slot 48 into which is set a star wheel 49, (One section'of the Weight in' Fig. 2 is takenon two angularly different radiallines to show. one. wheel and the guide; rod in i'ull lines. See Fig. 5).

.The star. wheels protrude into the tube throughsl'ots therein and their teeth engage 'tlierodT l-Bi 7 A. stationary ring 50 is provided underneath the ring 33, and particularly the row of. tubes 42,. andis: secured in an adjustable manner on the table 20 by bolts 51 and nuts 523a right hand portion thereof being re- 7, moved; asa-t 53. g ReferningrnoW more c-lhsely to the drawn; ings-rby characters of reference, tlreinum'eral 20 indieates tlie table of; the device; haying theleg andzframe' structure -21 thereunder for} strengthening the same and supporting it 7 13 n aii 'shai't 5isjournaled as at 25 and tug-in the-frame'21- and is driven-ih'an' appro= priat'e; manner; as through the-fast and loosebelt pulleys 56 and 57. Beyel gear 2 7meshes wan gear 58" fast on the shaft whilea second gear 59 secured on thesha-ft engages the gear 6Q secured to'tlie shaft 23 asi'by a sleeve hub 61 and pin 62;. or in any other suitable manner'well knowirin the ar as at; 73 and 74,, and rising above-and bridg in g oyerrthe dislr 68. V V

- The upper inner'end" ofeach weight 46cm:- ries a roller 7 5 (Figs. 1, 2-and 5), adapteclto run on the cam 39 at each rotation of'thedisk upper portion of the upperslot 76 is set a square shaft 78 carrying at its center in the sl'ot 76 a piece 7 9'-with a corresponding square hole therein. and to which isse'cured an elon gated spring catch 80. operating in' the lower. $1013.77. v I

" The outer end or each square ShaftZ S car}- I'ies'anarm 81, the outer end of which has a radially set roller 82fthere'on; A' spring 83.,

the lower end ofjwhich is secured. to the ring, ,flan'ge lO; is steadily pulling the arm 81 in. a downward. direction and. against the stop 42 I Which 'maybe the'screw securingthe respectivetnbe' l2;

V The square shaft 78 is set into two bush lugs 84 and 85 (Fig. 6) set in the portion of i the flange between the piece 7 9 and the arm 81 on the one side, and said piece and the nuts 86 on the other side so that by tightening said nuts thewhole structure will be fixed and will be rotatable in the flange 40. A housing 87 is secured on the table 20 near the end 53 of the ring 50 slidably hous ing a vertical piece 88 the top of which carries a cam 89, the location of which is best shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 7 shows the inside of the housing with its front cover removed and it will be seen that a slot 90 is provided in the piece 88 and an eccentric cam 91 is operating in said slot set on a square shaft 92. Said square shaft struction on the shafts 78 of the spring catches 80 described hereinbefore.

The operation of my device is as follows: The cork rods 43 will be pushed down through the tubes 42, the upper spring catches permitting their downward movement and the star wheels rotating in their weights, while the rods 43- slide downward.

When all the tubes 42 are filled the ring 33 and knife 68 are set into rotation and the portions of the rods between the top of ring and the knife 68 will be cut off.

Taking one rod 43 as an example, after the cutting operation it will travel around supported by the lower spring catch 80. When it reaches the inner cam 39, the roller 7 5 on its weight 46 will ride onthe camand raise the weight in relation to its cork rod 43. When the respective rod 43 reaches the outer cam 89 the roller 82 on the arm 81 of the lower spring catch 80 will run thereon and releases the rod 43 from said catch, as

:- it will be obvious by inspecting the drawings.

7 The rod under the influence of its weight 46 will drop down onto the stationary ring 50 and another cork disk will be sliced ofl from its bottom end by the knife 68, after which the play repeats itself. The continuous raising of the weight is necessary as otherwise it soon would reach the top of the flange 40,

would come to rest thereon and would not lower the rod 43 any longer.

the rod since the star wheels 49 are prevented from rolling on the rod'43 in the direction corresponding to the sinking of the weight by their spring ratchet 98. (Fig. 5.)

It will be obvious that the thickness. of the While the p weight is permitted to sink it will be fixed to cork disks cutm'ayxbe regulated to any desired de reethroughthe bolts' and nuts .51 and-'52, raising or lowering the station-1 ary. ring 50. I

= The outer bottomcircumference ofthe ring 33mayshow the countersunk ring.99, (Figs. 2.and.- 5) the inner: portion of it being also,

countersunk asiat 100, so'cas to leave only. two comparatively narrow ring lugs 101 and 102 whereby the engagement of the knife disk 68 therewith will be greatly improved. An opening 103. (Fig. 1) may be provided in the table 20 underneath the place where the actual cutting takes place, said opening hav ing ,a' chute. '104"thereunder guiding the ready cork disks 105 into an appropriate container 106.

To continually keep the knife 68 in a first class condition, I provide automatic continuously operating sharpening means, indicated in general by the character 107 at the lower right hand end of Fig. 1. Said sharpening means comprises a standard 108 (Figs. 1 and 9) having a transverse piece 109 thereon,

which carries the adjustable frames 110 and 111 with the abrasive disks 112 and113irotatable around shafts 114 and 115 and pressed by springs 116 and 117 against the two sides of the knife disk 68.

Since by continuous use and sharpening the knife disk 68 may become so small in dlameter that it will not reach the rod 43. while yet supported at the end 53 of the stationary ring 50, to overcome this difficulty I provide a sliding piece 118 in the top of ring 50 at its end 53 adjacent to the place where the rods 43 approach the knife 68 (Figs. 1, 4 and 10) said piece being secured in its place by a screw 119 operable in a slot 120 in the ring 50. When the kiiife 68 is too much worn, screw 119 will be loosened, piece 118 advanced, and then secured again.

A cylindrical housing 121 also may be provided-to protect the knife 68.

What I claim as new, is: I 1. In a device of the class described, an

element carrying a plurality of rods; a cut- 7 ting element, the two having overlapping.

movements one against the otherso as tomtermittently cause a portion of the rods to be sliced ofl; means to intermittently advance ment'carrying a plurality. of rods; a cutting element, the two havingoverlapping movements one against the other so as to intermittently cause a portion of the rods to be sliced off; means to intermittently advance the rods to a desiredlimit, said means including'a. weight for each rod to move the rod towards thicutting' element by gravity; ac V tion,starwheel-xrotafably arranged in said weight and engaging saidi rod withtheiarj teeth, being adapted to iotate when the-i weight is movedaway' from the:- cutting eTe ment, bu; being. pnevented fromimtabiorr when thexweighfi is: moved mime-reverse direction tqwwrds the euttingelnienfiand aastationary' 16am en g'laigin'gtsaid weighfis a nd moving them: awayfromihefcutting;element when; the m i zeqgms BEBTHQLD NAGY:

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