US1698265A - Water system - Google Patents

Water system Download PDF

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US1698265A
US1698265A US624323A US62432323A US1698265A US 1698265 A US1698265 A US 1698265A US 624323 A US624323 A US 624323A US 62432323 A US62432323 A US 62432323A US 1698265 A US1698265 A US 1698265A
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Prior art keywords
housing
pump
lubricant
gear
opening
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US624323A
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Charles F Kettering
George A Buvinger
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Delco Light Co
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18176Crank, pitman, lever, and slide
    • Y10T74/18182Pump jack type

Definitions

  • rlhis invention relates to pumps and more particularly to lift pumps, a type of pump having the pump operating mechanism located at a substantial dista-nce above the pump cylinder and piston.
  • the structure is preferably so arranged that the pump rod is not exposed after the structure has been Set in operativeV position.
  • a furthe-r object is to provide a pump driving'device which is substantially selilubricating from a common lubricant reservoir, thereby requiring lubricant to be supplied only occasionally at one place. ⁇
  • a further object of the invention is to provide for detachment of the pump driving mechanism from the pump rod and for removal ot' the pump driving mechanism from a position directlyoverthe pump Well casing by permitting sliding of the pump driving ⁇ iii-'.cha'nisin upoiiits support, thereby reducing the labor required tov disconnect the driving mechanism from the pump and to more the driving mechanism to a ⁇ location such as to permit access to the pump Well.
  • A. further object is to provide in the unitary structure oi the pump driving mechanism v tor accessibility and easy removal of parts y,t'or adjustment or replacement.
  • a further objoctof the invention is'to provide in a unitary structure a pump driving mechanism and an air compressor which may be, used for forcing air into a. storage tank into which Water or other liquid is lifted by Vj moans ot the pnmp.-
  • an air compressor which may be, used for forcing air into a. storage tank into which Water or other liquid is lifted by Vj moans ot the pnmp.-
  • Fig. l is a side elevation of the invention as applied to a deep Well pump system which is shown partly in section;
  • Fig. is a View partly in elevation4 and partly in section, the sections being taken on the lines 2- ⁇ 2 and 2-2 of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 3 is a view taken on the opposite side from Fig. 2 and is partly in section, the sec# tion being taken on the line 3 8 of Fig. ⁇ 4l;
  • Fig. 4 is a'sectional View taken on 4;-4- and lf/l of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken on line 5-75 of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary sectional-view taken on line VG--6 of Fig. 5 g
  • Fig; 7 is asectional view ona larger scale thev line I showing the motor shaft which drives the.”LV
  • Fig. 8 is a. sectional view on a still larger scale of the commutator end ofV the motor shaft; and i Fig. 9 is an end view oi thecommutator,
  • 2O is a storage tank having a, pipe 21 leading ther'efromrandv to the service main having Water inlctipipe 22, and an air inletV pipe 23 for conducting suitable air pressure necessary for forcing W'ate-rfrom the tank'20.
  • Iipe'22 leads from a discharge head 2Llfconnected at its upper end With the Well casing portion 25 and at its low-cr end with the Well casing portion 26.
  • Discharge head 24l' has a tapered seat 27.' ⁇ vhich receives a tapered plug 28 which carries cylinder 29, and drop pipe BO, Piston 3l reciprocates Within the ycylinder 29 and is connected by rod 33 with Va plunger 32 which reciprocates Within the droppipe 30.
  • the piston 31 is connected With'arod Bel.
  • The-piston 3l and plunger 32 when operated by the rods land 33 cause Water to be raised from the 'Well and forcedv through the plug 28and'pipe 22 into tank 20.
  • piston is smaller in diameter lthan theV plunger 32 toprovide ardiiiferentialpumpling action which in turn providesa continu? 1 ises generally a motor'dl which is ⁇ adapted v by suitable gearing to transmit a rock-ing movement to a pump .lever or Walking beam l2 Which causes the reciprocation of the rods 34 and33.
  • the motor 41 is also-adapted to aetuate'acompressor 43 having aconnection With the air pipe 23. 'V
  • aconcrete block 45 carries the power headbase 46'.
  • a housing Suitably mounted uponthe base 46 by means of screws 47 is a housing which includes gear case 48 having sidewalls 49 and 50. These walls are provided with screw threaded apertures in horizontal alignment which are adapted tofrefcei-ve ⁇ adjusting sleeveswl and 52, respectively, which in turn carryanvaxle
  • a ⁇ Worin ⁇ gear 58having ⁇ a hub 57 is rotatably Ino'unteduponaxle 53.
  • Hub 57 has afiiange'60 which is secured by means of bolts 61 to a similar flange 62, flange 62 being a 'portion of-a lrub v63 Wlriehprovides a ournal for an eccentric or crank 64. ⁇ Suitable openings't'i are providedin the flange ⁇ 62 receive' awrench.
  • lubricant may ass therethrough and upon the axle 53 for lubricatingthe axle and ldubs.
  • Aneccentric strap 66 coacts with eccentric ⁇ 64andmerges into aiconnecting rod 67 whieh'is forked at 68 and is connected at itsl-forkedend by ineens of pini 69 with the pumping lever 42.
  • Pumping lever 42 is piv ⁇ oted to a pin' 70 which is secured'tothe gear 'case/18.v
  • the opposite end 'off the pumping lever 42 isconnectedbyi meansv of a pin 72 with aFforledllink 7 3.?
  • Link- 73 is ⁇ fulcrumed atfits ⁇ other end to a ⁇ cross head 14 by a pin 75.
  • Lubricant paths tothe pins 69, 70 and 72 are made by drilling holes 76 from the top of pumping lever42. These holes lead-from agroove 77 in the lever 42.
  • Lubricant is supplied to the pinf through a substantially vertical drilled'hole 7 8;
  • the crosshead 74 inciprocates Witllin a sleeve 7 S) which is vformed. byani end wallof the gear casing and intervening ⁇ vall80. ⁇ fall 80isslotted at 81 inorder that the pumping-lever may move downwardly into the sleeve 79.
  • Sleeve 79 ieopertat the top and at the botlomto provide directcommunication with the interior of the-gear easing.
  • 'Dhegear easing 48 is provi ded with an*4 ⁇ inclinedmavall ⁇ .82A di which ⁇ in turn is screw threaded into the cross head 74 andis provided with* ⁇ theiflats 87 to
  • the Wall 82 also forms a bottoni fora-portion of the gear casing 48. However, this wall is arranged irl-spaced relation with the-pump 'base 464 so that when ing boss 88 formed in the pump base 46.
  • flange 90 is slidably mounted within an openinginlthe base support 46 and is provided A with laterally ext-ending ears 91.
