US1619216A - Beam adjuster - Google Patents

Beam adjuster Download PDF

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Publication number
US1619216A
US1619216A US154470A US15447026A US1619216A US 1619216 A US1619216 A US 1619216A US 154470 A US154470 A US 154470A US 15447026 A US15447026 A US 15447026A US 1619216 A US1619216 A US 1619216A
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Prior art keywords
stem
saddle
opening
plate
operating member
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Expired - Lifetime
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US154470A
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James P Ratigan
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/02Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18888Reciprocating to or from oscillating
    • Y10T74/1892Lever and slide
    • Y10T74/18944Link connections

Definitions

  • This invention relates to so-called beam adjusters, a mechanism that is employed in the pumping of Wells, said mechanism being used for connecting an operating member,
  • An object of the invention is to permit of displacement of the beam adjuster stem from the walking-beam or other operating memw ber,.while, at the same time, insuring against complete disconnection between the operating member and said stem.
  • Another object is to improve the construction for mounting the stem on the operating 35 member.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a beam adjuster, constructed in accordance with the provisions of this invention, a fragment of the operating member, with which the beam adjuster is associated, being shown in broken 35 lines.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the saddle with the locking pin in place.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the stem.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom plate.
  • a saddle comprising a flat plate 5 and'upturned flanges 6 along one of the longitudinal edges of the plate.
  • the plate 5 is provided with longitudinal extending slots 7, the pur ose of which will be mentioned hereina er.
  • spurs 8 From the underface of the plate 5 projects spurs 8 adapted to penetrate the upper face of the operating member, a fragment of which is indicated at Ain Fig. 1.
  • the plate is provided with an opening 9 and the flanges 6 are on opposite sides of said opening. Projecting from the outer faces of the flanges 6 are ears l0 and 11 through which projects a pin 12, said pin serving to close the outer end of the opening 9.
  • the pin 12 has a head 13 at one end adapted to engage the car 10 and said pin has near its other end a shoulder 14 adapted,
  • flanges 17 Seated on t e upper face of the plate 5 are flanges 17 that project laterally from a stem 18 and projecting up from sald flanges is an eye 19 which may be engaged b a hoisting tackle when it is desired to disp ace the stem from or replace the stem on the operating member A.
  • the stem 18 is adapted to extend through a vertical slot B in the end of the operating member, in a manner well understood in this art, and the flanges 6 prevent sliding of the flanges 17 01f of the plate 5.
  • The. lower'end ofthe stem 18 may be con structed in any suitable manner for'yconnection with the polish rod clamp, not shown.-
  • the means for connecting the pin 21 with the polish rod clamp may be of any suitable construction and is not illustrated nor described in this specification as it constitutes'no portion of the present invention.
  • a bottom plate 24 having at its outer longitudinal edge a flange 25, which, in this particular instance, projects downwardly.
  • the plate 24 is provided near its opposite ends'wlth longitudinal extending slots 26 through which project spurs 27 of hook shaped members 28 which extend vertically along the side faces of the operating member A and have their upper ends enscrew threaded onto their upper. ends nuts 29 which lieabove the plate 5.
  • washers 30 are interposed between the nuts 29 and the late 5. It will be apparent from Fig. 1 t at the spurs 27 are driven into the underface of the operating member A.
  • the members 28 have In assembling the beam adjuster on the operating member, it is desirable to so position it that the stem 18 will hang vertically, and be in axial alignment with the polish rod of the pump when the-operating member is substantially .in horizontal position. Accordingly, in mountin the beam connecter on the operating mem er, the plate 5 will first be placed in position on the upper face of the o crating member and then the stem 18 will place d in'position and connected with the polish rod clamp in a manner well understood in this art. If, after thus connecting the stem 18, said stem should not hang vertically when the operating member is substantially horizontal, the plate 5 will be moved lengthwise of the operating member until vertical hanging of the stem 18 is obtained.
  • the bottom plate 24 will be placed in position against the underface of the operating member and the hookshaped members 28 will then be assembled in position as shown in Fig. 1 and the nuts 29 ti htened.
  • care will be taken to have the flange 25 engage the stem 18 when the operating member is substantially horizontal so that, when the operating member is swinging on the upper half of its up-.
  • the stem 18 will be held against swinging inwardly toward the fulcrum point of the o crating member, thus avoiding any apprecia 1e bending of the polish rod.
  • the stem'18 will be prevented from disen the opemng' 9 in the late 5 b the pid l i i
  • the innei faces of the flanges 6 extend aslant down ward and inwardly so that, in event of the flanges 17 being unseated from the plate 5 by a quicker descent-of the 0 rating memher than the stem 18, upon e nextsubseuentupstroke of the operatmg' member the flenges lf will be properly gui ed'into position on the plate 5 by the flanges 6;
  • a beam adjuster a saddle provided'with an opening to one edge of the'sadd e, means to secure the splddletfiomtlnfth membgr, a exten e'opening an provi with fl f ges loosely seated on the saddle,
  • a beam adjuster comprising a plate provided with an opening therein extendto one edge of said plate, means to secure the plate to an operating member, a stem extending through the opening and provided with flanges loosely seated on the plate, said plate provided on opposite sides of the opening with upwardly projecting flanges, and movable means connected with the plate and extending across the opening to prevent the stem escaping from the opening when the first mentioned flanges are above the level of the second mentioned flanges.
  • a beam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein extending to one ed e of the saddle, a stem extending through the opening, means loosely suspending the stem from the saddle, and a member movably connected with the saddle and extending across the opening to prevent the stem escaping from the opening.
  • a beam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein, a bottom plate, hook-shaped members connecting the saddle and bottom plate, and a stem sup ported on the saddle and extending through the opening.
  • a beam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein, a bottom plate, hook-shaped members connecting the saddle and bottom plate and provided with spurs passing upwardly through the bottom plate, and a stem supported on the saddle and extending through the opening.
  • a beam adjuster comprisin a saddle provided with an o enin therein, a stem swingingly supporte on the saddle and extending through the opening, a bottom plate limiting swinging of the stem in one direction, and means connecting the saddle and bottom late.
  • a eam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein and provided with slots near its ends, a stem swm ingly supported on the saddle and exten ing through the Opening, a bottom plate limiting swinging of the stem in one direction and provided with slots near its ends, hook-she d members passin through the slots in t e saddle and rovi ed with spurs passing through the s ots in the bottom plate, and nuts threaded onto the hookshaped members above the saddle.
  • Abeam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein extending to one ed of the saddle a stem swingingly supporte on the saddle and extending thro h the opening, ears on the saddle on opposite sides of the opening, a pin extending through the ears and provided with a headat one end and with a laterally projecting shoulder near its opposite end, the
  • a beam adjuster comprising a stem 1st day of December 1926. adapted for connection with an operating, JAims P. RATIGAN.

