US1683061A - Method of treating and forming artificial fuels - Google Patents
Method of treating and forming artificial fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1683061A US1683061A US59963A US5996325A US1683061A US 1683061 A US1683061 A US 1683061A US 59963 A US59963 A US 59963A US 5996325 A US5996325 A US 5996325A US 1683061 A US1683061 A US 1683061A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- treating
- oil
- forming artificial
- anthracite
- fuels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219051 Fagopyrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091023663 let-7 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091063478 let-7-1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091049777 let-7-2 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in applied to the fuel particles and the maximethod of treating and forming artificial mum binding effect is obtained for a small fuels and the resultant fuel produced therepercentage of the filming binding oil. 5. by; the object of my invention being to Any suitable mixing device or agitator produce a fuel preferably from varying may be used for this purpose. The coatsmall sizes of anthracite which shall be coming operation progresses rapidly so that a sharpally available for domestic and other minute film of oil forms over each of the use.
- the said process primarily is dependent up-
Description
Patented Sept. 4, 1928. I v I it 1,683,061
UNITED STATES PATENT FFIQE.
HERBERT E. WETHERBEE, OF CLEVELAND, DHIO, ASSIGNOR F ONE-THIRD TO RICHARD F. GRANT AND ONE-THIRD TO HOVJAILD MI. HANNA, BOTH OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
METHOD OF TREATINGANID FORMING ARTIFICIAL FUELS.
No Drawing. Application filed October 1, 1925. Serial No. 59,963.
My invention relates to improvements in applied to the fuel particles and the maximethod of treating and forming artificial mum binding effect is obtained for a small fuels and the resultant fuel produced therepercentage of the filming binding oil. 5. by; the object of my invention being to Any suitable mixing device or agitator produce a fuel preferably from varying may be used for this purpose. The coatsmall sizes of anthracite which shall be coming operation progresses rapidly so that a mercially available for domestic and other minute film of oil forms over each of the use. Water coated particles by almost immediate CU Hitherto, difliculty has been experienced displacement thereof, thereby forming a surin using varying and coarser sizes of anthraface oil film 011 each particle of the anthracite for briquetting by reason of the fact cite. that continued adhesion of these irregular Any excess water apparent from this dissizes could not be obtained and such efforts placement operation is then drained off and as have been made along these lines resulted the product may be introduced immediately i a, f l th t; a commercially unsatisto a briquetting machine for producin f t briquettes of any desired size. These bri A di l I h di t d my efforts quettes prefer-ably are subjected to a modertoward the proper treatment of anthracite ate heating or drying action in order to has by combining the irregular sizes and culm ten production and insure oxidation or solidiwith a suitable binder, which I have found tying of the oil film or binder, thereby 0bin the oxidizing or drying oils, i. e., prefertaming satisfactory adhesion of the mass.
ably oils that will thicken under atmospheric It is my understanding that the oxidized action alone, or augmented by heat, if deor solidified oil binder will burn approxisired, in order to hasten the action thereof. ately the same as the adherent anthracite 25 As an example of my improved process, particles. In consequence, the briquettes I ay state that with a given quantity of the produced in accordance with my invention finer breaker products of anthracite, come equally satisfactory for purposes of prising roughly a major imbedding content ansportation and combustion, which is not of Culm and twenty per Cent 0%) h f the case where some classes of binders are 0 Nos. 1, 2 and 8 buckwheat, for example, I u ed.
combine approximately two and one-half While I have above instanced the use of cent 1 by i ht f any it bl suitable oils for practicing my invention oxidizing or drying oil, such as th l w I do not wish to be understood as necessarily P15 grades of i d 11 hj d 1] t t d limiting the same to the somewhat expansive resin 11 h lt 11 even l tar ddrying or semi-drying oils, since the same ucts, preferably purchasing a product that C({ntemlflateS y Suitable fluid binder that may not otherwise be used in the arts, for W111 Produce a Potentially adherent film I111 my instant purpose. dcr the conditions of using the moist anthra My instant process has h b i dcite without artificial drying, and treatin 40 Vantagg and economy f ki il bl the same and briquetting as above described the finer anthracite products just as they Haymg 110W described the Preferred P Come from th b k ith t d i b t cedure for practicing my instant invention permitting the excess water to escape, where- I (31mm as new and desire to Secure y Let-7 upon h i t t i dd d th t d ters Patent, together with such modifications thorough and complete agitation of the mixa to Procedure and ingredients, as y be ture is accomplished at normal temperature. pp y one Ordinarily Skilled n the alt:
The said process primarily is dependent up- The herein r ed method for coaon the principle of displacing th Water lescmg irregular small sizes of anthracite ti or fil upon th bdi id d -tiand the like, which consists in treatin a 50 deg 0f anthracite an oil film, owing t mass thereof in moistened condition with a th greater tt' t o dh n f th suitable filming oil to displace the water latter, whereby the 011 evenly covers or is and thereafter effecting the drying of said 7 oil to insure its adherent action, substantially as set forth. Y
2. The herein described method of filming carbon particles to insure adhesion thereof, which consists in treating the same in moistened condition with a small percentage of filming oil capable of readily dryingat relatively lo temperatures and subjecting bodies of the mass to pressure to induce adhesion thereof, substantially as set forth.
3. In a process for treating artificial fuels preliminary to briquetting the same, the step of subjectingthe particles of fuel While is moist condition to the action of a filming oil, substantially as set forth.
4. The process of treating mixed particles of carbonaceous fuel While in moistened condition With a filming oxidiz able oil and effecting their agglomeration thereby, substantially as set forth.
, signature.
5. The herein described artificial fuel,
comprising particles of carbonaceous matesmall sizes of carbonaceous material, the
particles of which are coalesced b a filmed oxidizable binder evenl applied t iroughout to the surfaces forth th -wt u sta a ly a s t Intestimony whereof I do now aflix IIERBERT E. VVETHERBEE,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US59963A US1683061A (en) | 1925-10-01 | 1925-10-01 | Method of treating and forming artificial fuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US59963A US1683061A (en) | 1925-10-01 | 1925-10-01 | Method of treating and forming artificial fuels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1683061A true US1683061A (en) | 1928-09-04 |
Family
ID=22026438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US59963A Expired - Lifetime US1683061A (en) | 1925-10-01 | 1925-10-01 | Method of treating and forming artificial fuels |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1683061A (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-10-01 US US59963A patent/US1683061A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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