  • Flange 90 ' is connected bymeans of airedueing coupiling, ⁇ with an extension pipe 96 ywhich encireles the piston rodV 34 and i is connected to the upper part ofltheftapered droplpipe plug 28.
  • a piston rod cover' 97 forming part of the housing of the pumpdriving mechanism is interposed between theavall 82 of tl'regearl casing 48 and theilange 90 -andfis removably secured to the gear'casing 48 by means' of-sereivs 98.
  • ⁇ form Wheel 58 is driven by-a worm 100 forming a part ofa drivingfsha-ft 101.
  • Driv* ing shaft 101 has a i reduced i portion ⁇ ⁇ which forms ashou'lder 102 ⁇ and-.the inmerfraee of the ball bearing 103 is elampedbetween this shoulder 102 and a fiyu'heelflO/i which is also keyedA upon the drvingshaft 101.
  • ⁇ The outer raceof bearing 103 isloeated Within an opening of one ofithe endiwalls of the'gear easing 48
  • TheV gear casing 48 merges into a housing 105 for flywheel 104 having arey movablecover 105a"secured by screws 106.
  • the ⁇ drive shaft 101 extends through the cover 1:10 and ⁇ at ⁇ its;entended' endl earries motor rotor momber115.
  • a motor stator niie-mber 116 forming part of the housing for the pump driving mechanism is secured by bolts 117 to gear casing 48' ⁇ and is provided Withthe motor cover 118 having openings 119 which opening-s are protected by louvers 120.1
  • the gear casing48 extendsoutwardly to partly enclose the motorstator member 115, and openings 1211 are located in "this eXtendedport-ion or flange 115l to provide Y for ⁇ the ventilation ofthe'motor;V
  • the worm wheel 58 splashes the lubricant within the gear casing 48 to lubricate the worm 100 and the bearings 103 and 106.
  • a pump cover 126 is provided with an oil deflector 127 and some ofthe lubricant splashed within the gear casing will strike Vthe cover 126 and the deflector 127 will direct the lubricant so that it will drop into the groove 77 on the pumping lever 42, the oil deflector 127 being located directly above the groove 77. Lubricant which is carried to the groove 77 will flow downwardly through the hole 76 onto the pin 70 when the pumping ⁇ lever is in the position shown in the drawing.
  • Some lubricant will also pass through the opening 76 Vleading to the pin 69 for lubricating the same. N ow when the pumpinglever is lowered the lubricant in the groove 77 will pass through the opening 76 and to the pin 72 while some of the lubricant will flow through hole 78 and to pin 75. Some of the lubricant which is splashed within the gear casing V48 will also pass through the upper part of the open end of sleeve 79 and through the slot 81 to lubricate the sleeve and the cross head 74.
  • the well casing 25 is located directly below tlie sleeve 79, and, in order that lubricant ⁇ will not pass through the sleeve 79 and into the well casing 25 the upwardly extended annular flange 83 on the wall 82is provided.
  • This flange has an outside diameter which is less than the inside diameter of the sleeve 79.
  • the lubricant which flows down the walls of the sleeve 79 will fall upon the wall 82 and due to the slant of the wall 82 this lubricant willagain return to the bottom of the gear casing 48, the? flange 83 forming anupwardly extending wall 'so that the lubricant can not pass into the well casing.
  • Lubricant also passes to the axle through the opening located in the fianges 69 and 62 whereby hubs 57 and 63 and axle' 53 are lubricated.
  • V Adjacent the bottomof the gear casing 48 there is provided a drain pipe 128 for the purpose of draining the lubricant from theV gearcasing 48, the bottom of casing 48 being inclined upwardly away from the drain plug 128 so ⁇ that the the drain pipe 128.
  • An air compressor 43 is mounted upon wall 50 of thel gear casing 48.
  • This air compresser comprises la crank case 131 having a portion 132 which isv open at one side as at 133 (see Fig. 6). and is adapted to extend lowest part of the gear casing is adjacent through an opening 134 in the wall 50 of they crankcase.v
  • the crank case 131 is provided ivith a flange 135 by means of which the case 131 is secured to the gear case 48.
  • a wall 137 -which isA provided by the casting 131 carries a bearing 138 and has a passage 139 which may conduct lubricant from the interior of the gear casing 48 to the passage 140 .in the bearing 138.
  • the skirt portion 132 also merges into a bearing 141.
  • Shaft 142 is iournaled within bearings 138 and 141.
  • A'pinion 143 is slidably mounted .on and adapted to drive the shaft.
  • Pinion 143 is driven by a gear 144 rotatably mounted .upon the axle 53 and secured. to the eccentric 64 by means of screw 145.
  • Crank case 131 is provided with cover 152 having an opening of sufficient diameter to provide clearance for the shaft 142.
  • Shaft 142 is hollowand carries a gear shifting rodV 154 having an actuating knob 155 at one end and at vits other end carries of said pinion 143 and spur gear 144.
  • pinion 143 drives the shaft ⁇ 142 through a key as shown in F ig. 4.
  • F ig. 4. l Y s The cylinder 151 of the compressor 130 is clamped between a cylinder head and the crank ease 131 as shown by means of bolts 161.
  • rlhe cylinder head 160 is provided with an intake valve 162 and a discharge valve 163.
  • Discharge valve 163 is located within a discharge chamber which is connected to air pipe 23. During the operation of the com- ⁇ pressor air is drawn into intake 162 and'compressed within the cylinder 151 and expelled through the discharge valve 163 through the pipe 23 and into they storage tank 2O.l
  • a conduit 165 connects the interior of the.; cylinder 151l with the interior of gear casing 18.
  • a ledge 166 located directly below ,the connection ofthe pipe to the gear casing 48 is adaptedl to collect lubricantand direct same intothis conduit 165 whence it flows against the piston 151 for lubricatingthe 'pis-i ton and cylinder walls.
  • Some of the lubricant splashing within the gear casing 48 passes through the hole 139 inthe wall 1.37 of crank case 131 and through the passage 140 for lubricating the shaft 142.
  • Sufiicient leo lubricant passes through the conduit 165 and vthrough the opening 139 for lubricating the cylinder' and piston wall, the bearing 138, eccentric 147: and eccentric strap 148.
  • Pinion 143 islubricated by the direct contact with they spur gear ⁇ 144 which dips into the lubricant in casing 48, and bearing 141 is lubricated by lubricant thrown out by gear 144
  • the hubs57 and 63 and likewise'the wheel that the Worm wheel 58 or the ⁇ ceceni 58 carried byuthe ⁇ hub'? can be shiited horithe connecting arm 67, and the pin72.
  • connecting link 73 and pumping lever 42, are located above the top of the gear casing 48 whereby access maybe had to these pins by merely removing theeoverlt. ⁇
  • the pumping lever 42 can be swung aboutpin 70, when it desirable to disassemble the mechanism.