Description

J. P. RATIGAN BEAM ADJUSTER March 1, 1927.
Filed Dec. 13, 1926 James R Ratiqan 6 tho naw Patented Mar. 1, 192 7.
UNITED STATES PATENT mm.
BEAM ADJUSTER.
Application filed December 13, 1926. Serial Ho. 154,470.
This invention relates to so-called beam adjusters, a mechanism that is employed in the pumping of Wells, said mechanism being used for connecting an operating member,
13 such, as awalking-beam, to the clamp that holds the polish rod of the pump.
An object of the invention is to permit of displacement of the beam adjuster stem from the walking-beam or other operating memw ber,.while, at the same time, insuring against complete disconnection between the operating member and said stem.
Another object is to improve the construction for mounting the stem on the operating 35 member.
Further objects and advantages will appear in the subjoining detailed description. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a beam adjuster, constructed in accordance with the provisions of this invention, a fragment of the operating member, with which the beam adjuster is associated, being shown in broken 35 lines. M
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the saddle with the locking pin in place.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the stem.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom plate.
There is provided a saddle comprising a flat plate 5 and'upturned flanges 6 along one of the longitudinal edges of the plate. At its opposite ends the plate 5 is provided with longitudinal extending slots 7, the pur ose of which will be mentioned hereina er. From the underface of the plate 5 projects spurs 8 adapted to penetrate the upper face of the operating member, a fragment of which is indicated at Ain Fig. 1.
The plate is provided with an opening 9 and the flanges 6 are on opposite sides of said opening. Projecting from the outer faces of the flanges 6 are ears l0 and 11 through which projects a pin 12, said pin serving to close the outer end of the opening 9. The pin 12 has a head 13 at one end adapted to engage the car 10 and said pin has near its other end a shoulder 14 adapted,
when the pin is turned to the position shown in Fig. 1, to engage the ear -11 so as to prevent disengagement of the pin fromv the ear 7 pin'12 is turned to the position shown in Fig. 2 and then moved endwise toward the car 10. The shoulder 14 will prevent withdrawal of the in 12 from the car 10.
Seated on t e upper face of the plate 5 are flanges 17 that project laterally from a stem 18 and projecting up from sald flanges is an eye 19 which may be engaged b a hoisting tackle when it is desired to disp ace the stem from or replace the stem on the operating member A. The stem 18 is adapted to extend through a vertical slot B in the end of the operating member, in a manner well understood in this art, and the flanges 6 prevent sliding of the flanges 17 01f of the plate 5. I v
The. lower'end ofthe stem 18 may be con structed in any suitable manner for'yconnection with the polish rod clamp, not shown.-
18 has spaced furcations 20 through which extends a pin 21 held in place by a head 22 at one end and a removable cotter pin 23 near its opposite end. The means for connecting the pin 21 with the polish rod clamp, not shown, may be of any suitable construction and is not illustrated nor described in this specification as it constitutes'no portion of the present invention.
There is provided on the under-surface of the operating member A, a bottom plate 24 having at its outer longitudinal edge a flange 25, which, in this particular instance, projects downwardly. The plate 24 is provided near its opposite ends'wlth longitudinal extending slots 26 through which project spurs 27 of hook shaped members 28 which extend vertically along the side faces of the operating member A and have their upper ends enscrew threaded onto their upper. ends nuts 29 which lieabove the plate 5. In thisinstance, washers 30 are interposed between the nuts 29 and the late 5. It will be apparent from Fig. 1 t at the spurs 27 are driven into the underface of the operating member A. p
