US1693078A

US1693078A - Refrigerator

Info

Publication number: US1693078A
Application number: US79089A
Authority: US
Inventors: Anton N Hornung
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1926-01-04
Filing date: 1926-01-04
Publication date: 1928-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 1945-11-27

Description

Nov. 27, 1928. 1,693,078

A. N. HORNUNG REFRIGERATOR Filed Jan. 1926 3 ShetS-ShEQt I fNr/ENToR 7 3 HzvwNNHomvum MTNESS A. N. HORNUNG REFRIGERATOR Nov. 27, 1928. 1,693,078

Filed Jan/ (2, 1 ashws-Sheet Fig-4 INVENTOR ANTONNfi'ORNl/NG I z I wl'mrsss Nov. 27, 1928. 1,693,078

A. N. HORNUNG Ems- Mnvi'ss I Patented Nov. 27, 1928. I

* UNITED STATES- NgHORIiTUNG, 0] LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

REFRIGERATOR.

Application filed January 4, 1926 Serial No. 79,089.

This invention is applicable to refrigerators of any size but is more particularly valuable in connection with refrigerators of the larger sizes, and objects of the invention are, to prevent warm air pockets; to give the cold air currents the. most effective direction; to make the most'convenient and effective disposal of the water produced by the melting ice; to minimize accumulations of mo sture on the walls and other surfaces; to minimize the surfaces on which suchaccumulations are likely to occur; to make provision for draining the drip from such surfaces, and to provide a cheap, simple, easily handled'and effective arrangement of drainage trays.

Simplicity and moderate. cost are also obj ects of the invention. I

An object is to provide'a practical knock down large size refrigerator adapted to be made in a factory and to be transported in pieces to the place of use and there setup at minimum cost of labor.

Another object is to make provision for easily and conveniently cleaning the refrigerator throughout, so as to secure perfect sanitation.

Other objects, advantages and features of'.

invention may appear from the accompanying drawings, the subjoined detailed description and the appended claims. 7 The accompanying drawings invention.

Figure 1 is a broken isometric View of a refrigerator constructed in accordance with this invention. I

Fig. 2 is an enlarged isometric View of-one of the collecting drip trays. Fig. 3 is an isometric View of the drip discharging drain tray. i

Fig. 4 is a broken plan View omitting the refrigerator top and showing interior construction fragmentally.

illustrate the Fig. 5 is a fragmental elevation in section on line a Figs. 4 and 6, omitting the ice.

' and lookingtoward the-back wall.

Fig. 6 is a fragmen'tal elevation in section on line :0 Figs. 4 and 5.

Fig. 6? is a fragmental detail of'the drip trap.

Fig. 7 is a fragmental elevation of. the upper part of the'refrigerator in section on line of, Figs. 4 and 5. i v Fig. 8 is a fragmental elevation in section on line 00 Fig. 4:.

Fig. 9 is an isometric view of the pan deage and cooling room 2. The doors are apthe pan 11 above which is provided an ice rack 12, uponwhich ice, not shown, is placed 1 through the icedoor 3 for the purpose of lowerlng the temperature of the cooling room. The plates 7' are shownchanneled along the inner top corners to form a seat p for the insulated top e which is constructed in a manner similar to that of the walls.

13 and 14 indicate supports below the pan 11, for arms and

projections

15, 15 of drip trays 16 that are arranged in pairs below cold air chutes 17, opening downwardly through the pan. F The drip trays slope downwardly toward a central vertical plane which is indicated by the section line a2 -w in F ig.'6, and are provided at their lowest points with-drain outlets .18 through which water that has dropped through the chutes 17 .into the drip trays, may escape to a drain tray 19 that extends aslant in the central'part of the reprovided with a discharge outlet 20 that discharges through a trap 21, into a pipe22 that leads through the rear refrigerator wall a into a sewer or other suitable drain, not

shown. I

frigerator to receive the drip from said drain The cold air chutes 17 open downward from the ice chamber 1 to the cooling room 2, and consist of four rectangularly shaped openings arranged in the angles of a cross member 24 and separated by the four limbs of the cross. The top edges of the limbs of the cross are beveled and the cross is covered by sheet metal as at25 to form a. pan having the chute openings 17 Said member 24 is below the level of the ice rack 12 and above the level of the trays 16, and the lower edges of thechutesform drip skirts 26 of sheet metal from which any accumulations of moisture'ma'y drop into the drip trays 16.

