US169196A - Improvement in milk-coolers - Google Patents
Improvement in milk-coolers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US169196A US169196A US169196DA US169196A US 169196 A US169196 A US 169196A US 169196D A US169196D A US 169196DA US 169196 A US169196 A US 169196A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vessels
- milk
- coolers
- ring
- pan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J9/00—Milk receptacles
- A01J9/04—Milk receptacles with cooling arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
Definitions
- This invention has relation to improve ments in milk-coolers, wherein are employed a number of spaced cylindrical vessels opening into a pan, by which they are simultaneously filled, and which are connected together at their lower ends; and it consists in strengthening-rings, which embrace the outer tier or row of vessels, and to which the said Vessels are rigidly secured, whereby the union of the tubes composing the cooler is made Very strong and reliable, and all danger of racking the joint of the pan and tubes is effectually obviated, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
- A designates a number of cylindrical tubes, the lower ends of which are closed, and which openfas to their upper ends, into a pan or Vessel, B.
- Each of these vessels A is independent ofthe others, and being spaced the free circulation' of water willin nowise be interfered with, and as they open into a common pan, B, they will be simultaneously illedwhen milk is poured into the said pan.
- pan B will be provided with a bail, (l, by which it may be conveniently handled, the handling being still further facilitated by means of an ear, C', applied to a strong annulus or ring, D, to which the ves sels A are rigidly soldered at their lower ends.
- a bail (l, by which it may be conveniently handled, the handling being still further facilitated by means of an ear, C', applied to a strong annulus or ring, D, to which the ves sels A are rigidly soldered at their lower ends.
- This ring extends below the lower horizontal end of vessels A, and by this means it is made to serve as a support for them' as well as to prevent them from being unduly worn away by their frictional contact with the stones or brick bottom of a spring-house.
- I shall useasecond strengthening-ring, E, intermediate to pan B and ring D, and rigidly secured like the latter to vessels A, thus imparting a degree of rigidity to the same equal to successfully resisting all strains and shocks to which they would ever be exposed, and yet but slightly interrupting the iiow of water through the spaces between the said tubes.
- the central or interior tube A will be connected with the exterior ones by the following means: A strong metallic ring, R, will be soldered to the bottoms of vessels A, thus additionally bracing them. A strong rod, r, is then passed diainetrically across ring R, is rigidly secured to the said ring and to the bottom of the central tube, thereby bracing the latter against all displacement, and imparting to it a degree of rigidity equal to that possessed by the outer vessels.
- rings D, Eyand B The effect of rings D, Eyand B is to so strongly connect the vessels A together that they are to all intents and purpose as strong as though incased in a solid vessel, and that a strain or shock received by one will be distributed ovcr all, thus preventing the joint of that vessel receiving the shock with the pan B from being broken or rendered leaky.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT GEEIGE.
l WILLIAM RAY SCOFIELD, OF ELLERY, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN MILK-COOLERS.
Specication forming part of Letters Patent No. 169,196, dated October 26, 1875; application filed February 8, 1875.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM RAY SCO- FIELD, of the town of Ellery, in the county of Chautauqua and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Apparatus for Cooling Milk, ot which the following is a specification: l v
This invention has relation to improve ments in milk-coolers, wherein are employed a number of spaced cylindrical vessels opening into a pan, by which they are simultaneously filled, and which are connected together at their lower ends; and it consists in strengthening-rings, which embrace the outer tier or row of vessels, and to which the said Vessels are rigidly secured, whereby the union of the tubes composing the cooler is made Very strong and reliable, and all danger of racking the joint of the pan and tubes is effectually obviated, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
1n the annexed drawings, A designates a number of cylindrical tubes, the lower ends of which are closed, and which openfas to their upper ends, into a pan or Vessel, B. Each of these vessels A is independent ofthe others, and being spaced the free circulation' of water willin nowise be interfered with, and as they open into a common pan, B, they will be simultaneously illedwhen milk is poured into the said pan.
In practice pan B will be provided with a bail, (l, by which it may be conveniently handled, the handling being still further facilitated by means of an ear, C', applied to a strong annulus or ring, D, to which the ves sels A are rigidly soldered at their lower ends.
` This ring extends below the lower horizontal end of vessels A, and by this means it is made to serve as a support for them' as well as to prevent them from being unduly worn away by their frictional contact with the stones or brick bottom of a spring-house.
In practice the lower edge of ring D will be wired in the usual well-known manner, thus adding greatly to its strength, and effectually preventing its being battered out of shape.
In practice, also, I shall useasecond strengthening-ring, E, intermediate to pan B and ring D, and rigidly secured like the latter to vessels A, thus imparting a degree of rigidity to the same equal to successfully resisting all strains and shocks to which they would ever be exposed, and yet but slightly interrupting the iiow of water through the spaces between the said tubes.
The central or interior tube A will be connected with the exterior ones by the following means: A strong metallic ring, R, will be soldered to the bottoms of vessels A, thus additionally bracing them. A strong rod, r, is then passed diainetrically across ring R, is rigidly secured to the said ring and to the bottom of the central tube, thereby bracing the latter against all displacement, and imparting to it a degree of rigidity equal to that possessed by the outer vessels.
The effect of rings D, Eyand B is to so strongly connect the vessels A together that they are to all intents and purpose as strong as though incased in a solid vessel, and that a strain or shock received by one will be distributed ovcr all, thus preventing the joint of that vessel receiving the shock with the pan B from being broken or rendered leaky.v
What 1 claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The combination, with the tubular vessels A, of the strengthening-rings D E, substantially as specilied.
2. The combination, with the vessels A and strengthening-rings D E, of the ring R and brace r, substantially as specified.
WM. R. SGOFIELD.
Witnesses:
' AUSTIN HEATH, y
J. LAMBERT INGERSOLL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US169196A true US169196A (en) | 1875-10-26 |
Family
ID=2238605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US169196D Expired - Lifetime US169196A (en) | Improvement in milk-coolers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US169196A (en) |
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0
- US US169196D patent/US169196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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