US168512A - Improvement in wool-spinning machinery - Google Patents
Improvement in wool-spinning machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US168512A US168512A US168512DA US168512A US 168512 A US168512 A US 168512A US 168512D A US168512D A US 168512DA US 168512 A US168512 A US 168512A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- wool
- improvement
- vessel
- spinning machinery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000001973 Ficus microcarpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/04—Spindles
- D01H7/22—Braking arrangements
- D01H7/2208—Braking arrangements using mechanical means
- D01H7/2216—Braking arrangements using mechanical means with one or two manually actuated shoe-brakes acting on a part of the whorl
Definitions
- N. FEKERS, PHDTQJJTHQGRAP which it may be given a revolving motion.
- This invention relates to compound spindles for machines for spinning wool and other iibrous materials, and, among other things, to a contrivance for automatically and continuously oiling the parts.
- the letter A designates the fixed spindle, the lower part of which is conical, and is ground in a seat, C, formed in the bottom of a vessel, F, the lower end of the spindle being provided with a screwthread and a nut, B, fitted to this thread, serving to tighten the spindle.
- a washer Between the nut and the spindle-seat C is placed a washer, a.
- I is the loose or hollow spindle, which, as well as the spindle A, tapers toward the upper end, and which, moreover, carries a whirl, H, by O designates a bobbin contained on the Vloose spindle I.
- the upper end of the loose spindle is closed, and contains a bearing-pin or pivot, K, which is fastened by means of a screw-thread, as shown, so that it is adjustable.
- the pivot K is itted in a socket, L, formed in the upper end of the Xed spindle A, and thus, when the spindles A I are adjusted in theirl relative positions, the pin K is received in the socket, and a lateral movement of the loose spindle is prevented.
- the diameter of the spindles A I is such that aspace, b, is formed between them for part of their length.
- the object of this space is to allow of the feeding of oil or other lubricating material to the pivot K, which communicates with the space b through a lateral vent, c, the oil being fedor carried upward by a spiral groove, N, formed ini the surface of the iixed spindle, when the oil or other lubricating material is contained in the vessel F, and when the loose spindle is revolved.
- J designates the rail that carries the vessel F, or two or more of them.
- This rail carries also a reservoir, D, which communicates with the vessel or vessels F through a passage, E. (See Fig. l.)
- the vessel or vessels F and the reservoir D are preferably cast in one piece with the rail J.
- vessels F any chosen number of vessels F may be employed, so as to accommodate ditferentnumbers ofspindles.
- these several vessels F may be filled simultaneously, and are automatically replenished with oil through the passage E.
- Both the reservoir D and the vessels F are provided with covers, so that their contents are protected from dirt or dust or other impurities.
- G designates the cover of the vessel F. This has the form of a disk, and is placed on a shoulder, d, formed on the inner circumference of the vessel F, and which has a suitable opening for the passage of the compound spindle A I.
- This disk Gr not only serves to protect the oil from dirt, but also prevents its being thrown out of the vessel F by the great speed of the loose spindle.
- the cover M of the vessel D is connected thereto by a hinge-joint, e.
- a tube, P of wood or metal, which serves to receive on it a few rounds of thread whenever the bobbin O is full, and is to be changed.
- the thread will then not have to be broken when the bobbin is to be replaced, and the mode of operation is the same as with the mule-jenny, or self-acting.
- S designates a lever constituting a brake, by means of which the loose spindle I may be stopped for taking up ends, or for any purpose.
- This lever has a hooked part, T, by means ot' which it is suspended from the rail J, the lever being so arranged that when pressure is applied to the end R by the hand or foot the end Q moves forward, and, coming in contact with the loose spindle through thewhirl or pulley H,the motion thereof is retarded.
- a Weight,Q which has a tendency to brin g and retain the lever out of action.
Description
C. MARTIN. Wool-Spinning Machinery.
Patented Oct. 5, i875.
No.l68.512.
Wmssas,
N. FEKERS, PHDTQJJTHQGRAP which it may be given a revolving motion.
UivrTnn @STnTes PATENT OFFICE.
CLESTIN MARTIN, OF VERVIERS, BELGIUM.
lMPROVEMENT IN WOOL-SPINNING MACHINERY.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 168,5] 2, dated October 5, 1875; application led June 11, 1875.
