US1591045A - Brick-making machine - Google Patents

Description

'INV-ENTER.

V/W/f/a H. R. MCCZUN'El BRICK MAKING MACHINE Filed June 25.,

July yes, 192e.

Pfeie'd July 6,1926,A

'HERBERT Rf nicotina," or 'nEoATURQ 11 ILL`1No1s,AssrGNoR To nCArUa BRICK `co., korfimcuirtiii,1Ln1tiois, n ooBroiaATIoN or immers.;

BRiek-MiamiNGjMAoHiiiri.' i

This invention] has reference' to newranduseful Vvimprovements'fin brickrimaking Yina`r chines, and it hasjior its principal Vobject to improve and make more" sensitive and ilexible Y machines constructed inl accordance l with .z

the disclosuref in Letters Patent issued to rvme N0."1',188,670f and other machinesrof Vlike characten'and thereby produce'inore perfect'.

and uniform bricks;

The machines of the patents ducel brick with roughened surfacejknown as mat brick, but havingr the edge portions of these surfacesadjacent th'ecorners of the Y brick sm0oth,ffor the purposeof'proyid'ing ja brick ofimore attractive andfiin'ished .ap'- pearance and Vto preventthechipping or m i i tilation of these edgesfj v In'theinanufactiire of mar brickhaving` A the edge portions of the-" in at"V surfaces'fad'-Y Jacent the corners of' tl'iebrick smooth;4 I

have found' that trowelinggor'V tooling the i l edges of thecolumnoi clay y"as itpa'sses ing or producing* the ornamentalor inatf surfaces thereonandV cutting the column into brick' units," does not produce]vv as* finely die andifinishing-siich surfaces afterthejoifrv finished and Y uniform corners of the inatf surfaces, "as is desired," and as may beprol duced 'by giving; a :preliminary Vformation to the edge portionsl adiacentV the cornersof is'V to Asome extent 'due to the 'fact tliatthefc'ol-V iimn'of clay at 'times vwill swell Vand again deflect 'in size,' andf therefore by preliminarily formingthesnioothedges within the namentingstep I amenabledto 'provide surface finishing means which iss'elfgadj i'istable Vto 'the swellingforldeflectingor irregularities V:inthe clay column.

' i" Thattheinyentionlmay befniore understood,` reference "is V`'had t0; the accompanying drawing lormiiigffa' partjof the de- 's'criptiom illustrating a preferrediembodi-- 'ment of the inyentiomii'i which Figure l yrepresents aL top plauyiewglfing dotted outline@ vof abiick :machines construct;

fed according to :the disclosures in thef pat'-v applied thereto fowiicii 'reif-- f eiencehasbeenf'made vareadaptedto pro-QA duced by lents: referred and showingin full lines vFigure' 2 isa detail in elevation oi'gone of' the finishing tools the clay column Figureisa detail iii-"section as the same would appear ontlie line 343gjlifiguiee 2;-k

Figure eisa detail'in. section as'tliesame' would appearfon thelingHFgure 2; Y

igiire 5 'isf-a perspective Viewfot'f the ti-owelj on tool vli'isedfinl `connection with 'the appliance shown in Figure z2';

f Figure 6 shows 'inplany and'in "side eleva- 1 tion a forni' of "trowel :o ijtool for" the'xiinis'llinglof the brick edges-oppositezthose prol the ktool shown 2 'a`nd 1VV .1

5,' and4 is'ja perspective yiew orion efenjl` of-al brick produced by niyimproyed'mecha;

^` Like'characters of-'refereiice denote conVA l responding Vpartsthroughout the figures. 'i Yi L 'Ii'i' Figure'lffor"thepurpose of'ditte-ren*-V -tiating what Vijsfold nand what is new have shown in dotted lines those eleni'ents of the" I lines thet'ools and `applianc'es newto tlieart and embodying my "invention: Reference inay-be had tothe patentschere'iiiaboy'efinen-v tioned Afor a 1 inorefdetailed'understanding of these' machines: orinechaiiisiiis, A'if desired.

Referringto `those elements of-structure within' vwhich isv 'preferably -V 'arranechf new wellknown idesi'natesthe inoiithand y y die o'f-a 'f. sti'iiijjmud presser standard Vforni v portions on Vboth sides ofthe upper jco yner edges ofV a clay colui'nn and thesmooth vedge portion alon'g'oneside ofthe'V lower'co ier Reference maybe had-tof Patent No;y 15188,;

670 .for one ,form 'of' pressureiinieinbers" for producing the'pr'eli'minary smooth edgep'ora tions of the columnV oitclay or .brioksgA though others may be* 'eiiiployeti#'V 2 designates "ornainentingv means for the sides of the column of clay, "ascitpassesfroin i Athe diefto lthe usual-conveyor mechanism Such ornamenting means being' preferably frevolublebrush members and the conveying'V 1 mechanism being preferablyI endless belt. 4 designates Van ornamenting means for the top face. ofthe column of clay, which forms'. the face ofv the' completed.v brick and ',suoh ornamenting means also preferably takes the form' of a revoluble brush. rhese brushes andv belt are suitably mounted and driven by suitablemeelianism, such for instance asl may be seen in PatentNfo. 1303- 344. VBeyond the conveying means 'ory beltY 3 is located the usual cutters 5- preferably, comprising a reciprocal supporting means and a plurality of cuttingy means. for simul? i taneously' severing. from the clay column` a plurality" `of brick units.

