US162492A - Improvement in apparatus for manufacture of lamp-black - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for manufacture of lamp-black Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US162492A US162492A US162492DA US162492A US 162492 A US162492 A US 162492A US 162492D A US162492D A US 162492DA US 162492 A US162492 A US 162492A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- black
- lamp
- manufacture
- improvement
- flues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 title description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000089265 zong er cha Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in apparatus for manufacture of lamp-black from carbureted oils and gases; and consists in hunt in g the said oil or gas in an apartment conveying the products of combustion through pipes or flues that pass through a tank containing water.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an apparatus embodying my invention.
- A is an apartment for burning oil, gas, or matter from which lamp-black is to be made.
- B is a flue leading from the burning-chamber A, whereby the products of combustion are led into pipes or flues O.
- D is a tank or apartment containing water, and through which the said tubes or flues 0 pass.
- the lamp-black is partially deposited in the burning-chamber A and line B; but it is designed that the flues 0 shall, in the most part, collect the said lamp-black.
- the apartment A and the flue B may be slightly removed from the tank or chamber D, so as to avoid any danger from fire.
- the apartment A and fines B and G are all so constructed that they may be readily scraped or brushed on all those surfaces where lamp-black may collect.
- a cap or door, E may be provided, by opening which the dues C may be readily cleaned, and a suitable door or doors, F, admit of ready communication with the burning-chamber A, whereby access can be had to the burners and other apparatus contained in the chamber.
- the water contained in the tank D will soon become heated by the products of combustion passing through the fiues C. To avoid this the water may be supplied to the tank D from a higher reservoir, whereby it may be continually fed in and permitted to escape, thus maintaining the water in a cool state.
- the carbonaceous matter is burned in a suitable chamber, and in order that the products may be rapidly cooled and not permitted to escape in large quantities at the distant end of the flues, it is necessary to divide up the volumes of the products of combustion so thatit may pass through a numberot' flues, and thus be rapidly cooled. If the said products were made to pass through a single fine, the flue would have to be so large as not properly to effect the cooling of the products, while, if it were made small, the draft would be so great that the cooling could not be properly effected.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
P. NEFF.
Apparatus for Manufacture of Lamp-Black. N0.162,492. Patented Apri|27,1 875.
Wit nun: jnVe ntor THE GRAPHIC (IO-PHOTO -LIT\L39 A41 PARK PLACEJLY.
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIGE.
PETER NEFF, OF GAMBIER, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT lN APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURE OF LAMP-BLACK.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 162,492, dated April 27, 1875; application filed March 6, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PETER NEEF, of Gambier, in the county of Knox and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machinery for the Manufacture of Lamp-Black; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description .of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which itpertains to make and use it, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification.
My invention relates to an improvement in apparatus for manufacture of lamp-black from carbureted oils and gases; and consists in hunt in g the said oil or gas in an apartment conveying the products of combustion through pipes or flues that pass through a tank containing water.
In the drawings, Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an apparatus embodying my invention. A is an apartment for burning oil, gas, or matter from which lamp-black is to be made.
The process of burning the said oil or gas, the burners by which they are burned, the particular construction of the burning-chamher, and the arrangement of its interior, form no part of this invention.
B is a flue leading from the burning-chamber A, whereby the products of combustion are led into pipes or flues O. D is a tank or apartment containing water, and through which the said tubes or flues 0 pass.
The lamp-black is partially deposited in the burning-chamber A and line B; but it is designed that the flues 0 shall, in the most part, collect the said lamp-black. The apartment A and the flue B may be slightly removed from the tank or chamber D, so as to avoid any danger from fire. The apartment A and fines B and G are all so constructed that they may be readily scraped or brushed on all those surfaces where lamp-black may collect. For this purpose a cap or door, E, may be provided, by opening which the dues C may be readily cleaned, and a suitable door or doors, F, admit of ready communication with the burning-chamber A, whereby access can be had to the burners and other apparatus contained in the chamber. The water contained in the tank D will soon become heated by the products of combustion passing through the fiues C. To avoid this the water may be supplied to the tank D from a higher reservoir, whereby it may be continually fed in and permitted to escape, thus maintaining the water in a cool state.
The carbonaceous matter is burned in a suitable chamber, and in order that the products may be rapidly cooled and not permitted to escape in large quantities at the distant end of the flues, it is necessary to divide up the volumes of the products of combustion so thatit may pass through a numberot' flues, and thus be rapidly cooled. If the said products were made to pass through a single fine, the flue would have to be so large as not properly to effect the cooling of the products, while, if it were made small, the draft would be so great that the cooling could not be properly effected. It, is, therefore, important that there should be several of the said flues, so that the products being divided up and passed through these several flues will become rapidly cooled, so that the lamp-black will be nearly, if not all, deposited in the said fines, and not be wasted in a great degree by being carried out at the other end of the fines.
What I claim as new is The apparatus for manufacture of lampblack, consisting of the combination, with a suitable burning-chamber, A, of a water-tank having two or more flues, O, communicating with said burning-chamber, whereby the products of combustion may be divided up, substantially as and for the purpose described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
PETER NEFF.
Vitnesses:
J. R. MURnooH, FRANK J. J ONES.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US162492A true US162492A (en) | 1875-04-27 |
Family
ID=2231901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US162492D Expired - Lifetime US162492A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for manufacture of lamp-black |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US162492A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3055018A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1962-09-25 | Englander Co Inc | Folding headboard for convertible bed unit |
-
0
- US US162492D patent/US162492A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3055018A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1962-09-25 | Englander Co Inc | Folding headboard for convertible bed unit |
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