The adjacent ends of the drip trays are spaced apart below the arms of the cross so as to form passages q on opposite sides of the midplane of'the cooling room, extending from front to back and each of said trays is aslant toward the mldplane of the refrigerator in opposite directions.

The drain tray 19 is U-shape inplan, and is formed with two channels 27 and'27 connected. at the lower end by a channel 28'; One end of the drain tray is provided with a: projection 29, and the bifurcated end with cross bar 30; the drain tray is suspended below the drip trays 16 by means of the projection 29 resting upon hanger member 31, and the member 30 hanging upon and overhanger clea-t 32, Each channel of the tray 19 is ar ranged-to receive the drip from two of the drain trays 16 suspended-above the drain tray 19. Drainage from tray' 19 isprovided by the means previously recited.

The ice rack 12 comprises parallel slats spaced apart thus allowing cooled air and drip from the melting ice to pass downward, and to fall upon the slanting surfaces of the pan ll from which the water flows to the chutes 17 and then over the shirts 26, from the edges of which it falls into the drip trays 16, and thence thro-ugh'drain holes 18 into the drain'tray 19, and thence out as previously described.

Barriers 33 comprising overhanging edge strips 345 fixed horizontally on upright walls 35 extending up from the edges of the pan are spaced from the front and back walls, forming therewith fines 37 through which the warmer air may flow from the cooling room and over the barriers to the cooling chamber. A water proof strip 86 is interposed between the strips 34 and the wall member 35 to prevent drip fromescapingto the outer sides of the

barriers

3,3 and thence to the floor f of the a cooling room 2.

The barrier i's'made rigid by means of the vertical braces 38 one end-of eac-hof which extends beyond the lower edgeof the barrier,

and horizontal braces 38 provide means for securing said barrier to the sides 39 of the member 24 by the use of bolts or screws.

I have thus provided means for collecting and discharging the drip water from the .The air melting ice and have made provision for keeplng cooled by the ice flows down toward the pan.

The barriers 33 prevent lateral flow of air at the middle portion and the cool air flows by the trays to fill the cooling room 2 Provisions stored within the cooling roonr 2 as well as thermal radiation from the refrigerator body cause a gradual rise rin the cooling room' temperature and the warmer air will gradually'rise a-long the walls a and 0 of the refrigerator until said-warmed ail passes through the flu'es 37,- and overrthe top of the barrier 33 into'the ice box 1 as indicated by direction arrows in Fig. 6.

The walls,'top and floor are made ready at the factory and are transported to the place of use and there assembled to form the refrigerator, the floor being first laid in place and the four walls a, Z), c, d, being then erected and fastened together bylag screws 3, inserted through the studding in onev wall and screwed into the studding of the joining wall at each-corner.- I. a r

After the sides are assembled and secured by the lag screws 8 the top 6 is placed on the seat ,1? and rests thereon. V a 7 It is important that refrigerators'in which meat is stored shall be kept free from deposits of effluvia from moisture carried by the circulation from the meat to the ice and back to thecooling room, andtheice rack in this.

the cooling room practically dry. circulation is as follows: The air frigerator for thorough cleansing, thus leaving the pan free .to be thoroughlycleaned.

