US1611081A - Coin-controlled lock mechanism - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 14 1926.

e v1,611,081 F. .1. Row$E v l COIN CONTROLLED LOCK- MECHANISVM' 14, 1926. F. J. RoWsE G01N CONTROLLEDLOQK MEcHANIsM i 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 8, 1924 Dec. 14, 1926.`

F.4J, RowsE G01N c/QNTRQLLED LOCK MECHNISM Filed Feb. 8,' 1924 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 oom-ccnrnomnn Application filed February Y 'My invention has reference to an improveoperated to vopen a' lockedjdoor ork the like'.y V,Goin 'controlled locks, VareV used on vthe doors or' toilet rooms in railroad stations and other public `places and are usually construc-ted to operate bythe use of a small coin, jsuch asa nickel or iv'ecent plece.

'Theobjectoie my rinvent-,ion is to improve V-the construction of a coin 'controlled-lock whereby thel construction is simplified, thereby reducing the cost O manufacturing com controlled locks.. i

fiy presentinvention is an improvementA` on a -p-revious invention as shown andfl Y y VVV""ligure is 'an enlarged fd'etail sectional granted 4to me May 16, '1911, in 'which 'they claimed in lUnited States Patent No. 992,258,

co'i'n is insertedlthrough a coin vslot in the Vfront ci the lock, directly into the 'lofclrI mech' anism, I A further obgect of my invention is topro duce coinV controlledlockv in which the l. v Coin controlled mechanism of the 100k v My invention consists in the peculiar.andl` novels-construction of a coin eontrolled lock, said coin Controlledloclr having Chtailsfoii4 construction, as will more :fully set forth away, to more clearly shoivmy invention.v

Figure is'a 'face View oit the backv lock plete hich is secured 'ro thel'door andwhich carries the lock bolt and'its'rear operating parts, 'the restoi 'the'lock beiugremoved.

Figure 3 is Ya' rear viewoi: the lock removedA 'from the'back'platewithVr the'lower portlon or' the lock casing'brc'len away and'shclying' the lock-mechanism lm itslocled position.

Figure'll` is a transverse sectionalview` 'taken Online 4,14zof Figure' looklngdown` l 1 door-frame i'slalso broken away. 'flhe/cas-fY wards in direction/ofthe arrowsm'a! FRANK J, Rowsnor rnw'riioirnr, R'Honnf`IsLANnlnocif MEICHANISM."

8,1924-, 'serial Nq. 691,476.

fFigure is a` rear View of Atheflocl retion oi?4 the arrows c', af v A kFigure 8 1s, 1a detail fviewofpart of the lock ,mechamsmV looking from Athe 'front towards the back of the lock' ,and showing a com l A1n its operati-ve position v intheioekmechanism. 1 y Y Y Figure 9 Yis ay detail sectional edge view of that -part of the look mechanism, shown inV v Figure 8 -andtaken -o'n line '9,59 'of Figure,

AView talenfon: line 1,4 of: Figureloolring m thc-d1rect1on oi the arrows a, afa-nd; show lng a portion of a coin on'edfre Awith the vcoin holding member', Hinfullv lines, in its coin lholding position yand vin dotted lines in the Vposition itV would assume 1nrel'ea-smgf-lthe' 4coin, when operated by the bolt cam."

In the drawings 11 indicates the caslngoof on line 7, 7- cf Figure looking in the` direc moved romthe baclrplateandshowing the f fthe' locl which is 'in the form ofan oblong.fr

boxjhaving 'a vfront 12, bottom 13, sides 14, 14 andl top 15 vonwhich is araised member 35'. vp16VK in: which 'coin' slot 17, which extends'- downwards through yf shetop 15 of the casing 11,as Vshown' in l'dotted lines in Fgures, `5,

