US1710571A

US1710571A - Valve box

Info

Publication number: US1710571A
Application number: US42615A
Authority: US
Inventors: Forni Natale
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1925-07-09
Filing date: 1925-07-09
Publication date: 1929-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 1946-04-23

Description

April 23,1929. N. Fm ,571

I a VALVE BOX Filed July 9, 1925 I WITNESSE v I INVENTOR /V. Fwy p} ATTORNEYS Patented i on untrue sra'rns narannronur, or eiixnaun, oanrvonum;

VALVE BOX.

Application filed July 9, 1935.

This invention relates to concrete valve boxes and proposes the construction of a valve box of the telescopic sectional typo, incorporating improved. features by means of which the stability of its trictionalanchorage to the ground. enhanced without iinpairing the freedom o't relative longit dinal movement between the telescoping sections. 7

The principal object oi? the invention is to provide a device of the class described, and vertically interposable between the suit-- iace of: a street and subterranean pipe l' so constructed that thetop thereof. Nit.

down with the street, as the latter becomes depress d under the poi'inding ot trathc so as to remaii'i flush with the streetsurface while at the same time, the bottom thereof: will remain innnovable, so as to avoid imposing injurious stress upon the pipe line, the construction being such as constantly to vmaintain or increase the frictional grip of the paved layer of the street and the earth strata in'iniediately bencath'i't, against the les of the top section of the valve box tl e depression of the street progresses that the street, along with the sub-adjacent ground layer'and the upper section of the valve box are depressed unitarily, without relative longitudinal movement between. the sides of the valve box and saidstreet and sub-adjacent ground layers, so that no point opened between the valve box and contacting suriace, into which surface water may seep, undermining said sub-adjacent ground layer and causing breaking of the concrete around the top of the valve box under the stresses of traiiic.

Other objects of the invention will appear as the description of and illustrative embodinient thereoi proceeds.

In the drawings, I

Figure l isa perspective view of my improved valve box.

Figure 2 is a vertical section rical plane.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the parts in separated relation.

Referring now in detail to the several figures the numeral 1 represents a pipe line, 2 being the surface layer of astreet; The valve boxconsists of a lower section or sleeve 3, preferably formed onopposite sides with arcuate cut outs 4: adapted to fit over the pipe line so as to. bring the lower end of the valve box about to the level of the axis within the in a diametof the pipe; The upper section 5 telescopes lower section,.the upper end of the latteriorming an annular shoulder 6 surrounding the upper section. The length oi 'the sleeve 8 is preferablysuch that the shoulder G terminates some distance below the paved stuuuce layer of the street.

The upper section 5 is formed at its upper endwith a lateral annular flange 7, adapted to be embedded in the material with which the street is surfaced- The'under side of the flange 7 forms an annular shoulder 8 which cooperates with the shoulder 6 when the street and upper section oithe valve box are depressed under the pressure of traflic, to squeeze together or density the layer of earth adjacent the sides of said upper section thereby preventing the opening of a point between said earth and the sides of the valve box due tov the relative movement of said 'valve box, into which surface water might seep, undermining the earth and causing the surrounding portion of the street surface tobreal: away or cave in, due to lack of support.

The shoulder 8 is preferably tapered forming. a valve joint with the material in which it isembedded, which still further prevents the seepage of surface water along the sides of the valve box. The relatively great overhang of the flange 7 provides ample footing for the upper section of the valve box in the surface material so that it will not be forced below the street level by the weight of traltic. The upper section is formed with an internal annular shoulder 9 upon which the lid 10 rests, said lid being provided with a cooperating external shoulder 11. The coaxial faces 12 and 13 of the upper section and lid respectively, above said shoulders are preferably slightly flared in an outward direction to facilitate removal of the lid, even though the joint between said flared faces may be calked with road dirt. Notches 14 and 15 give access to a prying tool.

The confronting faces of the lid and u p per section of the valve box, including the shoulders 9 and 11 are reinforced with

iron itacings

15 and 16, the latter extendingover the exposed surface of the upper end of the section 5. Said facings are suitably embedded in the concrete and not only strengthen those parts ot the valve box which'are subject to the direct blows of traiiic, but they atlord'asubstantially dust and water proof joint between the shoulders 9 and 11. The

lid may be provided with suitable metallic reinforcement such as the cross bar 17.

VVhlle I have illustrated and described What I know to be a practical embodiment of my invention, it is to be understood variations may be made in-the structure and arrangement of the parts without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claim.

I claim:

A valve box vertically interposable between the surface of a street and fl SllbtB? ranean pipe line comprising a lower section in the term of a sleeve having cutouts at one end to'straddle'a pipe in connection with which it is to be used, an upper section tele scoping within the lower section and having a head at its upper end to be embedded in the street surface, said head having a stra .,1t up and down outer face for a portion of its length merging at its lower end into a. downwardly inclined shoulder to cooperate with the upper edge of the lower section to form an earth densifying packer between the said shoulder and edge when the pressure of tra'liic is exerted on the head therebv preventing openings in the earth at the sides of the valve box, said inclined shoulder also being adapted to form a .o1nt in the material 111 which it 18 embedded.

NATALE resin.