US1616668A - Machine for scoring and forming tapered cans - Google Patents

Description

. v v 1,616,666 Feb. 8, 1927- J, F. PETERS MACHINE FOR SCORING AND FORMING TAPERED CANS F iled.Feb. 12 1925 4 Sheets-She6t 1 v ATTORNEY Feb. 8,1927.

. 1316,668 J. F. PETERS MACHINE-[FOR SCORING AND FORMING TAPERED CANS Filed Feb. 15, 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 a f j M AT' RNEY [q m NTOR gwiw' w 1,616,668 Feb. 6, 1927. F. PETERS I MACHINE FOR SCORING AND FbRMING TAPERED CAfiS Filed Feb. 13, 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 l ORNEY Feb 8,

' 1,616,668 J. F. PETERS MACHINE FOR SCORING AND FORMING TAPERED CANS Filed Feb. 13, 1925 4 sheets-sheet 4 F2Q4 [a Z j! 49 U 17 g; I g M i J] i &

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W M Y ATT RNEY Pateatd- Feb; .8, "1927.

negates i am nurses;onnw -as'maN WXQ a-AasiG aLTQ COMPANY,

- or SIOBK, it; y.,, A; wanderer-Icon;

new: JE SEY;

'- means oe scoaI fA e em iew fi -te CANS! Application filed February 13, IBQi-" SeriaINO. 8 900."

ding canned'bhickenfand .somekinds of potted "meats, "and due to the particular manufacturing difliculties presented-by the arcuate form ofthe blanks, has "heretm fore been customary to make largely by hand operations. f y

" for forrning a ing unit to another by. hand and; the scored blank thereafter transferred to torming rolls and the mechanismfor form ngand.

" the machine; l

bumping the side seam.

Thepurpose of my invention is to-provideascoring machine inwhich the blanks are automatically propelledirom; one. station to another and a l'plurality of scoring operations successively performed thereon by automatic mechanism; thus eliminating the and rate of production.

It is also ;an. objectofthe invention" to providean automatic machlne Which/Ineludes forming rollers adapted to accurately: shape the blank after the scor ngoperatlons' "Numerous other objects and. advantages of the invention Will beapparenti as it;is better understpod from thefollowing description, which, takenin connection with discloses a prein livhic'h my invention is'e rnbodied, apart thereof being broken away "to more c1early .f

. illustrate the inechanisrn;

Fig; 2 isafront elevation ofthe'machiiie, certam parts being shown in section;

Fig. 3 is anend'elevatlon, taken :fro' n such cans relatively 'sloW hand method iheYetofOre employed and greatly increasing the 'eflicienoy therig-ht in'Fig, 2, partof the frarne being shown invsection to illustrate thefdriving' mechanism for the scoring rolls; e

'IF'ig.v 4 isa sectional:viewgtaken substantially along the section lined-4 in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5- is-a detail sectional view, taken upon the section line 5+5 iirFi'g. 1 and Fig. =6 1s a perspective "v1eW o-f'the coinpletely scored and formed blank, illustratlng the results ofrth'e several operations performed by-the machine.

As thus illustrated," the machine co mprises -a, fran1e, consistihgoii a tablei or bed plate11;supp0rted at three sides by legs -12, tiv'o'of Which are connectediby tie rods 13, 7 "the: various parts of. the. operatingn echa insin being mounted upon: said LErame-and arranged 4 to perform a plurality of succes- SIVQVOPGIEIHOIJS upon the can body blankas the latter is automatically {propelled through A; drive sha ft 14 is j ournale'd bearings "provided in" the upper ends of the legs #12 and in a bearing 15 {depending from the bottom of the bed plate 1'1, sa id shia ft l l carrying-apulley 16 at one end thereoi adapted to be driven source of power. 7

A segmentaldisk 17' ismounted upon a stud 18,-secu-1 'ed within a post or tubular from i any" suitable bracket 19, extending upwardly from the v bedplate :11, said stud l8 beii igf held in fixed, relatlon" by means of 'a" setscrew 21, A c rculartrack fontheeblanks is" provided between guide rails and 23; upon'the ;up fper surface of the dislcl'f.) Theblanlrs, I WhlCl1'I have ind catedby the-reference character 24-, are adapted to ;be placedlbetween said guide rails, either by hand or by any suitable feeding Ineohanisin, and are first acted upon by a scoring uni-t; Which-is shown particularly in; Figs. 1 and 2 of'the drawings A scoring roller 25 having cutting edges -26v upon itsperiphery;is carried upon a shaft 27, which 1s 10urnaled'inabearing box; 28f'secured in an overhanging part of a bracket 29 which is supported upon and extends u p 'wardlyfrom the table 11.' A

'feedingiolle'r 3 1 is; mounted beneath the scoring roller and extends through an opening 32 int-the disk' l-fsotliat'the blank- I best shown in Figs. 1 and 4 of the drawings.

may be engaged between said rollers for feeding and scoring. Said roller, 81 1s secured to a shaft 88, journaled ina bearing boxv 84 upon the bracket 29, said bracket being cut away, as indicated at 85, in order that said bearing boxes 28 and'84 may be.

supported. in spaced parallel relationship above and below the circular track upon the disk 17. Theroller shafts 27 and 88'have tongue and groove Connections, respectively, with shafts 86 and 87 which are j ournaled in the bracket 29 and carry at their outer ends meshing gears 88 and'89 whereby the rollers are driven in unison by power from a the shaft 14 transmit ed by a chain 41,'taking over sprockets 42 and 43 mounted respectively upon said shaft 14 and the shaft 87. The details of construction of this scoringunit, as well as of the other unit shown in the present embodiment of the invention' and tobe later described, are clearly disclosed in-my'pending application Serial No. 685,628, filed January 11, 1924.