6 and 7; Theecasing 11i 'carries aqcounting mechanism 18 [with an operating armi 19 'and casing 11 also has 'the usual removable locked door inthe'froutlZ, oraccess to the usual coin chamberinthebottom of the casingll, and' a lock 20 in vthel front 12 with an' inner 'eowhichfma'y :be-of -v any 'usual construction, with the numerals showing through anopening inthe front 12v ofthe casing'llf They arm 21'operated bye, key, forfoperating the boltV 22 to unlock the lock `when required. The bolt '22 extends through' van o'pening'in *thev side 'fofthe casing 11 vand lies-flatiagainst a baclrlplateQ which is-securedto aldoor 24:,

by srew's, as shownifn Figures 1 and 2,;thef

greater Aportion .ofl the 'door'lloeingV broken away,'jto" I'nOre-fcl'early show my i'ivent'i'on. Tl'iefdoonfrme,25 carriesa striker 26,?1'o-r thebolt-'QQ' andthe greatenp'o'rtion ofthe i es ing 11 is detachably secured to theback plate 23, preferably as shown and described in my United States patent referred. to. T he back plate 23 has a Tshaped bolt holding member 27 which, Works in a slot'28 in the inner Vend of the bolt 22, as shown in Figure 2.

A shaft 29 extendsV through a bearing in the back lplate 23 and has liXed on its inner end a bolt plate 30 and on its outer end a handle 31, as. shown in Figure 2 and which is on the room side oi the door.' rlhe bolt plate 30 is shaped shown in Figure 2 Vand plate 23 is in a position for Secured to the bach plate 23 by a screw 37' is a double Whip spring 38 having a spring arm- 39 engaging with the projecting portion 33 ot the bolt plate 30 and a spring arm 40 bearing against Ya stud el on the back plate 23 and engaging withtlie inner end ot construction the bolt plate 30 is operated to draw the bolt 22 in against the spring tension 'oit -the spring arm 39 and vthe bolt 22V isdrawn in against the spring tension oit the spring armA 40. 'lhe arm 2l of the lockv 2O.V is positioned -to engage with a projecting member 42, on the bolt 22, to unlock the door. rlhe boltV 22 also has a camv edge 43 and a short projecting stud 44, the opera- V vtions of which ivill be Vhereinafter described..

` VExtending downwards at an angle from the top l5 ot theV casing` 1l' and under the a fixed plate i6 having a slot LZ-a. stud 43 40V and a spring actuated chute member 4:9piv- 'slot locking and counting mechanism operat-V shown in Figures coin slot 17 isa coin'chute l5 consisting of otally secured at j at its upper end and shaped to 'torni the other part ot the'coin A' chute, vthe tension oi'- the spring acting toV Ahold thecliute memberr #i9 normallyin its inward position'to `form the coin chute 45.

" This spring actuated chute member i9 is shaped to haveY a bent end 52 and is part `or", the coinV y ingmernber liaving an upwardly vextending coin locking arm 5G with a bent end '57,

la counting mecl'ianisin operating arm 58 and a downwardly,extending curved arm 59, as shown' in Figur- es 3 and 5. When in the position, as shown in Figure the bent end 57 is inthe coin chute under the coin slot 1'7 and prevents the entrance ot a. coin and the arm 58 is'operatively connected tothe o-pf Y erating 'arm V19 .of the counting mechanism A fiat springl ,60 is secured to the coin Y, chute 45 and bears on the arm 5,6, the springv tension of the spring 6 0 holding the Coin Lei-noel locking member 55 under spring'tension in either pos1tion. y Y

in the front l2 of the casing llis a horivzontal rock-shaft bearingl and extending through the bearing 6l is ar rock-shaft 62.V A lock plate, shaped, as shown'in Figures 3, 5 and S, is 'fixed to `the' inner end ol the rock-shaft G2 and a knob (ist is secured Yto the outer end ot' the rock-shaft 62, the knob (il acting to operate the mechanism of the look' andto act as a door-knob Vto open the door, A spring retaining member 6511s secured to Ythe befufing 6l, as shown invFigures 3, 5'

and C. The lock platee?) is constructed to have a curved slot 66, a side eiatension 67j;

