US1601336A - Controller - Google Patents

Description

B. O. AUSTIN CONTROLLER Filed May lO, 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet l gt T INVENTOR Basen/m O. Ausf/77 ATTORNEY WITNESSES. @l .Bmwg

. Sept. 28 1926.

, 1,601,336 B. o. AUSTIN CONTROLLER Filed May l0, 1.922 n 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 wlTNEssEs: |NvENToR @asa/m A usf/r1 7A am BZY TTORNEY rPatented Sept. 28, 1926.

UNITED STATES 1,601,336 PATENT OFFICE.

BASCUM O. AUSTIN, OF WILKINSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR T0 WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATION 0F PENNSYLVANIA.

CONTROLLER.

Application filed May 10,

My invention relates to control systems and apparatus and it has particular relation to controllers for governing remotely-controlled switches.

One object of my invention is to provide a device for opening a circuit that governs ak line switch, upon a slight reverse movement of a controller drum. ,A

Another object of my invention is to provide a switching device which shall be compact and economical in construction and positive and reliable in operation.

Briefi'y speaking, `my invention consists in providing two alined shafts with interlocking members, movably mounting a collar on one of the members to actuate a switching device and mounting a cam mechanism on the other interlocking member to actuate the collar in a direction parallel to the aXis of the shafts.

For a better understanding of my invention, reference may be made to the accompanying drawingsu u A t A Figure l oi which 1s a view, partly 1n side elevation and partly in section, of a switchingy device mounted upon the top of a controller for governing a line switch, which is situated at some relatively remote point vfrom the controller, in accordance with a Familiar practice;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view, taken along the line IIQII of Fig. 1 of the drawings;

Figs. 3 and 4 are views, in plan and side elevation, respectively, of the cam mechanism constituting a portion of the switching device that is illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2; and

Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic view of a control system in which a line switch attachment constructed in accordance with my invention is employed.

Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, a controller 1, having a shaft 2, on which is mounted a plurality of cam members 3 for governing a pluralit of switches 3, etc. f (shown also-in Fig. 5), as-a switchingL device 4 constructed in accordance with my invention, mounted on top of the controller proper. Thel switching device 4 comprises a shaft 5, in alinementwith the shaft 2 and adapted to be rotated by means of the usual handle, which has not been illustrated. ,Y v f f An interlocking member olrvdog rGis se- 1922. Serial No. 559,921.

cured to the shaft 5 by means of a pin 6a. The interlocking member 6 is adapted to engage a corresponding interlocking member or dog 7, which is rigidly secured to the shaft 2. A plurality of rollers 8 are rotatably mounted upon the interlocking member 6 by means of tap bolts 9. Therollers 8 are adapted to engage the adjacent contact surfaces of a collar 11 which is rotatably mounted upon the interlocking member 6.

The Vcollar l1 is maintained in fixed relation tothe interlocking member 7 by means of projections 12, constituting a portion thereof. The collar 11 is provided with a plurality of raised portions or iianges 13 and inclined surfaces 14, along which the rollers 8 are adapted to pass. The collar 11 isV biased to its upper position, which is that illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4, inclusive, ot' the drawings, by means of a resilient member or spring 15.

Willen the interlocking member 6 is turned in a clockwise direction, the rollers 8 will roll up the inclined vsurfaces 14 onto the Hanges 13 of the collar 11, thereby forcing the collar member 11 downwardly or towards the interlocking member 7. The downward movement of the collar 11 actuates a switching member 16, which is secured to a pivotally mounted yoke member 17. The yoke member 17 has its ends pivotaly mounted upon a plurality of alined bolts 18, which are secured to the cover member 19 of the switching device 4. Theicover member 19 is attached to the controller 1 by a plurality of tap bolts 20.

The yoke member 17 is provided with a roller 21, which rides against the under surface of the collar member 11. The yoke member 17 is biased to its upper position by means of a plurality of springs 22, which are mounted on either side of the movable switch member 16. The movable switch member 16 is provided with a contact segment 23 whch is adapted to engage a plurality of stationary control fingers 24 to establish a circuit which will be hereinafter more fully described. A second circuit is established within the switching device 4 upon the engagement of a stationary control inger 26 with a movable arcuate contact segment 25 which is secured to the interlocking member 7.'

The operation of the switching device ,4 will -he more fully described vafterja descripall en of the control system L 5 ol the drawine. n

5, a motor havin-'r a Series hield-inaC win n.e' Si. enereized upon the closure of c H c v. H Y a line K.F.vitch 5a ane a ground switch 3c bf a main circuit tl at red from a electrical tor eK- ample. as a trolley.' .fj-i. tl. 'f

o" .Wl 2:3. starting reel, no, an tiel-l-magnet w' iii-3 and c anni l? to a return c. ed

Closure ot the line switch oo is plished which c. v c .-tact member 3o, constituting a portion ot t ie line switch B5, and a iXiharv to around. Thishol vhen once lblished, is independent of the relative positions oli the movable contact member and the stationar;v control finger 25.