The blanks, after having parallel score 3 lines 44 and 45 formed therein by the mechanism .just described, are engaged by feeding.

rollers 46 and 47 at the'next station in the machine, the mechanism at this station being The roller 47 is mounted upon a shaft48, j ournaled in bearings 49 formed vinbrackets 51 extending upwardly from the table 11, and the upper roller 46 is idly mounted upon astud 52 carried by the bracketc51'at the upper end thereof. The shaft48 is adapted to be driven by means of a-belt 58 taking over a pulley 54 upon said shaft and a pulley 55 mounted upon a shaft 56, which is journaled in bearings 57 and 58 depending from the table 11 and carries at its inner end a beveled gear 59, meshing with a'gear 61 upon a shaft 62, which carries at its inner end a beveled gear 68, meslnng with a gear L 64 upon the drive shaft 14.

The feeding unit just described transfers the blanks, from first scoring unit, supported by the bracket 29, ton. second scoring unit which is supported in a similar bracket, indicated by the reference character .65.

This scoring unit is substantially identical 1 with the one already described and comprises a scoring roll-66, which is'provided with-cutting edges 67 adapted to form herringbone score lines 68 upon the blank between the parallel score lines 44 and 45, said roller being mounted upon a shaft 69, jour-- naledin a bearing box 71 supported by the bracket and a feeding roller '72 being mounted beneath said scoring roller 66 and carried upon a shaft 78, journaled in a hearing box 74, the shafts 69 and 78 being connected with shafts 7 5 and 7 6 carrying meshing gears 77 and 7 8. The shaft is driven by means-of a chain 79, taking over sprockets 81 and82 mounted respectively'upon said- Fig. 5.

thebracket108 just beyond the rollers 98 shaft 75 and the shaft 62 hereinbefore referred to, which shaft is journaled in bearings 88 and 84 in the frame.

The next station of the machine is a feeding station, the mechanism at this station being similar to that at the first feeding station, asshown in Fig. 40f thedrawings andalready described. The feeding rollers at this station are indicated by the reference characters 85 and 86, and are mounted re-r spectively upon a stud 87 and a shaft 88, journaled in bracket arms 89 extending upwardly from the table, said shaft 88'being driven by means of a belt 91, taking over a pulley92 upon said shaft 88 and over a pulley 98 upon a shaft 94, which is ournaled in bearings 95 and. 96 depending from the under side of the table 11, said shaft carry- .ing at its inner end a beveled gear 97, meshing with the gear 61 upon the shaft 62',- said feeding rollers being thus driven from the power shaft 14, which drives said shaft 62,

through the medium of the inter-meshing gears '68 and 64.

The blank is next delivered to a forming station, which is shown in detail in 5 of the drawings. At this station, the blanks are fed between forming rollers 98' and 99, which are carried by shaftslOl and 102 journaled in a bearing box 108, the shaft u 102 carrying at its outer end a pulley 104 over which is directed a belt 105, taking over a pulley 106 upon the end of'a shaft 1070f a motor 108, which is mounted in brackets 109 projecting'upwardly from the top of the table '11, this separate drive permitting rotation of the rollers 98 and99 at greater speed than the scoring and feeding rollers hereinbefore described. As the blank is directed between the rollers 98 and 99, it impinges against a forming plate 111 which is curved at its forward end and adapted V to bend the blank upwardly, asshown in A supporting plate 112 is secured to character 118, this strip, in the-present in- I stance, being of the herringbone type which insures the return of the-line of tear to the parallel score lines'44 and 45 in the event that it'should', for' any cause, bedeflected thereform. The blank is bent by the rollers 98 and 99 to cause itto assume the form They may thereafter beremoved v purpose.

shown infF ig. ofthe drawings, "edges thereof being thereafter" interengaged and 'secure'dtogether in th-ewell-kn'own lock and lap seam by any mechanism suitable for this will be apparent that variouschangeamay be made in thefform, construction and arrangement of the parts, without departing from't-hespirit and scope of the invention,

or sacrificing all of its materialadvantages,

the form hereinbefore described being merely a preferred embodiment thereof.

I claim:

port providedflwith an 'arcuate track for guiding tapered can bodyblanks, and a plurality of' scoring and feeding elements arranged aboiit sa'id- -traclc' for automatically moving the blanks 'through the machine and scoring the same to provldefa body tearing strip for opening :the can;

2. A scoring machine,lcomprising a supportprovided' with an arcuate track for guiding tapered can body blanks, a plurallty of scoring and feeding elements arranged about said track for automatically. moving the blanks through the machme' and scoring the same to provide a body tearing strip for opening the can, and means for automatically shaping the blank after it is scored.