a pivot boss GS, on the bac-lr of the plate, adjacent the side extension o7v and a stud 69 on the front of the plate, as shown in Figures 3 andrei. tension (5? is a normally vertical chutemeinber'operating extension ITO having a forwardly bent VCain lip 7l in a position to engage With the bent'over edge 5l Vot the chute niember a9. Pivotally secured at 72 and in liront the bolt 22, as shown in Figure 2. By this oi. the vertical extension 7G, is a movable pivoted extension'f. Vrlhis pivoted extensionY 73' has a stop fill, on its lower end ina posi-` tion to engage 'with the lower .edge ot the side extension 6770i the locl; plate V63, a side stop 75 in a position to engage Wit-h the side edge ot the vertical extensionY 7() and an upper endG on which 'is a forwardly bent stop 77, as shown in Figures 3,. 5, 6, 7 vand 8. Pivotally secured to the pivot boss 68 on the lock Vplate 63 is -an edgevvise positioned coin stop' andV releasing lever 7S having` acoin stop armV T9-Which extends forwardly through taie curved slot 66 in the lock plate- 63 and has a coin recess 80, as shown in FigUV ure l0. This coin stop Vloivu' end 8lv normallyresting against the face Veliche locl'plate 63 anda coiled spring` 82; held .inY place Vby the DivotV member the lever .TS has one end bearing on the :tace

'of Vtlielocl plate 63 and the other end atcoin 53 invite operative position. in the lock mechanism lvotally secured at'itsY lower end to and dat against the rear :tace ot tie` lool; plate 63. a coin controlledY and bolt operating lever The pivot 01"" this lever 83 is intermediate the rock-shaft G2 and the pivot boss'tS, as shovn in Figure 5, This lever 83 has an'inclined edgel on its upper end Sel `which bears normally against the stud 48 to Whichthe. coin slot locking and counting mechanism operating member 55,

Fixed to,` the side cxand releasing Ylever 7S has impe bentaiin Slfgon its appei jen l in aptos toe gage with the' counting'nechanlsni o slioif't bolt operatingV aiom, in a position toengage with thestucl 44; on the'bolt 22, as shown in lfigni'es, 4 and 5. itqbpioxunatealim! 8G extends `through the cuifvecl slot 66 coin engaging and stop ai'iii 8G, Shaped and 'n 'the-lock plate as ,shown in Fign'iie and v vith Vthe coin stop atm 79,' holds the" coin sion oit rvthe 'sping acting tofnoiinally hold;

in its operative Vpositions in the lock Iiieehamsm, as shovgn in FigiiefS. A coilecl spring S is coiled around the rockshaft bearing' 61,' one end ot the'spi-ingl beni-ing against theY Avsifting e-tanlng inenibe'i 65 'encl'of Vthe. spring engaging' with the stud G9 'ony the loci, plate (53, thetenfsionsofthe Sprlngactng to holclthe lock n'ieelianfi @Yelae klei" spring tension, as'sliown in Figtiie 5, [A coiled v/Slning 88 scoleclaiouiicl'the rockshaftbeaing 6l one endfof the spring beat# v'ing'Q g'ainst the spring' 11etaining-n'ieinber 65A :and the other endjof theepijingenaging with: the colinstop an, .n the coin conleve 83 vagainet the stud 48;

The operation of inynnpi'ov'el coin contijollecll loclg mechanism is 'as "follows, Look-D ing at the front otthelocl( with the door' closed; ancl'l'ockecl, as' sliown'in Figiire l, the

knob (llniaybetuined tothev right, Witheet iinloclngthedoor. This' inovenent of the lknob nieve-s tlielocl; plateo Wtlijtlie lool:`

mechanism from thefpositiomjas Shown in Figure-3, to theposition,as shov-nj in YEigplate ancllock ine ti'olletl and-bolt operating-lever83 li of its upper end 84 being held againstspring' 8T. 'In thisanoveinentot 'tical swinging' movement, the inclV stud 48, by thek spring tension of ,the coiled 'there is lno mechanical connection with the boltQQ to unlock the door.

and conntng mechanism Voperati ngmember 5 5 is in the position, as s'hovm in-'Figure 8, {Witli its 'bent end 57 out of the coi 1'islot 17.