The operation o'ifthe switching device ll is berun bv actuating the shalt in a clockwisebdirection. when viewed from the. top. until the interlockinl meml; r (i engages the interlocking member 7 to eliect the rotation of the sli-tt Q. The ground switch 3T. which actuated bva cam ot the coniler l. closed prior to the closure ot ie line #witch The rotation of the interlocking n caber G causes the rollers tl to ride i clined Surfaces il and the flanges lfrl ot tlie collar ll, thereby forcing the collar il downwardly. The downward movement Ot the colla ll will torce the roller 2l and. hence. the yoke l? and switch member lo'. downwardhv until the movable contact segrment- 23 engages the Stational?,Y control ineers tiimultaneously with the en` `eanement ot' the Stationary control lingers b v the movable contact segment 23. the arcuate contact Segment 25 engagea the stationarv control linger 2G.

ll'pon the closure ot' both ot the, Switchdevices.' a circuit is established trom the rolle).v through movable Contact Seefment 223, which bridges the stationary conrs 24. the actuating` coil t the line movable Contact Segment 25 and Lationaw control linger Q6 to ground.

The line Switch will close when thi;

circuit iS estahliehed. and. as a holoinr circuit r is provioed through the interlcclin member 38 which constitutes a 1portion o theA line switch the Contact segment can then pass bevond the Stationary contro linger Q6 without causing the line switch to open. Y y

vWhenthe controller is actuated in the re- Leonesa i the actuating coil wie line ,switch 35 bore dcecription. it ie apparav `provided a nove Switchingr a controller wherebgY the line be closed subseqient to the l oi certain necessr-rjvv to eema'n ci cuit ot a control System bv mea is or this ewitcl ing d",-

. 'e line ewitcn will be opened prior to the open'ngj of any other man evvitchef.

ri`hiel sequence oi" operation ot the line switch and otli-e main switchen aueee the line Switch to interrupt the main circuits and 'time its` contact members will take sub- Stantiall)v all the burning and we; that. would otherwise be imposed upon the other main switchen7 which are not adapted l'cr euch service.

llihile l have Shown my invention in its preferred torni, it apparent that n'iorlilications may be made in`the arrangement ot the controller and switching: device theretor without departingr trom the Spirit ot my invention and that the switching de e and controller may' be employed 'for a great number oli widel;v dillerent kinds ot control ejslf'stems. l desire. therefore, to be limited only bv the scope of the appended claims.

l claim my inventiontd l. In a controller, in combination, a pluralityv ot rotatable Shafts, interlocking members carried b v the shafts, Said interlocking members being adapted to permit relative rotation ot the sha't'ts through a predetermined angle, a slidabl)Y mounted Switchactuatingr member diepoeed to rotate with one ot the interlocking: members and means carried by the other interlockingr member adapted to etiect a slidinr movement ot the Switch actuating;f member.

In a controller, in combination. a pluralitj,Y ot rotatable chatte, interlocking mem` lzers` carried by the Shafts, said interlocking;r neinbers heilig adapted to permit relative rotation ot the Shafts through a predetermined angle. a slidably mounted switch actratingr member disposed to rotate with one, ot the interlocking members. means carrried by the other interlocking member adapted to effect a sliding movement ot' the Switch actuating member, a movable switch mem` are rotated together in a forward directiony from their initial off position.

3. In a controller, in combination, a plurality of rotable shafts, interlocking members adapted to permit predetermined relative angular movement carried by the shafts, a main switch member, a slidably mounted switch actuating member disposed to rotate with one of the interlocking members, and

means carried by the 'other interlocking member cooperative to give the switch actuating member a sliding movement when the interlocking members are moved relative to one another, thereby to operate the main switch member.

fl. In a controller, in combination, a plurality of rotatable shafts, interlocking members carried bv the shafts, adapted to permit predetermined relative angular movement, a main switch member, a slidably mounted switch actuating member disposed to rotate with one of the interlocking members, means carried by the other interlocking member cooperative to give the switch actuating member a sliding movement when the interlocking members are moved relative to one another, thereby to operate the switch member, and a .second switch disposed to be actuated substantially simultaneously with the main switch member.

In a controller, the combination with a plurality of relatively rotatable shafts, of a plurality of interlocking members mounted on said shafts, a casing for said members, said members being in axial alinement and adapted to be operated the one by the other for varying the distance therebetween, a yoke member pivotally mounted in opposite sides of said casing and adapted to be activated by one of said interlocking members, and a switch member carried by said yoke member,

6. In a controller, the combination with a plurality of relatively rotatable shafts, of a plurality of interlocking members mounted on said shaft-s, a casing for said members, a

collar member mounted on one of said interlocking members, a yoke member adapted to be actuated by said collar and having its end pivotally mounted in said casing opposite said interlocking members, a switching dcvice mounted on said yoke member, and means governed by the angular relation of said shafts for actuating said collar.

7. In a controller, the combination with a plurality of relatively rotatable shafts, of a plurality of interlocking members mounted on said shafts, a casing for said members, a collar mounted upon one of said interlocking members, resilient means for biasing said collar to a predetermined position, means comprising a roller member on one of said interlocking members for actuating said collar, a yoke member having a roller adapted to be actuated by said collar, and a switching device governed by said yoke member, the ends of the yoke member being pivotally mounted in said casing at points on the opposite side of the yoke-member roller from said switching device.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto sub scribed my name this 28th day of April, 1922.

BASCUM O. AUSTIN.

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