To all whom it may concern t Be it known that I7 CLEsTIN MARTIN, of Verviers, in the Kingdom of Belgium, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Wool-Spinning Machinery, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specilication, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, in which- Figure I represents a vertical central section of my improvement. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section in the plane of the line x w, Fig. l. Fig. 3 shows the tixed spindle detached.
Similar letters indicate corresponding parts.
This invention relates to compound spindles for machines for spinning wool and other iibrous materials, and, among other things, to a contrivance for automatically and continuously oiling the parts.
My improvements are fully hereinafter described, and specifically pointed outin the claims, a preliminaryexplanation bein g deemed unnecessary. Y
In thedrawing, the letter A designates the fixed spindle, the lower part of which is conical, and is ground in a seat, C, formed in the bottom of a vessel, F, the lower end of the spindle being provided with a screwthread and a nut, B, fitted to this thread, serving to tighten the spindle. Between the nut and the spindle-seat C is placed a washer, a. I is the loose or hollow spindle, which, as well as the spindle A, tapers toward the upper end, and which, moreover, carries a whirl, H, by O designates a bobbin contained on the Vloose spindle I. y The upper end of the loose spindle is closed, and contains a bearing-pin or pivot, K, which is fastened by means of a screw-thread, as shown, so that it is adjustable. The pivot K is itted in a socket, L, formed in the upper end of the Xed spindle A, and thus, when the spindles A I are adjusted in theirl relative positions, the pin K is received in the socket, and a lateral movement of the loose spindle is prevented. The diameter of the spindles A I is such that aspace, b, is formed between them for part of their length. The object of this space is to allow of the feeding of oil or other lubricating material to the pivot K, which communicates with the space b through a lateral vent, c, the oil being fedor carried upward by a spiral groove, N, formed ini the surface of the iixed spindle, when the oil or other lubricating material is contained in the vessel F, and when the loose spindle is revolved. J designates the rail that carries the vessel F, or two or more of them. This rail carries also a reservoir, D, which communicates with the vessel or vessels F through a passage, E. (See Fig. l.) The vessel or vessels F and the reservoir D are preferably cast in one piece with the rail J.
It is obvious that any chosen number of vessels F may be employed, so as to accommodate ditferentnumbers ofspindles. By the reservoir D these several vessels F may be filled simultaneously, and are automatically replenished with oil through the passage E. Both the reservoir D and the vessels F are provided with covers, so that their contents are protected from dirt or dust or other impurities. G designates the cover of the vessel F. This has the form of a disk, and is placed on a shoulder, d, formed on the inner circumference of the vessel F, and which has a suitable opening for the passage of the compound spindle A I. This disk Gr not only serves to protect the oil from dirt, but also prevents its being thrown out of the vessel F by the great speed of the loose spindle. The cover M of the vessel D is connected thereto by a hinge-joint, e. On the lower part of the loose spindle I is placed a tube, P, of wood or metal, which serves to receive on it a few rounds of thread whenever the bobbin O is full, and is to be changed. The thread will then not have to be broken when the bobbin is to be replaced, and the mode of operation is the same as with the mule-jenny, or self-acting. S designates a lever constituting a brake, by means of which the loose spindle I may be stopped for taking up ends, or for any purpose. This lever has a hooked part, T, by means ot' which it is suspended from the rail J, the lever being so arranged that when pressure is applied to the end R by the hand or foot the end Q moves forward, and, coming in contact with the loose spindle through thewhirl or pulley H,the motion thereof is retarded. To the lever is cast or secured a Weight,Q, which has a tendency to brin g and retain the lever out of action.
From the construction of the brake-lever and the manner of hanging it upon the rail J, it will be observed that the-same can be readily removed from the rail in order to gain aoeess to the spindle, and thatit can be adjusted along the rail from one spindle to the other, thereby enabling the one brake-lever to be employed to stop the Whirls of a series of spindles. f
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The combination, substantially as hereinbefore described, with the rail J and spindle lhaving the Whirl H, of the lever S, provided
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US168512A true US168512A (en) | 1875-10-05 |
Family
ID=2237921
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US168512D Expired - Lifetime US168512A (en) | Improvement in wool-spinning machinery |
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US (1) | US168512A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060022052A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Mehul Patel | System and method for decoding optical codes read by an imager-based optical code reader |
-
0
- US US168512D patent/US168512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060022052A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Mehul Patel | System and method for decoding optical codes read by an imager-based optical code reader |
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