When a person desresto enter a Tooth, siich' nettheeide 140i the casing 1l', Lin-v Figure s With the door locked, the coin Slot locking' the locl mechanislnvvhere it is heldin its the vcoin Stpanclbolt operating lever 83, as

shotvnfinFigtires 7', 8 and 10, The coin non? bel-ng held ae described locksV the com eontiollecl ancl b oltfoperatng levi 83 tothe l'oclplate 68V sorthat' it inaynoxv move with Y the lock Vplateand lock mechanism, The knob 64- iS now turned to the right to unlock the doofe, thelock plat-e 63- andi its lock n'iecliansnaesuniing the poeition shown inV` Figure '5,'against thespiing tension of thev coiledeprng S8. lin this ,movement oftheV lock mechanism from .itsnormalpositom as shown in iguie 3, tojthe position, shown in the rearwardly extending ai'nfi. O 'nftliel level 83 engageewth'the 4stud 44 on the Vbolt l2`2fa-il;inov'es' thebolt 22 back into `tlie'. -lock, against the spring tension of the doable Whip Sping 38 'fon the.v backV plate Q3, thereby; *"thchaxvng theboltf22- ifoin the 'etiikei 26, vand 'unlocking thefdooi'. The peer sonnow opens'` thedoot `by thefknob 64 and enters theijooin, th'efdoor` closing aftei'hini,

'by the usual door Sping, notshown, vand-the door;` theni locks.` ln this yanlocl'niiglnuove- Sion' KQ and thenppei y end yof' the movable extension 73"l1ascotactetl With the vbent over edge lo'f'th bei; Sami/in veg the'chuteginember 49,- t'opiing actuated chtite neeniV loo;

shown in Figue '6 2 Thes'top 'ontl 'novablefexten-sion 73, *engaging with thejbeiituovei edge 5l 'of the chute ineinbeil, liinitsf the movement ofthe' 'movable extension H73. This inovenient ot the loc plate`-63 ancljlofcl' mechansininto V4the unlcledpositon, bringe tf/ lie bent anni Solie ea "l its c' il, on tippen enel of `the coiii'- contijollefl" lie feo

In the closing ot the door Vand second inivard movement ot' the bolt 22 the cam edge 43 on the bolt 22 engages with and moves the upper end ot' the coin stop andreleasing lever 7S towards the frontV ot the lock, against the spring .tension ofthe coiledk Vspring 82, as shown in Figure 9. This movelment ot the lever 78 brings the coin stoparm 79 and the coin recess 80, 'into the position, as shown in dotted lines in Figure 10, The coin 5,3 is nov,T free to pass downward through the coin recess 8O and drops into the bottom'ot the casing. n l

rlhis downward movement of the arm 58 f alsolmoves the coin slot locking and counting Vmechanism operating member 55 into the position, shown in Figuren and moves the benty end 5710i? the arm 56 through the slot 47 and into the coin slot 17, thereby locking the coin slot against the entrance ot a coin, While the person is in the'room.

"lhe person in leaving the room opens the door by turning the handle 3l on the inside `of the door, to the lett. rlhis turning of the .handlel partly rotates the bolt plateV 30 and brings the arm 341: on thepbolt plate 30 to the lett andagainst the shoulder` 35 on the bolt 22 and moves the bolt 22 inwards, freeing the bolt from the striker and unlockingthe door.

ln this opening ot the door by the inside lhandle 3l, the stud 32 Von the bolt plate 3 0, engages with the curved arm 59 ofthe coin slot locking and counting mechanism operating member and moves this member 55-l back` into its normal position, as shown inA Figure 8, therebymoving the coin slot loclf ingenti 57 out of ther/coin slotl?. Afterthe Y person leaves the room the door is vclosed and locked andY theV loclris again in its normal position, to be operated by a coin.

e Y p Having thus describ' d vmy inventionl y claim as new zll. ln acoin contrdllepd lock mechanism,a casingv having a Vrock shaft bearing, a coin slot the casing top, a rock shaft in the bearin(Y a bolt in the casing, a stud on the bolt, .aboin controlledlocl mechanism fixed to thenrock vshaltt yandjinclnding'a lock plate having a slot, a coin stop and releasing lever Vpivotallysecured'to the lock plate in a transverse position and havinga coin stop and' releasing arm extending through the slot inV the loc-k plate, saidarm Vhaving means :tor Yholding' a coin and means for releasing the coin, vmeans on the bolt forv operating they coin stopand releasing lever, acoin con-` trolled and bolt operating lever pivotally `secured tothe plate parallel with the plate and* having aV coin stop arm Vextending' through the 'slot-V, in the plate and a bolt "the boit.'