  • Thepumping lever 42 canbe loweredto its-down position and when in this position the shank 8G, which.7 as was previously described projectsbeyond the wall 82, can be disconnected by ⁇ removing the piston rod cover 07.
  • the attendant may then apply a wrench to the flats 87 and c isconnect the piston rod 34i'rom the cross head 7 4, ⁇ and then the cross head 74 and link 73 can be swung around with the arm 42.
  • the motor rotor is assembled on a sleeve 215 which is detachably mounted upon thev shalt 101 in thefollowing manner
  • Sleeve 215 is provided at its enter ⁇ end with diametrically opposite notches 216 (see 8). 'These notches 216 receive ears 217 projecting from a plurality et iva C,here ).187 each h Vving central holes with ilatiu les 219 adapted to lit over djiametrically opposite flats 220 provided on the shaft 101.
  • These washers 218 provide the driving engagement between the sheeve 215 and the shaft 101, and are-held in position by means of nut 221 cooperating ⁇ with threaded end 222 oi the shaft 101.
  • lock Washer carries a lip 224 engaged by one of the flat side surfacesof the nut 221 and aflug 225 ⁇ adapted to engage a groove 226 vprovided-in to thegear case/wall 50. Further, by manipu lating the knob the pinion 143cm be brought into or out o'li engagement with the spur gear 144 to renderthe compressor opive or inoperative as desired. or may be considered as anval'tachme .t to the pump powe r head and if it shoiild Th e comlill) mi it oi" one form et' invention. itis to be.
  • Pump operating mechanism comprising in combination a motor, transmission mechanism connected with the shaft of said motor,
  • a housing adapted to be sety over a Well to provide a cover therefor and having an opening for yreceiving ⁇ a. pump rod, means for co-nnecting the mechanism with said pump rod,
  • said housing supporting said motor and enclosing said transmission mechanism and said means, said housing having a removable poi tion providing access to said means.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising, in combination, a housing; a prime mover and poiver transmitting mechanism driven by the prime mover and adapted to be connected with a pump rod all enclosed and supported ⁇ by the housing, said housing being adapted to be located over a well to provide a cover therefor and having an opening .located in alignment With the vWell for receiving a pump rod extending fromthe Well.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising,
  • a housing in combination, a housing; a prime mover including a rotatable drive shaft enclosed by the housing; a vertically movable crosshead Within the housing; means :for transmitting power from the drive shaft to the cross head, said housing being adapted to be located over a Well and having an opening located in alignment With the Well for receiving a pump rod extending from the Well; and connections for attaching the crosshead to the pump rod.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising,
  • a prime mover including a rotatable drive shaft; a vertically movable crosshead; means for transmitting power from the drive shaft to the crosshead; a housing for said means and crosshead; said housing being adapted to be located over a Well and having an opening in alignment with the Welll for receiving'a plunger lrod lextending from the Well; and connections for attaching the crosshead to the plunger rod, said housing 4having a removable portion providing access to said connections.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising, in combination, a housing adapted to be located over a Well, a tube or casing for surrounding a plungerro'd, said housing forming a substantial continuationy of the tube toV enclose a part of the rod extending from the Well; and mechanism enclosed by the housing 'for reciprocating the pump rod, saidtube being removable to provide access to said part of the pumprod.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising., in combination, a housing; a basetor supporting the housing and for sliding the housing vhorizontally upon the base, said housing adapted to be located over a Well to provide a cover therefor and to receive a pump plunge er extending from the Wellg mechanism for reciprocating a plunger enclosed Within the housing; and means for attaching a plunger to said mechanism; the detaching of thel plunger and slidngof the housing upon the .transmitting mechanism enclosed and supported by the housing', said housing being adapted to be set overa Well to provide a cover therefor and having an opening for receivingv a pump rod, means for connecting the pump rod With the mechanism, said housing having a removable portion providing access to said means, the construction and arrangement ot' the housing with respect to the rod being such that said housing may be moved sideways Without bodily lifting same after the mechanism is detached ⁇ from the rod.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising in combination, a housing including a gear case adapted to contain lubricant, transmission mechanism including a Walking beam pivoted to said housing, a crosshead attached tothe free end of the Walking beam, means for attaching the crosshead to a pump plunger, a crosshead guide provided in the housing,
  • said mechanism being disposed in said housing and. adapted to be lubricated by the lubricant therein, and mechanism supported by and Within the housing for oscillatingthe Walking beam.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising in combination, a housing adapted tov contain a quantity of lubricant, a Walking beam pivotedto the housing, a vertically disposed guide Within the housing, a.reciprocating member slidably cooperating with the guide and operatively connected With the Walking beam, said member being adaptedto be operatively ⁇ connected with a pump rod, and transmission mechanism'.4 operativelyv con- '-nected with the Walking beamand arranged to cause lubricant. to be conveyed gto lubricate the guide and the connections between the operating elements.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising in combination, a housing providing a ear ⁇ case adapted to contain a quantity ⁇ of lu ricant, a vertical Vguide Within the housing,a reciprocating member slidably cooperating with the guide, transmission mechanism Within the gear case, connecting meansbetiveenv the transmission mechanism and the reciproeating member, said transmission mechanism being adapted to cause lubricant to be convveyed to the connecting'means at the recipro- 4.eating member, said housing having'an opening adjacent the reciprocating member for providing access to the connecting means at the member, and a cover for said ⁇ opening for preventing the escape of lubricant from the housing.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising in combination, a housing including agear case open'at the top and a cover therefor; a
  • ⁇ Pump'driving mechanism comprising .,lagPlnnp operating ⁇ mechanism, compris- I in combination, a housing ineludingrai'gear inginy combination, a housinggsandypower ⁇ :ease open at the topandfa coverA therefor.; a transmitting ⁇ anechznniam enclosed Vand 'sup- Mio awallcingwbeam"enclosed by the housingl and ported by the housing, said housingadapted 75 vpivotedzatoneuend adjacent'oneiendWalland .tolbe ⁇ eetover..a'.we1llf;andihaving 4an openthe topof thcgearcaee; a crosshead attached ingor.
