US174474A - Improvement in hydrocarbon-gas apparatus - Google Patents
Improvement in hydrocarbon-gas apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US174474A US174474A US174474DA US174474A US 174474 A US174474 A US 174474A US 174474D A US174474D A US 174474DA US 174474 A US174474 A US 174474A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- acid
- hydrocarbon
- improvement
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of inorganic compounds with metals
- C01B3/10—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of inorganic compounds with metals by reaction of water vapour with metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is an elevation of my apparatus
- a A is a cylindrical copper or wood vessel, having a partition, K, so as to divide it in an upper chamber, A, and lower chamber 0, at the bottom of whichis a perforated plate for holding the iron turnin'gs. These are inserted through coupling 1, after which the screw-coupling is screwed up "gas-tight.
- the gasoline is placed in the upper chamber A through an opening closed by screw-plug G, and screwed up'gas-tight.
- the pipe B opensin -chamber'O, and rises up to the top and bends down to the bottom, on chamber A inthe shape ofia siphon, witha rose-sprinkler'on the bottom, through which the gas passes to be carbureted, and out of the outlet-pipe H to A the building.
- the pipe D is 1 the dischargepipe for the acid-water.
- E isthefloat.
- e is the valve which rises when the spent acid reaches the float, and discharges a sufficient quantity to allow the fresh acid-water to pass in the generator. The pressure of gas will then force the liquid down' or out of the chamber, and the fioatwill fall and close the valve. guide to rise and" fall, is closed tight at the top.
- '0 is a stop-cock for drawing off gasoline.
- M is the 'discharge-outletof .pipe D.
- N is screw-plug for drawing off the acid-water or l'orcleaning the tank.
- 1 2 are the casks for holding the dilute acid.
- J is acock between the hydrogen-generator and'dilute-acid holders. ,The gasoline-holder can be placed outside of thetank A A, if necessary for convenience or safety, and the generator be constructed with only one chamber for generating gas and disehargin g the spent liquid automatically
- the apparatus is operated in this manner Iron turnings are placed in thechamber O at screw-coupling I.
- the gasoline is put in the upper chamber A at the plug G; the acid-water is then placed 'in the casks 1 2; the cock J is then opened, and the dilute acid flows through cock J into the gas generator, beneath the perforated plate,'and up through the iron, when the hydrogen gas is generated, which passes up'through tube B, and bubbles-through the rose-nozzle and through the gasoline, when it becomes carbureted-hydrogen gas, and passes out of pipe H to the building.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Description
J; LCARBE'BRY'. HYDROCARBON GAS APPARATUS.
Patented. March'h1876;
ivenior.
. N. PETERS, PHOTO-LITHUGRAPHER. WASHINGTON. D. C
- U I- EDv STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN J. OARBERRY, on PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
" lMEROl/EMENT IN voRocA BoN-eA's APPARATUS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l'74.,474, datedMarch 7, 1876-; applicatibn filed 1 1 7 October 11, 1875.
erator, which generates gas at once, and if the gas isfnot allowed to escape will force 'the liquid back in the barrels or casks; but when the gas is allowed to escape to the ;burners, asthe dilute acid is spent, it will rise up tothe float E, which will rise and open valve 0 and. will discharge itself automatically, and will let fresh liquid in the generator, which will, create gasand' force the liquidback in the ,casks, when the float will fall and close the valve in the discharge-pipe, and will continue to open and close automatically until the'liquid is all used or spent in the casksw r V Figure 1 is an elevation of my apparatus,
showing the gas-generator and casks for holding'the dilute sulphuric acid.
- A A is a cylindrical copper or wood vessel, having a partition, K, so as to divide it in an upper chamber, A, and lower chamber 0, at the bottom of whichis a perforated plate for holding the iron turnin'gs. These are inserted through coupling 1, after which the screw-coupling is screwed up "gas-tight. The gasoline is placed in the upper chamber A through an opening closed by screw-plug G, and screwed up'gas-tight. The pipe B opensin -chamber'O, and rises up to the top and bends down to the bottom, on chamber A inthe shape ofia siphon, witha rose-sprinkler'on the bottom, through which the gas passes to be carbureted, and out of the outlet-pipe H to A the building. The pipe D is 1 the dischargepipe for the acid-water. E isthefloat. e is the valve which rises when the spent acid reaches the float, and discharges a sufficient quantity to allow the fresh acid-water to pass in the generator. The pressure of gas will then force the liquid down' or out of the chamber, and the fioatwill fall and close the valve. guide to rise and" fall, is closed tight at the top. '0 is a stop-cock for drawing off gasoline. M is the 'discharge-outletof .pipe D. N is screw-plug for drawing off the acid-water or l'orcleaning the tank. 1 2 are the casks for holding the dilute acid. J is acock between the hydrogen-generator and'dilute-acid holders. ,The gasoline-holder can be placed outside of thetank A A, if necessary for convenience or safety, and the generator be constructed with only one chamber for generating gas and disehargin g the spent liquid automatically.
The apparatus is operated in this manner Iron turnings are placed in thechamber O at screw-coupling I. The gasoline is put in the upper chamber A at the plug G; the acid-water is then placed 'in the casks 1 2; the cock J is then opened, and the dilute acid flows through cock J into the gas generator, beneath the perforated plate,'and up through the iron, when the hydrogen gas is generated, which passes up'through tube B, and bubbles-through the rose-nozzle and through the gasoline, when it becomes carbureted-hydrogen gas, and passes out of pipe H to the building.
Whatl claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The pipe D, in combination with the float E and valve 0, for discharging the spent acid-.water, as specified.
2. The combination of thevessel A A, the
perforated partition L for holding the iron, the dischargepipe D, float E, valve 6 operating together for the purpose set' forth and described. J
JOHN J. OARBERRY.
Witnesses:
R. N. WETHERILL, JOHN F. GRANT.
The pipev E, which allows the wire
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US174474A true US174474A (en) | 1876-03-07 |
Family
ID=2243881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US174474D Expired - Lifetime US174474A (en) | Improvement in hydrocarbon-gas apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US174474A (en) |
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0
- US US174474D patent/US174474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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