arm in position to engageivith` the Ystud on 2'. In la coin controlledI lock 'mechanism`, a

Ycasinghaving a rook'shaft bearing,a Arock Leinoei shaft in'thebearing, a coinslot in itstop, a j coin chute extending doivnvvards'fiom the,Y

coin slot, a movable chute member- Jforming a part oit' the chute, a bolt in the casing, a coin controlled lock mechanism fixed to the lrock shaft and including, a lock plate, a coin stop and releasing lever, pivotally secured to the lock plate, said lock platehaving a slot for the coin stop vand releasing lever, a coin controlled and bolt operating lever pivotally secured to the lock plate,

means on the bolt in a position to operate the coin stop and releasing lever, means on the bolt in a position to engage with the coin controlled and bolt operating lever and n'ieans on the plate adapted to operate the novable chute member.V f

3. ln a coin controlled lool: mechanism, a casing having a rock shaft bearing, a coin Vslot in its top, a coinchute extending downwards from the coinslot, a movable chute member' forming a partof the coin chute, a bolt in the casing, a ,coin controlled lock mechanism including a rock shaft in the rock shaft bearing,a look plate fixed to the forming one Wall of the ohutera bolt in the Y casing, a.V roclrshai't in the bearing, a; coinY controlled lock mechanismn including a lock plate lixedto the rock shaft, and means on e the lock plate adapted to operate the movable f chute member fto widen the chute, to 'give free passage toca coin. i Y y c l.

5.V In a coin'controlled lock mechanism, a casing having a roel; shaft bearing, a coin slot, a coin chute, a boltV in the casing, rock shaft inthe. bearing, acoin controlled lock mechanism including a lock plate fixed to the rock shalt, a coin stop and engaging arm, a coin vstop and releasing lever pivotally secured to thelock plateV and having an arm extending through a slot in ,theV lock plate, said last' namedarin havingfmeans for holding a coin and means for releasing n the coin, said bolt having y'means for Aoperating the coin stop and releasing. lever.

6. Yln a coin controll'edlocl mechanism, a.

casing having a rock Ashaif't bearing, a coin slot, a coinfchute, a bolt in vthe casing, a rock shaft-in the bearing,.a coin controlled-look mechanism :includiiigV a` lool; plate fixed Vto i the rock shaft, `a coin' controlled andrbolt operating lever, said lever having a coin stop arm extending through aslot inthelocl;

v. ing` a. coin st-op and releasing arni extending through a slot in the llocl; plate, a coin controlled and 'bolt operatingV lever vhaving lcoin stop arm extending through 'a'slot in plate and a boltioperating arm, said lQQlt' 'having' a stud, in a vposition vto engagevvith the bolt operating`V` arm Hon the `coin p c'on.- trolled and bolt operating lever.`

7:' In a coin controlled lock mechanism; ca'sing havingv a rock' shaft bearing, a coin-.i slot, a coin chute, 'a bolt in the' casing, a rock vshaft in the bearing a coin lcontrolled .lock

Ymechanism including a lock plate fixed to vthe vrock shaft, a coinstop'and releasing lever pivotally secured to theA lock plate and havshaft in the bearing, a coin slot` a coin chiite,

a spring actuated movable chute :member forming one Wall of the chute, a coin` controlled lock mechanism including a lock plate Vfixed to the rock shaft, Va rigid arm` on the lock plate adapted to operate the movable chute member to Widen the coinv chute for giving a free passage'to a coin. Y

9. In a coin'controlled loclrvmechanism, a casing having arock shaft bearing, a rock shaft in the bearing, a coin slot, a coin chute,

a spring' actuated movable chute'v member pivotally secured to the chute, a coin controlled lock mechanism including a lock plate fixed to the rock shaft, a rigid arm 'on the plate and a movable 'arm' on the plate,

' the rigid and movable arms being in a posicri tionV tooperatezthe movable chute member 4to, Widen the coin chute to give free passage to a coin. Y s

l0. In a coin controlled lock mechanism, a casing'having a rock shaft bearingfa coin slot, a coin chute, a bolt in the casing, a rock vshaft in the bearing, a coin controlledl lockk mechanism including a 'lock plate ilxed'ftov the rock shaft, a chute member pivotally secured'to 'the coin'chute, means' for holding thechute member in its normal 'position' under spring tension to form one part of the coinY chute, means yon the lock plate to yoper-A ate the pivoted chute member, to Widen the coin chute to give free passage to a coin and means for operating the rockshait.