  • Pumpwgpemting Amechanism compris- -Oymountedi below the-Walking beamwand ⁇ Suping incombination,ahousing andpowertrans-- -U'ported byythefgearcaee; means for trans- ...mitting mechanimenclosed and supported nmittingrmotiontromthe cranlttothe walkby lthehousing;saidhouaingbeing ⁇ adapted lingfbeam; ⁇ a motor shaft supported by the "to besetovera ⁇ Wellaand:havingan opening y gear case;u.gearing between ⁇ theunotor shaft ⁇ inca..horif/iontally extending Wallthereo for "13fiand the'crank ya motor rotorimounted ⁇ onthe receiving;a.pump actuating rod7 Said'housinng ⁇ 100 y motor Shaftfoutsidethmgearfcaseyandcamoalsoprovidingalubricant reservoir :for ⁇ lubritorsfeld
  • Pump operating mechanism fcompriscase ⁇ rior reciprocating ythe crossheadwsaid ingincombination,ahousinganctpower.transmechanismi including ⁇ a Shaft @Xtnding mit-tingfmechanismfenclosedi and supported fthrough the gear, case and projectingfbeyond" .bythe fhousing, ⁇ said housing-.adaptedtopbe 60 opposite walls thereof; a flywheelmounted setiover aaWell ⁇ andv having .an openingiorlz Omtme .projecting end of lthef shaft; a mot-or A receiving apump rodizsaid housingproviding rotor mountedxonthe4 other end oftheshaft; a a lubricant reservoir means; for causing the housingior the flywheel including a remov :'mechamem'to' ⁇ beylubricatediby..lubricant 1in
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising in Combination, a housing adapted to contain a quantity of lubricant and having an opening for receiving a vertically extending pump rod, a crosshead guide disposed directly above the opening, a crosshead cooperating With the guide and adapted to be connected with the pump rod, transmission mechanism within the housing and connected with the crosshead, said transmission mechanism being adapted to cause lubricant to be conveyed to the crosshead and guide, and means for preventing the lubricant, passing the guide, from escaping through said opening.
  • Pump operating mechanism comprising in combination, a housing adapted to be set over a Well and having an opening for receiving a pump rod extending vertically from the Well; power transmittingl mechanism located Within and supported by the housing, said mechanism including a vertically re- ⁇ ciprocating crosshead guided by the housing;
  • Pump operating mechanism comprising, in combination, a housing adapted to be set over a Well and having an opening for receiving a pump rod extending vertically from the Well; power transmitting mechanism located Within and supported' by the housing, said mechanism including a vertically reciprocating crosshead guided by the housing; means for connecting the'crosshead With a pump rod; means Within the housing for lubricating the crossheadg and means for preventing lubricant conducted to said mechain the case for reciprocating a pump plunger, v
  • said mechanism including a Walking beam providing a plurality of bearing surfaces and having a groove for directing lubricant to the bearing surfaces; and means in the case for causing lubricant to be delivered to the groove.
  • Pump driving mechanism comprising in combination, a gear case adapted to contain a quantity of lubricant; mechanism Within the case for reciprocating a pump plunger, said mechanism including a Walking beam providing a plurality of bearing surfaces and having a groove for directing lubricant to the bearing surfaces; means ⁇ Within the case for splashing lubricant; and-means supported bythe case for directing lubricant into said groove.

Description

Jan. 8, 1929.
C. F. KETTERING ET AL v WATER SYSTEM Filed March l2, 1923 5 Sheets-Sheet l il L WAHL E5 HEUTE/M115 'Alva EEUEEEAz/mfssa gynww Jan'. 8, 1929. 1,698,265
. v C. F. KETTERNG ET AL l 1 WATER SYSTEM K Filed March 12.` 1925 5 sneetsfsneet 2 4Z .9 :il fa AND EEUHEAHUWNEEH TEJJ-'JQZYUPz-zezf Jan. s, 1929. 1,698,265
C. KETTERING EI',- AL
WATER SYSTEM Filed Maron 12, 1925 5 sheets-sheet 3 Patented Jari. 8, 1929.
UNITED? STATES- PATENT orifice.l
CHARLES F. KE'IIERING AND GEORGE A. BUVINGER, 0F OHIO, ASSIGNORS TO DELCOV-LIGHT COMiPANY, 0F DAYTON, OHIO7 .A CORPORATION OF kDELAWARE.
WATER SYSTEM.
Application filed March 12, 1923. Serial No. 624,323. y
rlhis invention relates to pumps and more particularly to lift pumps, a type of pump having the pump operating mechanism located at a substantial dista-nce above the pump cylinder and piston.
It is an object of the present invention to provide pump driving ymechanism which preferably is power operated and in which the pump driving mechanism is entirely enclosed in a unitary structure which is adapted to be set over a Well casing and be connected With the pump rod. The structure ispreferably so arranged that the pump rod is not exposed after the structure has been Set in operativeV position.
A furthe-r object is to provide a pump driving'device which is substantially selilubricating from a common lubricant reservoir, thereby requiring lubricant to be supplied only occasionally at one place.` In this connect-ion it is a further object to provide means for preventing the escape ofV lubricant from the driving mechanism into the pump.
A further object of the invention is to provide for detachment of the pump driving mechanism from the pump rod and for removal ot' the pump driving mechanism from a position directlyoverthe pump Well casing by permitting sliding of the pump driving` iii-'.cha'nisin upoiiits support, thereby reducing the labor required tov disconnect the driving mechanism from the pump and to more the driving mechanism to a` location such as to permit access to the pump Well. A. further object is to provide in the unitary structure oi the pump driving mechanism v tor accessibility and easy removal of parts y,t'or adjustment or replacement. Y l
A further objoctof the invention is'to provide in a unitary structure a pump driving mechanism and an air compressor which may be, used for forcing air into a. storage tank into which Water or other liquid is lifted by Vj moans ot the pnmp.- In this connection it is an object oil the invention to provide for the lubrication of the compressor from the lubrivt-zii'i3'iesei.foir viithin the pump driving device.
Further objects and ladvantages oli the present invention Will be apparent from the 'following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein a preferred form of embodiment-'of the present invention is clearly shown.