The baffle walls are easily accessible. and the drip and drain trays underneath, are also easily removable for cleansing so that. with proper attention the interior of the refrigerator can be keptperfectlysweet, clean and sanitary. Y v

Iclaim: a

1. In a refrigerator provided with insulated walls, top and bottom, and having a cooling chamber, and arr-ice chamber thereabove; a pan spaced fromthe top and from two of'the walls' andarrangedbetween the ice chamber and the cooling chamber and having a rectangular border frame provided with a rim wall and with a central cross frame connected to the border frame to form therewith :down draft openings, an ice rack" arranged to support ice above the pan;bafile walls secured to two of the walls and extending upward from outer edges of the panand spaced apart fromthe walls andtop of the 'refri erator'to form therewith up 'draft flu'es on opposite sides of the pan a trappeddrain; drip collecting trays arranged to collect drip 7 from the down draft openings and provided with drain outlets; a drain tray below the drip trays and provided with a discharge outlet to discharge the collected drip into the trapped drain; said drip collecting tray being arranged aslant toward the discharge outlet.

2. A refrigerator having insulated walls, top and bottom, and an ice rack disposed intermediate the top and bottom and forming an ice chamber and a cooling chamber, a pan separating said chambers, said pan having openings therein, four drip trays removably suspended toward each other air bafiie walls connected to two of said side walls, a drain tray removably suspended below said drip trays and arranged to receive the drip from the drip trays, and a drain from the drain tray, said drain tray being substantially U-shaped in plan, and comprising drip receiving channels, and a connecting channel, and a drain extending down from the connecting channel; the drip trays being spaced apart and the limbs of the drain tray located below the spaces between the drip trays. I

3. In a refrigerator provided with insulated walls, top and bottom, and having a coolingchamber, andan ice chamber thereabove; a pan spaced from the top and from two of the walls and arranged between the ice chamber and the cooling chamber and having a rectangular border frame provided with a rim wall and with a central cross frame connected to the border frame to form therewith down draft openings; an ice rack arranged to support ice above the pan; baffie walls connected to two of said side walls and extending upward from outer edges of the pan and spaced apart from the walls of the refrigerator to form therewith up draft flues on opposite sides of the pan; drip trays below said down draft openings, and a drain tray arranged to receive the drip from the drip trays.

4. In a refrigerator provided with insulated walls, top andbottom, and having a cooling chamber and an ice chamber above the cooling chamber; a pan spaced from the top and from two of the walls and arranged between the ice chamber-and the cooling chamber and having a rectangular border frame provided witha rim wall and with a central cross frame connected to theborder frame to form therewith down draft openings; an ice rack arranged to support ice above the pan; baffle walls connected to two below said openings, and aslant of said side walls and extending upward from outer edges of the pan and spaced apart from the walls and top of the refrigerator to form therewith up draft flues on opposite sides of the ice chamber; drip trays removably suspended below said down draft openin s, and a drain tray removably suspended below said drip trays and arranged to receive and discharge the drip from the drip trays.

5. In a refrigerator provided with insulated walls, top and bottom, and having a cooling chamber and an ice chamber thereabove; a pan spaced from the top and from two of the walls and arranged between the ice chamber and the cooling chamber and having a rectangular border frame provided with a rim wall and with a central cross frame connectedto the border frame to form therewith down draft openings; a separable ice rack arranged to support ice above the pan; baflle walls connected to two of the side walls and extending upward from outer edges of the pan and spaced apart from the walls and top of the refrigerator to form therewith up draft flues on opposite sides of the pan; drip trays removably suspended below said down draft openings; a drain tray removably suspended below said drip trays and arranged to receive and discharge the drip from the drip trays, said discharge. tray being substantially U-shaped in plan, and comprising channels, and a connecting channel, and a drain extending from the connecting channel.

6. A knockdown refrigerator having an ice chamber and a cooling chamber, a pan separating said chambers, said pan having openings depending therein; moisture collecting skirts; drip trays spaced apart and removably suspended below said openings and skirts, projections on said drip trays;

supports below said pan upon which said projections are adapted to rest; a drain tray removably suspended below said drip trays and arranged toreceive the drip therefrom and from the skirts; and a trapped drain extending from the drain tray, said drain tray being substantially U-shaped in plan, and comprising channels, a connecting channel, said drain tray extending below the spaces between the drip trays to bathe up-fiow of air therethrough. i v

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand at Los Angeles,(]alifornia, this 15th day of December, 1925. a v

ANTON N. HOB-HUNG.