3. A scoring machine, comprising a sup port provided with an arcuate track for guiding'tapered can body blanks, a plural ity of scoring and feeding elements arranged about said track for automatically moving the blanks through the machine and scoring thesame to provide a body tearing strip for opening the can, and means for automatically shaping the blank "after it is scored, said means being adapted to operate at higher speed. than said scoring and feeding elements.

4. A scoring machine, comprising a support provided with an arcuate track for guiding taper-ed can body. blanks,,and a plurality of scorlng and feedmg elements arranged about said track for automatically moving the blanks through the machine. and

scoring the same to provide a body tearing strip foropening the can, said scoring and feeding elements comprlsmg a plurality of units each including a scoring roll.

5. A scoring machine, comprising a supportprov1ded with an arcuate track for I guidingytapered can body blanks, and a plurality of scoring and feeding elements arranged about said track for automatically moving the blanks through the machine and scoring thesame to provide a body tearing strip for opening the can, said scoring and feeding elements comprising a plurality of units" "'eaehincluding fa" scoring 151 011 and feeding'mea'ns between fSa'1ClSCO1 1I1g un1ts.-

6. A s'coringmachine, co mprisinga -sup port provided with an arcuate track for guiding tapered can body blanks, "a plnrality of scoring and feed-ing yelements' arranged about said'track' for automatically moving the blanks through the machine and scoring the same toprovid e a body tearing strip for lopening the can, and means for automatically shaping the blank after it is scored, ."said' srori'i'ig and feeding elements comprising a plurality of unitseach including ass'coringrolland feeding zmea'nsqb'etween said scoring units and bet ween' the a p a o-last scor'illg unit aiiclsaidshapingmeans.

1. A scoring machine, comprising asup i till Ascoringm'achme, comprlsmga ira-i-ne including support, means on said supportfo'r' guiding 'blanks of :arcuate form adapted for use-fin making taperedjcan bodies, and means for."automatically:propellingsaid, blanks through the machine and performing a. prurality of "slcor'iifg 01)- for guiding blanks of arcu'ate' formadapted for use in Fmaki'ng' taperedcan bodies, means for automatically propelling said blanks through the maclnne'and performmga plurality of scoringoperations thereon, and

means for shaping the scoredblanks to substantially the can fOTIIl. Y

'9, A scoring machine, comprising a frame having an arcuate track mounted thereon, a

scoring unit adapted to operate upon blanks in said track, afeeding unit adapted to engage the blanks as they pass from said scoring unit and propel them further along said track, and a secondvscoring unit adapted to receive the blanks from said feeding .unit

thereon; I r v 10. A scoring machine, comprising a frame having an arcuate track mounted thereon, a scoring unit adapted to operate upon blanks in said track, a feeding unit adapted to engage the blanks as they pass from said scoring unit and propel them further along said track, a second scoring and perform a second scoring operation unit adapted tofreceive the blanks from said feeding unit and perform a second scoring operation thereon, and a second feeding unit arranged beyond saidsecond scoring unit. 7

11. A" scoring machine, comprising a frame having an a'rcuate track mounted thereon, a scoring unit adapted to operate upon blanks in said track,'a feeding unit adapted to engage the blanks as they pass from said scoring unit and propel them .furtheralong said track, a second scoring unit adapted to receive'the blanks from said feeding umt and perform a second scoring operation thereon, a second feeding unit ar ranged beyond said second scoring unit, and

Ian

a forming unit adapted to receive the blanks from said second feeding unit and shape them to substantially the can form.

12. A scoring machine, comprising a frame having an arcuate track mounted thereon, a scoring unit adapted to operate upon blanks in said track, a feeding unit adapted to engage the blanks as they pass from said scoring unit and propel them further along said track, a second scoring unit adapted to receive the blanks from said feeding unit and perform a second scoring operation thereon, a second feeding unit arranged beyond said second scoringunit, and a forming unit adapted to receive the blanks from said second feeding unit and shape them; to substantially the can form, said scoring and feeding units being driven from opening the can, and means i'ncludingcooperating rollers and a forming plate against which the blanks are adapted to impinge for automatically shaping said blanks after they are scored, 7 V

14. A scoring machine, comprising a support provided with an arcuate track for guiding tapered can body blanks, a plurality of scoring and feeding elements arranged about said track for automatically moving the blanks through the machine and scoring the same to provide a body tearing strip for opening the can, means for automatically shaping the blank afterit is scored, and a supportingplate for the blanks beyond said shaping means.

15. A scoring machine, comprising a support provided with an arcuate track for guiding tapered can body blanks, a plurality of scoring and feeding elements arranged about said track for automatically moving the blanks through themachine and scoring the same to provide a body tearing strip for opening the can, meansfor automatically shaping the blank after it is scored, and a vertical supporting plate adapted to'receive an accumulation of scored and shaped blanks.

JOHN F. PETERS.

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