In the drawings Fig. l is a side elevation of the invention as applied to a deep Well pump system which is shown partly in section;
Fig. is a View partly in elevation4 and partly in section, the sections being taken on the lines 2-`2 and 2-2 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 3 is a view taken on the opposite side from Fig. 2 and is partly in section, the sec# tion being taken on the line 3 8 of Fig. `4l; Fig. 4 is a'sectional View taken on 4;-4- and lf/l of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken on line 5-75 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary sectional-view taken on line VG--6 of Fig. 5 g
Fig; 7 is asectional view ona larger scale thev line I showing the motor shaft which drives the."LV
'pump mechanism; f
Fig. 8 is a. sectional view on a still larger scale of the commutator end ofV the motor shaft; and i Fig. 9 is an end view oi thecommutator,
thesection being taken on line 9--9 of F ig. 8.v` y
.Referring to the drawings, 2O is a storage tank having a, pipe 21 leading ther'efromrandv to the service main having Water inlctipipe 22, and an air inletV pipe 23 for conducting suitable air pressure necessary for forcing W'ate-rfrom the tank'20. Iipe'22 leads from a discharge head 2Llfconnected at its upper end With the Well casing portion 25 and at its low-cr end with the Well casing portion 26. Discharge head 24l'has a tapered seat 27.'\vhich receives a tapered plug 28 which carries cylinder 29, and drop pipe BO, Piston 3l reciprocates Within the ycylinder 29 and is connected by rod 33 with Va plunger 32 which reciprocates Within the droppipe 30. The piston 31 is connected With'arod Bel. The-piston 3l and plunger 32 when operated by the rods land 33 cause Water to be raised from the 'Well and forcedv through the plug 28and'pipe 22 into tank 20. The
piston is smaller in diameter lthan theV plunger 32 toprovide ardiiiferentialpumpling action which in turn providesa continu? 1 ises generally a motor'dl which is` adapted v by suitable gearing to transmit a rock-ing movement to a pump .lever or Walking beam l2 Which causes the reciprocation of the rods 34 and33. The motor 41is also-adapted to aetuate'acompressor 43 having aconnection With the air pipe 23. 'V
Referring more in particular to Figs. 2, 3, 4,**and5 aconcrete block 45 carries the power headbase 46'. Suitably mounted uponthe base 46 by means of screws 47 is a housing which includes gear case 48 having sidewalls 49 and 50. These walls are provided with screw threaded apertures in horizontal alignment which are adapted tofrefcei-ve` adjusting sleeveswl and 52, respectively, which in turn carryanvaxle Thevend -otv axle 53 'arlja` cent the sleeve 51-isp1pvidedlwith a groove into which al boss 54projectsfthe boss 54being` af-part of the sleeveyeover 55. The opposite end of the axle 53 abuts a sleeve cover 56 which is similar in construct-ion tothat of sleeve 55. Covers 55 and 56 are securedY to the gear case-48` and the boss 54 prevents the axle 53 from turning. A` Worin `gear 58having` a hub 57 is rotatably Ino'unteduponaxle 53. Hub 57has afiiange'60 which is secured by means of bolts 61 to a similar flange 62, flange 62 being a 'portion of-a lrub v63 Wlriehprovides a ournal for an eccentric or crank 64.` Suitable openings't'i are providedin the flange`62 receive' awrench.
in kord-erf that lubricant may ass therethrough and upon the axle 53 for lubricatingthe axle and ldubs. Aneccentric strap 66 coacts with eccentric`64andmerges into aiconnecting rod 67 whieh'is forked at 68 and is connected at itsl-forkedend by ineens of pini 69 with the pumping lever 42. Pumping lever 42is piv` oted to a pin' 70 which is secured'tothe gear 'case/18.v The opposite end 'off the pumping lever 42 isconnectedbyi meansv of a pin 72 with aFforledllink 7 3.? Link- 73 is` fulcrumed atfits `other end to a` cross head 14 by a pin 75. Lubricant paths tothe pins 69, 70 and 72 are made by drilling holes 76 from the top of pumping lever42. These holes lead-from agroove 77 in the lever 42.` Lubricant is supplied to the pinf through a substantially vertical drilled'hole 7 8; The crosshead 74 inciprocates Witllin a sleeve 7 S) which is vformed. byani end wallof the gear casing and intervening\vall80.` fall 80isslotted at 81 inorder that the pumping-lever may move downwardly into the sleeve 79.
Sleeve 79 ieopertat the top and at the botlomto provide directcommunication with the interior of the-gear easing. 'Dhegear easing 48 is provi ded with an*4 `inclinedmavall` .82A di which `in turn is screw threaded into the cross head 74 andis provided with*` theiflats 87 to The Wall 82 also forms a bottoni fora-portion of the gear casing 48. However, this wall is arranged irl-spaced relation with the-pump 'base 464 so that when ing boss 88 formed in the pump base 46. A
flange 90 is slidably mounted Within an openinginlthe base support 46 and is provided A with laterally ext-ending ears 91. Flange 90 'is connected bymeans of airedueing coupiling,` with an extension pipe 96 ywhich encireles the piston rodV 34 and i is connected to the upper part ofltheftapered droplpipe plug 28. A piston rod cover' 97 forming part of the housing of the pumpdriving mechanism is interposed between theavall 82 of tl'regearl casing 48 and theilange 90 -andfis removably secured to the gear'casing 48 by means' of-sereivs 98.
`form Wheel 58 is driven by-a worm 100 forming a part ofa drivingfsha-ft 101. Driv* ing shaft 101 has a i reduced i portion` `which forms ashou'lder 102` and-.the inmerfraee of the ball bearing 103 is elampedbetween this shoulder 102 and a fiyu'heelflO/i which is also keyedA upon the drvingshaft 101. `The outer raceof bearing 103isloeated Within an opening of one ofithe endiwalls of the'gear easing 48 TheV gear casing 48 merges into a housing 105 for flywheel 104 having arey movablecover 105a"secured by screws 106.
The opposite endWallfof the gear` casing is.
provided with an opening throughavhieh the driving shaft 101 extends. `The drivingshaft `101Aisalso journalled iniavbearing 106 located `the oildeflector 108. This cover provides an oil receptaclell'l. adjacent the bottom thereof which is connected by means of open ing 112 with the interior of the gear case 48.
' The `drive shaft 101 extends through the cover 1:10 and `at`its;entended' endl earries motor rotor momber115. A motor stator niie-mber 116 forming part of the housing for the pump driving mechanism is secured by bolts 117 to gear casing 48'` and is provided Withthe motor cover 118 having openings 119 which opening-s are protected by louvers 120.1 The gear casing48extendsoutwardly to partly enclose the motorstator member 115, and openings 1211 are located in "this eXtendedport-ion or flange 115l to provide Y for` the ventilation ofthe'motor;V
The gear easing/48 isadapteelfto contain level the correct amount of lubricant is provided within casing 48. The worm wheel 58 splashes the lubricant within the gear casing 48 to lubricate the worm 100 and the bearings 103 and 106. A pump cover 126 is provided with an oil deflector 127 and some ofthe lubricant splashed within the gear casing will strike Vthe cover 126 and the deflector 127 will direct the lubricant so that it will drop into the groove 77 on the pumping lever 42, the oil deflector 127 being located directly above the groove 77. Lubricant which is carried to the groove 77 will flow downwardly through the hole 76 onto the pin 70 when the pumping` lever is in the position shown in the drawing. Some lubricant will also pass through the opening 76 Vleading to the pin 69 for lubricating the same. N ow when the pumpinglever is lowered the lubricant in the groove 77 will pass through the opening 76 and to the pin 72 while some of the lubricant will flow through hole 78 and to pin 75. Some of the lubricant which is splashed within the gear casing V48 will also pass through the upper part of the open end of sleeve 79 and through the slot 81 to lubricate the sleeve and the cross head 74.
