US167622A - Improvement in paint-oil compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in paint-oil compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US167622A US167622A US167622DA US167622A US 167622 A US167622 A US 167622A US 167622D A US167622D A US 167622DA US 167622 A US167622 A US 167622A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- compound
- paint
- improvement
- meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNZVFASWDSMJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;lead Chemical compound [Pb].CC(O)=O PNZVFASWDSMJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/005—Drying oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
Definitions
- my invention relates to a compound to be used as a substitute for linseedoil in paints, varnishes, and in the grinding of pigments, 850.; and the process relates to the mode of treating cotton and flax seed together by crushing or grinding into meal and combining them with a,drying compound, then subjecting the mass to heat in suitable retort or vessel preparatory to expressing-the oil therefrom, substantially as hereinafter more fully set forth.
- the chief object of my invention is to intimately mix cotton-seed oil with linseed-oil at the moment they are being expressed from the meal produced by grinding a mixture of the cotton-seed with linseed, or, in other words, to mix or compound the two oils in their nascent state, when they will combine better than when the oils are separately expressed and then mixed in the usual way.
- my improvement I not only obtain a clearer mixture than usual, and one that dries better, but 1 also prevent the mixture from chilling at the usual temperature, and avoid the common odor of cotton-seed oil.
- My invention consists, first, in the process of making a mixed oil by grinding a mixture of cotton-seed and linseed and, second, in a compound for paint, made by treating said mixed oil with certain chemicals, which will be fully described in this specification.
- the mode or process of making said oil, and the materials used in preparing the same are as follows: As one example, take about one bushel of flaxseed and the same amount of cotton-seed, which are mixed together and then crushed into meal by means of rollers. This meal is then ground under stones or chasers. To this ground meal is added about one gallon of water, and a drying compound made of the following materials, and in about the following proportions, viz: Sulphate of zinc, half pound; sugar of lead, half pound; india-rubber, one pound; black oxide of manganese, eight pounds, all of which is placed in a proper vessel or retort and heated until it attains about 400 of heat. The compound, as soon as it cools and settles, is then fit for use.
- This oil when mixed with the drying compound above referred to, in about the following proportionsviz., one pound of said drier to four gallons of the said oil compound-produces a self-drying oil without change of color, and suitable for the most delicate tints and colors, and by boiling the said oil compound to about 300 of heat produces a fine drying.
- paint-oil compound consisting of the oil obtained by the above claimed process, sulphate of zinc, sugar of lead, india-rubber, and black oxide of manganese, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
DARIUS S. ROBINSON, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO ASBURY M. SEABLES, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN PAINT-OIL COMPOUNDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 167,622, dated September 14, 1875; application filed March 13, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, DARIUS S. ROBINSON, of Cleveland, in the county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a new and Improved Paint-Oil Compound, and process of preparing the same, being additional improve- Inents in a certain oil compound and process for which a patent was granted to me February 9, 1875, No. 159,710.
The nature of my invention relates to a compound to be used as a substitute for linseedoil in paints, varnishes, and in the grinding of pigments, 850.; and the process relates to the mode of treating cotton and flax seed together by crushing or grinding into meal and combining them with a,drying compound, then subjecting the mass to heat in suitable retort or vessel preparatory to expressing-the oil therefrom, substantially as hereinafter more fully set forth.
The chief object of my invention is to intimately mix cotton-seed oil with linseed-oil at the moment they are being expressed from the meal produced by grinding a mixture of the cotton-seed with linseed, or, in other words, to mix or compound the two oils in their nascent state, when they will combine better than when the oils are separately expressed and then mixed in the usual way. By my improvement I not only obtain a clearer mixture than usual, and one that dries better, but 1 also prevent the mixture from chilling at the usual temperature, and avoid the common odor of cotton-seed oil.
My invention consists, first, in the process of making a mixed oil by grinding a mixture of cotton-seed and linseed and, second, in a compound for paint, made by treating said mixed oil with certain chemicals, which will be fully described in this specification.
The mode or process of making said oil, and the materials used in preparing the same, are as follows: As one example, take about one bushel of flaxseed and the same amount of cotton-seed, which are mixed together and then crushed into meal by means of rollers. This meal is then ground under stones or chasers. To this ground meal is added about one gallon of water, and a drying compound made of the following materials, and in about the following proportions, viz: Sulphate of zinc, half pound; sugar of lead, half pound; india-rubber, one pound; black oxide of manganese, eight pounds, all of which is placed in a proper vessel or retort and heated until it attains about 400 of heat. The compound, as soon as it cools and settles, is then fit for use.
Of this mixture take about one-half pound and mix with the meal and water under the chasers before stated. After the said meal, water, and drying compound have been worked under the chasers for about thirty minutes it is then passed into a proper vessel or retort and there subjected to about 150 of heat. The material remains in the retort subject to this heat for about ten or fifteen minutes, and then removed and put into bags, which bags are placed in boxes or hoops and then subjected to the action of a suitable press to force out the oil compound from the said mass or material.
This oil, when mixed with the drying compound above referred to, in about the following proportionsviz., one pound of said drier to four gallons of the said oil compound-produces a self-drying oil without change of color, and suitable for the most delicate tints and colors, and by boiling the said oil compound to about 300 of heat produces a fine drying.-
oil for painting and other purposes.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The above-described process of making a mixed oil by grinding a mixture of cotton-seed and linseed, and then expressing the oil from the meal thus made, substantially in the manner and for the purposes set forth.
2. The above-described paint-oil compound, consisting of the oil obtained by the above claimed process, sulphate of zinc, sugar of lead, india-rubber, and black oxide of manganese, substantially as described.
DARIUS S. ROBINSON. Witnesses:
GEO. JUDsoN, J. H. BURRIDGE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US167622A true US167622A (en) | 1875-09-14 |
Family
ID=2237031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US167622D Expired - Lifetime US167622A (en) | Improvement in paint-oil compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US167622A (en) |
-
0
- US US167622D patent/US167622A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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