,In this instance the lower end of the stem gaged in the slots 7. The members 28 have In assembling the beam adjuster on the operating member, it is desirable to so position it that the stem 18 will hang vertically, and be in axial alignment with the polish rod of the pump when the-operating member is substantially .in horizontal position. Accordingly, in mountin the beam connecter on the operating mem er, the plate 5 will first be placed in position on the upper face of the o crating member and then the stem 18 will place d in'position and connected with the polish rod clamp in a manner well understood in this art. If, after thus connecting the stem 18, said stem should not hang vertically when the operating member is substantially horizontal, the plate 5 will be moved lengthwise of the operating member until vertical hanging of the stem 18 is obtained. If the plate has-been correctly positioned, the bottom plate 24 will be placed in position against the underface of the operating member and the hookshaped members 28 will then be assembled in position as shown in Fig. 1 and the nuts 29 ti htened. In ositioning the plate 2 1, care will be taken to have the flange 25 engage the stem 18 when the operating member is substantially horizontal so that, when the operating member is swinging on the upper half of its up-.
stroke, the stem 18 will be held against swinging inwardly toward the fulcrum point of the o crating member, thus avoiding any apprecia 1e bending of the polish rod. On
-. the lower half of the downstroke of the stances, the stem'18 will be prevented from disen the opemng' 9 in the late 5 b the pid l i i It is to be noted that the innei faces of the flanges 6 extend aslant down ward and inwardly so that, in event of the flanges 17 being unseated from the plate 5 by a quicker descent-of the 0 rating memher than the stem 18, upon e nextsubseuentupstroke of the operatmg' member the flenges lf will be properly gui ed'into position on the plate 5 by the flanges 6;
I claim: V
,1. A beam adjuster a saddle provided'with an opening to one edge of the'sadd e, means to secure the splddletfiomtlnfth membgr, a exten e'opening an provi with fl f ges loosely seated on the saddle,
erein extending and a pin movably mounted on the saddle and extending across the opening to prevent the stem escaping from the opening.
2. A beam adjuster comprising a plate provided with an opening therein extendto one edge of said plate, means to secure the plate to an operating member, a stem extending through the opening and provided with flanges loosely seated on the plate, said plate provided on opposite sides of the opening with upwardly projecting flanges, and movable means connected with the plate and extending across the opening to prevent the stem escaping from the opening when the first mentioned flanges are above the level of the second mentioned flanges.
3. A beam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein extending to one ed e of the saddle, a stem extending through the opening, means loosely suspending the stem from the saddle, and a member movably connected with the saddle and extending across the opening to prevent the stem escaping from the opening.
4. A beam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein, a bottom plate, hook-shaped members connecting the saddle and bottom plate, and a stem sup ported on the saddle and extending through the opening.
5. A beam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein, a bottom plate, hook-shaped members connecting the saddle and bottom plate and provided with spurs passing upwardly through the bottom plate, and a stem supported on the saddle and extending through the opening.
6. A beam adjuster comprisin a saddle provided with an o enin therein, a stem swingingly supporte on the saddle and extending through the opening, a bottom plate limiting swinging of the stem in one direction, and means connecting the saddle and bottom late.
7. A eam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein and provided with slots near its ends, a stem swm ingly supported on the saddle and exten ing through the Opening, a bottom plate limiting swinging of the stem in one direction and provided with slots near its ends, hook-she d members passin through the slots in t e saddle and rovi ed with spurs passing through the s ots in the bottom plate, and nuts threaded onto the hookshaped members above the saddle.
8. Abeam adjuster comprising a saddle provided with an opening therein extending to one ed of the saddle a stem swingingly supporte on the saddle and extending thro h the opening, ears on the saddle on opposite sides of the opening, a pin extending through the ears and provided with a headat one end and with a laterally projecting shoulder near its opposite end, the
ear adjacent to the shoulder provided with member, a bottom a slot communicating with the bore of said of the stem in one 'on, and means for ear, said slot being of sufi'lcient width to securing the bottom plate to the operating 10 admit of the passage therethrough of the member. 5 shoulder. Signed at Los Angeles, California, this 9. A beam adjuster comprising a stem 1st day of December 1926. adapted for connection with an operating, JAims P. RATIGAN.
US154470A 1926-12-13 1926-12-13 Beam adjuster Expired - Lifetime US1619216A (en)

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