It is noted that the well casing 25 is located directly below tlie sleeve 79, and, in order that lubricant` will not pass through the sleeve 79 and into the well casing 25 the upwardly extended annular flange 83 on the wall 82is provided. This flange has an outside diameter which is less than the inside diameter of the sleeve 79. The lubricant which flows down the walls of the sleeve 79 will fall upon the wall 82 and due to the slant of the wall 82 this lubricant willagain return to the bottom of the gear casing 48, the? flange 83 forming anupwardly extending wall 'so that the lubricant can not pass into the well casing.
Lubricant also passes to the axle through the opening located in the fianges 69 and 62 whereby hubs 57 and 63 and axle' 53 are lubricated.V Adjacent the bottomof the gear casing 48 there is provided a drain pipe 128 for the purpose of draining the lubricant from theV gearcasing 48, the bottom of casing 48 being inclined upwardly away from the drain plug 128 so `that the the drain pipe 128. f
An air compressor 43 is mounted upon wall 50 of thel gear casing 48. This air compresser comprises la crank case 131 having a portion 132 which isv open at one side as at 133 (see Fig. 6). and is adapted to extend lowest part of the gear casing is adjacent through an opening 134 in the wall 50 of they crankcase.v The crank case 131 is provided ivith a flange 135 by means of which the case 131 is secured to the gear case 48. A wall 137 -which isA provided by the casting 131 carries a bearing 138 and has a passage 139 which may conduct lubricant from the interior of the gear casing 48 to the passage 140 .in the bearing 138. The skirt portion 132 also merges into a bearing 141. Shaft 142 is iournaled within bearings 138 and 141. A'pinion 143 is slidably mounted .on and adapted to drive the shaft. Pinion 143 is driven by a gear 144 rotatably mounted .upon the axle 53 and secured. to the eccentric 64 by means of screw 145. An eccentric 147 .is keyed to the shaft 142 and coacts with an eccentric strap 148 connected with a piston 150 which is adapted tov reciprocate within a cylinder 151 attached to crank case 131. Crank case 131 is provided with cover 152 having an opening of sufficient diameter to provide clearance for the shaft 142. Shaft 142 is hollowand carries a gear shifting rodV 154 having an actuating knob 155 at one end and at vits other end carries of said pinion 143 and spur gear 144. The
pinion 143 drives the shaft` 142 through a key as shown in F ig. 4. l Y s The cylinder 151 of the compressor 130 is clamped between a cylinder head and the crank ease 131 as shown by means of bolts 161. rlhe cylinder head 160 is provided with an intake valve 162 and a discharge valve 163. Discharge valve 163 is located within a discharge chamber which is connected to air pipe 23. During the operation of the com-` pressor air is drawn into intake 162 and'compressed within the cylinder 151 and expelled through the discharge valve 163 through the pipe 23 and into they storage tank 2O.l
A conduit 165 connects the interior of the.; cylinder 151l with the interior of gear casing 18. A ledge 166 located directly below ,the connection ofthe pipe to the gear casing 48 is adaptedl to collect lubricantand direct same intothis conduit 165 whence it flows against the piston 151 for lubricatingthe 'pis-i ton and cylinder walls. Some of the lubricant splashing within the gear casing 48, passes through the hole 139 inthe wall 1.37 of crank case 131 and through the passage 140 for lubricating the shaft 142. Sufiicient leo lubricant passes through the conduit 165 and vthrough the opening 139 for lubricating the cylinder' and piston wall, the bearing 138, eccentric 147: and eccentric strap 148. Pinion 143 islubricated by the direct contact with they spur gear `144 which dips into the lubricant in casing 48, and bearing 141 is lubricated by lubricant thrown out by gear 144.
The hubs57 and 63 and likewise'the wheel that the Worm wheel 58 or the `ceceni 58 carried byuthe` hub'? can be shiited horithe connecting arm 67, and the pin72. connecting link 73 and pumping lever 42, are located above the top of the gear casing 48 whereby access maybe had to these pins by merely removing theeoverlt.` By remew ing vthe pins eiland 72 the pumping lever 42 can be swung aboutpin 70, when it desirable to disassemble the mechanism. Vllith the pumping lever removed the attendantmay reach through the top .of the gear casev 48 and remove the nuts G1 whereby iianges `an`d 02 and likewise the hubs 57 and 63- are separated. Eitherone or the other of the sleeve covers 55 ande@ is then removed and the axle 53 can then be withdrawn from thev gear case. The opening in the top` of the gear case 481s ofsutcientwidth and length 1e 64g id spur on, d iving ai i eccentric strapgear 144-can be removedtherethrough. lVith 'Veo thisitypeoi construction the disassembling or assemblingo the mechanism is facilitated.
liti-is not necessary thatithe pin 72 be removedfor accomplishing the foregoing disasseI-nblingofk the device. Thepumping lever 42 canbe loweredto its-down position and when in this position the shank 8G, which.7 as was previously described projectsbeyond the wall 82, can be disconnected by` removing the piston rod cover 07. The attendantmay then apply a wrench to the flats 87 and c isconnect the piston rod 34i'rom the cross head 7 4,` and then the cross head 74 and link 73 can be swung around with the arm 42.
In case it is desired to remove the rod 34 or 1 parts of the Well casing,A the cover 07 is removed, and, when the cross head 74 dmvn, the shank nut is uncoupled from the rod 34. `Thegear casing 48can then beslid side` ways on the base Ziti-Without raising same since the piston rod 34 clears theivall 82. t Iii a height substantially equal te that ot' the b platel sowthat the gear casing can be slid over 'ithout ioivermg same and in this manner when the geartcasing again placed in position it not necessary to lift it. After the gearcasing is moved a suflieient distance; ready access may be had to the well casingior removing the desired parts. It will be noted that thegear ease 48 and the pump rodcovshown thatithedriving shaft 101 can `be disassembled. `The `flywheel cover 105 removed and the flywheel 104 is Vthen removed and when the stator member 116 is removed Vthe ball thrust cover can bedisconnected from gear casing 48 and then the driving shaft 101 carrying the motor` rotor -115land delector 108, bearing 106, collar 107, bearing 102, can be removed from the structure as a unit, the opening in the wall adjacent the` shoulder' 109 being of suiicient diameterto `permit the bearing 102 to be. withdrawn therethrough.