' I ll. In a coincontrolled lock mechanism, a*v Acasing having arock shaft bearing, a'croin g, a. coiny slot, a coin chute, a bolt in the vCasin A controlled lock mechanism including-a roclr shaft in the bearing, a lock plate iixed tofthe rock shaft and having aslot, a coin stop and engaging arm, a coin stop andreleasing lever.

pivotally secured tothe lock plate, an 'arm on the coin stop and releasing cein stop and releasing lever lever extending lthr'eugli `the slot in the lock `platecr'an'd having a coni stop end'andf aycoin releasing notch,L means onVV the 'boltV for .operatingthe"y f and'means forl ,.L' .iv ,1; u. -j opeiatingiheiociishata f f In a coin controlled lock niechanisin', a casing `liavi'ng' a roch 4shaft.hearingga:coin` slot, a coin chtite, a bolt in the casing, a stud f yonthe bolt, a coin controlled loclr' mechanism including a ioclr shait in the rock shaft bearing, a lock plate fixed. to the rock shaft and having a slot, a coin, controlled and bolt op- Y erating lever pivotally secured to thevloclr pla-te, said lever having a coin controlledr varin extending 'through the slotV in the lock.V

plate and a bolt arin in a position to engage With the stud on the bolt-*and means for operating the rock shaft.

13.111 a coin controlled lock mechanism, a

casing having afcoin slot and a rock shatt bearing, Va rock shaft in the bearing, a` coin chute, a stud onthe coin chute, a lever on the stud, said lever` havinga slot closing l arm, a counter mechanism operating arm' andan inside handlereleasing arm, a com v controlled lock mechanism including a loclr Vplate'iixed to the rock shaft and having a stop, a coin "stop Vand releasing lever pivotally securedto the lock plate, a coin liolding and bolt operating arm on the loclr plate' and engaging normally With a counter mechanism' arm to'operate the counter mechanism Whenmoved by the coaction of a coin,a bolt s operating lug on the coin holding and bolt loperating arm, spring means for holding the' coinholding and boltl operating arm inl its means to engagenivith the coin stop and re? leasing lever onthe lock plate 'andm'ea'nsr `lor operating the'roclr shaft. y V i T14. In a coin controlled loclil mechanism, a casing having'a coin slot, a coin chute having a slot,v a studV on the coin chute, a spring actuatedv coin chute member pivotally Y secured to the coin chute, a baclrplate having a boltpiate shaft, a bolt plate lixed to the bolt plate shaiit and having a stud rand an arm, a

bolt reciprocally secured to the back plate and having a shoulder, a projecting member, a cani edge anda stud, a double Whip spring secured to the back plate and having a spring` arm engaging With' the "bolt plate kand a" spring arm engaging with the'inner endV of" the bolt, a reci; shaftbearing in the iront et the casing, a rock shaft in the bearing, a

coin controlled lock mechanism including a loclrlplateiixed tothe roch shaft and having arni anda movable arin,fa coin stop and coin releasing' lever pivotallysecured to theloclri iso a curved slot, a side extension, a stud, a ixed plate and having a coin stop and'coin releasf. f

ing arm extending through theslot .in theV lock plate, a coin controlled and boltoperatico 'normal position against thestudon the coin chiite,v a bolt in the casing, sai'dbolt having ing lever pivotally secured tothe lock plate and having a bolt operating ai'ln, means for operating theiock shaft, means for operating the holt plate shaft, means foi' holding the lock yplate in its Vnormal position Linden? spring tension, means for holding the coin stop and releasing lever-in its normal xposi- 61" Y Y 1,611,08f

tion under spring tension, and "means for" holding the coin controlled and bolt operatname to this specification. Y 1

FRANK J. ROWSE.

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