The motor rotor is assembled on a sleeve 215 which is detachably mounted upon thev shalt 101 in thefollowing manner Sleeve 215 is provided at its enter` end with diametrically opposite notches 216 (see 8). 'These notches 216 receive ears 217 projecting from a plurality et iva C,here ).187 each h Vving central holes with ilatiu les 219 adapted to lit over djiametrically opposite flats 220 provided on the shaft 101. i These washers 218 provide the driving engagement between the sheeve 215 and the shaft 101, and are-held in position by means of nut 221 cooperating` with threaded end 222 oi the shaft 101. A. lock Washer carries a lip 224 engaged by one of the flat side surfacesof the nut 221 and aflug 225 `adapted to engage a groove 226 vprovided-in to thegear case/wall 50. Further, by manipu lating the knob the pinion 143cm be brought into or out o'li engagement with the spur gear 144 to renderthe compressor opive or inoperative as desired. or may be considered as anval'tachme .t to the pump powe r head and if it shoiild Th e comlill) mi it oi" one form et' invention. itis to be.
imdfrrsloed that other forms might be adopted and various changes and alterationsfmade inthe shape,V siam and proportion of the elements therein without `departing from the spirit and scope of the imfention.`
`What is claimed is as follows:
1. Pump operating mechanism comprising in combination a motor, transmission mechanism connected with the shaft of said motor,
a housing adapted to be sety over a Well to provide a cover therefor and having an opening for yreceiving` a. pump rod, means for co-nnecting the mechanism with said pump rod,
said housing supporting said motor and enclosing said transmission mechanism and said means, said housing having a removable poi tion providing access to said means.
2. Pump driving mechanism comprising, in combination, a housing; a prime mover and poiver transmitting mechanism driven by the prime mover and adapted to be connected with a pump rod all enclosed and supported` by the housing, said housing being adapted to be located over a well to provide a cover therefor and having an opening .located in alignment With the vWell for receiving a pump rod extending fromthe Well.
3. Pump driving mechanism comprising,
in combination, a housing; a prime mover including a rotatable drive shaft enclosed by the housing; a vertically movable crosshead Within the housing; means :for transmitting power from the drive shaft to the cross head, said housing being adapted to be located over a Well and having an opening located in alignment With the Well for receiving a pump rod extending from the Well; and connections for attaching the crosshead to the pump rod.
4. Pump driving mechanism comprising,
in combination, a. prime mover including a rotatable drive shaft; a vertically movable crosshead; means for transmitting power from the drive shaft to the crosshead; a housing for said means and crosshead; said housing being adapted to be located over a Well and having an opening in alignment with the Welll for receiving'a plunger lrod lextending from the Well; and connections for attaching the crosshead to the plunger rod, said housing 4having a removable portion providing access to said connections. 1
5. Pump driving mechanism comprising, in combination, a housing adapted to be located over a Well, a tube or casing for surrounding a plungerro'd, said housing forming a substantial continuationy of the tube toV enclose a part of the rod extending from the Well; and mechanism enclosed by the housing 'for reciprocating the pump rod, saidtube being removable to provide access to said part of the pumprod.
6. Pump driving mechanism comprising., in combination, a housing; a basetor supporting the housing and for sliding the housing vhorizontally upon the base, said housing adapted to be located over a Well to provide a cover therefor and to receive a pump plunge er extending from the Wellg mechanism for reciprocating a plunger enclosed Within the housing; and means for attaching a plunger to said mechanism; the detaching of thel plunger and slidngof the housing upon the .transmitting mechanism enclosed and supported by the housing', said housing being adapted to be set overa Well to provide a cover therefor and having an opening for receivingv a pump rod, means for connecting the pump rod With the mechanism, said housing having a removable portion providing access to said means, the construction and arrangement ot' the housing with respect to the rod being such that said housing may be moved sideways Without bodily lifting same after the mechanism is detached `from the rod. l
'8. Pump driving mechanism, comprising in combination, a housing including a gear case adapted to contain lubricant, transmission mechanism including a Walking beam pivoted to said housing, a crosshead attached tothe free end of the Walking beam, means for attaching the crosshead to a pump plunger, a crosshead guide provided in the housing,
said mechanism being disposed in said housing and. adapted to be lubricated by the lubricant therein, and mechanism supported by and Within the housing for oscillatingthe Walking beam.
Pump driving mechanism, comprising in combination, a housing adapted tov contain a quantity of lubricant, a Walking beam pivotedto the housing, a vertically disposed guide Within the housing,a.reciprocating member slidably cooperating with the guide and operatively connected With the Walking beam, said member being adaptedto be operatively `connected with a pump rod, and transmission mechanism'.4 operativelyv con- '-nected with the Walking beamand arranged to cause lubricant. to be conveyed gto lubricate the guide and the connections between the operating elements. I
Pump driving mechanism, comprising in combination, a housing providing a ear `case adapted to contain a quantity` of lu ricant, a vertical Vguide Within the housing,a reciprocating member slidably cooperating with the guide, transmission mechanism Within the gear case, connecting meansbetiveenv the transmission mechanism and the reciproeating member, said transmission mechanism being adapted to cause lubricant to be convveyed to the connecting'means at the recipro- 4.eating member, said housing having'an opening adjacent the reciprocating member for providing access to the connecting means at the member, and a cover for said` opening for preventing the escape of lubricant from the housing. l
V11. Pump driving mechanism, comprising in combination, a housing including agear case open'at the top and a cover therefor; a
Walkingbeam enclosed bythe housing and. lpivoted at one end adj acent. one end Wall and the top of the gearcasega crosshead attached clu'diing' thcfmotor field tand,` rmeane for deto the other end of the Walking beam; a crosstachablyisecuring the shaft' tothergear case,
'headnguideprovided on.. the :opposite Wall of athe:irencioml` `oi" said-:means permitting re- -theugearicaseg `and mechanism supported @by movalfof the shaft fromthe` gear casevwith @and Within the housing]` foroscilllatingvthe the moton,rotorassembled thereon aftertheo vwalkingibean'i. i. ilywiheelJhaa beenfremoved.
ii-12. `Pump'driving mechanism, comprising .,lagPlnnp operating` mechanism, compris- I in combination, a housing ineludingrai'gear inginy combination, a housinggsandypower `:ease open at the topandfa coverA therefor.; a transmitting `anechznniam enclosed Vand 'sup- Mio awallcingwbeam"enclosed by the housingl and ported by the housing, said housingadapted 75 vpivotedzatoneuend adjacent'oneiendWalland .tolbe` eetover..a'.we1llf;andihaving 4an openthe topof thcgearcaee; a crosshead attached ingor. receiving .a pump rod, said housing "to the `.other "endot'i the `'walking beamga oprovidingwa lubricantreservoir; `means for .cronshead guide provided on the opposite causingI the mechanism. to `be lubricated by Y if) 'wall fofithe ...gear case; a crank rotatably lubricant `in `the reservoir; and lucana for pre 80 mounted` below theavallning beam and sup- *venting the cscapcof lubricantthrough said fportedibytl'iegearcase; means for :transmit- `opening. y
Vting fmotion from the crank; to the 'walking 17. 1.l? ru1ip` `operating mechanism compris- `beam;` and means. enclosed 4by Vsaid housing ing, in cmnbinationfaf housing and power fl'fordrivingsaid crank., i transmitting mechanism"enclosedwand Sup-85 13. #Pump drivngimechanislm comprising ported ,by the housing said'fhousing adapted in combination,i-a.:housing includingfa "gear to be set overa wellnndhayngnn Opening easefopenyatthe t.op.and;1acover thereforpa for receivingapump r od,. .saidy housingpro- Walking ibeamfencloseid-jby the housing and 1eidingalubricant reservoir; means Afor caus- 'pinotedat one` end'fadjacent one* end Wall .ing tlie'mechanism tobelubricatedby lubri-:IQO
and `thetop `ofthe 4gearcase; a cxiosehead atcant inthe reservoir ;-andamcans for preventf tachgedrto vthe otherendroffthe Walking beam; ing vlubricant conducted to said mechanism aircroseheadguide providedy on the opposite fromescaping through said opening. Wall of the gear case; a cra-nk rotatably 18.. Pumpwgpemting Amechanism, compris- -Oymountedi below the-Walking beamwand` Suping incombination,ahousing andpowertrans-- -U'ported byythefgearcaee; means for trans- ...mitting mechanimenclosed and supported nmittingrmotiontromthe cranlttothe walkby lthehousing;saidhouaingbeing` adapted lingfbeam; `a motor shaft supported by the "to besetovera `Wellaand:havingan opening y gear case;u.gearing between `theunotor shaft `inca..horif/iontally extending Wallthereo for "13fiand the'crank ya motor rotorimounted `onthe receiving;a.pump actuating rod7 Said'housinng `100 y motor Shaftfoutsidethmgearfcaseyandcamoalsoprovidingalubricant reservoir :for `lubritorsfeld frame included aspart offtheihousing eating? said mechanism,fr andi-means for fpremounted iupon the gear case. venting. lubricant conducted to said mecha- 14.1 Pump-,driving mechanism,.1comprising mism` vfrom'escaping through `said ,opening` 40 in combinationta reciprocating crosshead and ksaid means including. a flange extending up- *10a means for attaching..thewsamezsto Aa pump `Wa-rdly Vfromfsaid horizontally extending plunger.;fargearfcase"providedWitlna guide `Wall. .i 1 1 a for the crosshead; andmechanismlinthe gear `19. Pump operating mwhanismycompriscaeeffor` reciprocatingtheicrosshmid,l isaid ingincombination,ahousingandpowertrans-V 45 mechanism .fincluding a shaft extending mitting `mechanism 4enclosednnd supportedli thfrough the'gear case and projectingbeyond by' the.A housing, aaidwhousing `adapted tobe oppositefwallss thereof;` a` `flywheel mounted `.eet oveiwavwell .and `having Lan openinggffor onone `projecting end ofthe shaft; aimotor receiving a pump rod, Said ho'nsingyprovidrotorfmounte'd ontheotherend of the shaft; `ing in 1lubricant.:reseruoir ;\.:means"i'or;; causo50^a11d amotorfield'framemolmted OII thegeal' ing the mechanisintobe lubricatedby lubri-' 115 case. i `cant in the reservoir; and` anannulai'liange lPumpdriving mechanism,` comprising surroundingisaidopening andxextendingyer- -iin combination, a reciprocating .crossheadand i tically from awallp the housing to prevent "means -forfattaching lthelsame toa `pump the escape of lubricant through `saidopen- 55 plungergia .gear case provided .with a-guide ing. x y
,forthecrosshead andmechanism in the gearv 20. Pump operating mechanism fcompriscase `rior reciprocating ythe crossheadwsaid ingincombination,ahousinganctpower.transmechanismi including `a Shaft @Xtnding mit-tingfmechanismfenclosedi and supported fthrough the gear, case and projectingfbeyond" .bythe fhousing, `said housing-.adaptedtopbe 60 opposite walls thereof; a flywheelmounted setiover aaWell` andv having .an openingiorlz Omtme .projecting end of lthef shaft; a mot-or A receiving apump rodizsaid housingproviding rotor mountedxonthe4 other end oftheshaft; a a lubricant reservoir means; for causing the housingior the flywheel including a remov :'mechamem'to' `beylubricatediby..lubricant 1in Y `1 able coyerftopermitf removal oftheiywhecl;,1` fthe: reaervoirg'means forfpreyentingglubriha `removablefhousingiior the motor `rotor in` cant, conducted to f said mechanism trumps-N30 caping through said opening, said means including an annular flange surrounding said openmo. Y,
2l. Pump driving mechanism, comprising in Combination, a housing adapted to contain a quantity of lubricant and having an opening for receiving a vertically extending pump rod, a crosshead guide disposed directly above the opening, a crosshead cooperating With the guide and adapted to be connected with the pump rod, transmission mechanism within the housing and connected with the crosshead, said transmission mechanism being adapted to cause lubricant to be conveyed to the crosshead and guide, and means for preventing the lubricant, passing the guide, from escaping through said opening.
22. Pump operating mechanism, comprising in combination, a housing adapted to be set over a Well and having an opening for receiving a pump rod extending vertically from the Well; power transmittingl mechanism located Within and supported by the housing, said mechanism including a vertically re- `ciprocating crosshead guided by the housing;
means for connecting the crosshead With a pump rod; means Within the housing for lubricating the crosshead; and an annular flange surrounding said opening and extending` vertically from a Wall of the housing to prevent the escape of lubricant through said opening.
23. Pump operating mechanism comprising, in combination, a housing adapted to be set over a Well and having an opening for receiving a pump rod extending vertically from the Well; power transmitting mechanism located Within and supported' by the housing, said mechanism including a vertically reciprocating crosshead guided by the housing; means for connecting the'crosshead With a pump rod; means Within the housing for lubricating the crossheadg and means for preventing lubricant conducted to said mechain the case for reciprocating a pump plunger, v
said mechanism including a Walking beam providing a plurality of bearing surfaces and having a groove for directing lubricant to the bearing surfaces; and means in the case for causing lubricant to be delivered to the groove.
25. Pump driving mechanismcomprising in combination, a gear case adapted to contain a quantity of lubricant; mechanism Within the case for reciprocating a pump plunger, said mechanism including a Walking beam providing a plurality of bearing surfaces and having a groove for directing lubricant to the bearing surfaces; means `Within the case for splashing lubricant; and-means supported bythe case for directing lubricant into said groove.
ln testimony Where'of We hereto aliiX our signatures.
` kCHARLES F.V KETTERING.
GEORGEA. BUVINGER.
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