tioned4 elements. are. Well -lnowir to those' These last men skilled in theart and it is not thought neces.- saryto further detail the same. Y

In, the machine shown;y the ,clay is4 first passed through the die to form the column into desired shape and bymeans of certain pressure membersv do4 the preliminary Work.

f insmoothing theiedges of the surfacesto be ornamented. Subsequentlyy thesides of. the column are ornamentedf, following which the top-face of the columnisalso ornamented' 21nd: thenv by meansof'suitable cutters. said- QOlumnis-fcut'into unitsofbriclr;

In the improvement V-disclosed herein. l am to fuse the pressure members heretofore used :in the die '1 for prelimnarily forming or producing the smooth edge portions a and b of the surfaces c and d to be ornamented and then followingl the Vlast Y ornamenting set of thesurfaces yof thev clay column, to-,com-

plete With suitable Vtools the smooth surfacesA a and b. VIt has been found. in practice that.

- due to thefswellingand. delection in. size of. thel clay column the initial formingiof the smooth cornersor edges Will not always remainA in a finely finished state, if subse. quentlyv ornamented, and' that the ornamenting step, if there is any deflect-ion or irregulari'ties in theclay column will destroy the effectiveness andiinished appearances ofsuch smooth surfaces. Therefore, to. produce av more perfectY andjfinely finished article I providefinishing tools for completing,V or finishing. the smooth surfaces a and at, the

Y edges or'corners of the ornamentedsurfaces,

subsequent to the ornamenting step, and I preferably finish the smooth surfaces a. sub,-

n lsequent tothe ornamentingl step. and prior to the cutting of the column o f. clay into units of-briclnand alsok preferably finish the smooth surfacesb.subsequent Vto. the cutting ofthe columnof clayinto units of brick, and 1 have foundvr the placing and operation of 'such tools most effectivein producing. a

finely finished., article.- f

The appliance for trowelling or tooling the edges of: the clay 'column'to finishv the smooth corners a of the.l ornamented sur.-

taces 0; andA d' svbest. Seenl in. Figures 2 to-v 5,

bothinclusive, although the application and 1usefulness.ofrvsuch appliance is best, seen 1n Figure 1, Where the same is arranged in duplicate. and. supported to act on the upper opposite. edges of the. clay column to pro duce the linished smooth surfaces adjacent the edges of the topV and side ornamented surfaces c' andj all of the clay column', sub. Y

"sequentto the last' ornamenting step. vSuch appliance comprises a casting 6 adapted to besecured" to a suitable part of the machine and. having asocket 7 in which is vertically adjustable a post 8, and provided with aV clamp Qtohold the post indifferent adjustedv positions,l whereby to positionthe height of' the trowel or finishingy tool. for the proper tooling of the ornamented surfaces. adjacent the edge ofthe column of clay.. The upper A'end of the` post is provided with transverse openings V10 and 11, the latter threadedto receive aloclringA clamp 12 to secure anA angular shaped threaded rod 13. in` position on the post.; said. rod. arranged: forl adjustment by means rof an adjusting: nutl 1.4- threaded vonto the rod 13.t The opposite end ofthe rod is formed. or provided. with a` bifurcated or split` portion 15 the inner faces of which have 'semispherical seats L6. to. receive ball V17 and provide a Vball and soelety connecf. tion betweenv said. rod 1.3.E and. a clamp. member 18 of which said"l ball preferablyy forms an integral part. The split portions 15. of the -rod '13 may be caused. tolirmly clamp the ball 17 and hold the clamp member 1b.l

in vadjusted positions by screwing up. the screw4r 19 connecting vsaid split portions'jw. The clamp member 18 is formed/or pro.-

ing ,partv 21 thereofandbetween saidV split portion, 20g is pivoted for adjustment a. tool carrying, arm. or bar 22; i In. the ldepending part f 21. of the clamp is arrangedfa lspring 23.bearing againstthe eXtreme inner end: of

other direction due to the spring 23, which will permit ythe. toolto followrtlie'edge of the column of clay in theevent of any delections or irregularities therein.l The finish,-

ico" videdivith'la splitportion. 2O` and] a depend.- v Y ingutrowel o1'tool itse l,f, is preferably asmall steelV anglerplatfe 26-secured byv an adjusting screw 27 tothe tooling end of the. arm or bar 22 which Will' allow for resting, Said trowel or tool 26 in proper posit-io'nlon the',Y edge ofY the clay column. Thistool'j26, actsjto. p ut a very decidedly iinished effect Von the column of. clay. completing. the smooth` surfaces a for the vtop and side ornament-ed lsurfaces at. the-edges p-reliminarily.V started by.. the pressure, members, not shoWn,-in.the diev 1.. Y As illustratedk the appliance for Vthe the production offinelynished and kuni!" Y l1,591,045V L iinishing tool 26 is adjustable to meet varying conditions and is flexible, therefore sensi-V tive to the conditions yof the clay, resulting in form smooth cornersA a on the iinishevd ornamented brick units. v

The appliance'for producing the finish side surface CZ isarranged in duplicate vand supported to act on the lower l'edges of the claycolumn,'preferably after the same has been severed into units of brick, to produce the linished smooth surfacesrv adjacent the lower edges ofthe yor'namented side surfaces `d. Such appliance' comp-rises Va plate 27 adapted to be supported on or secured to a suitable partof the machine and to said plate is pivotally'connected a curvedv troWel` ling lor nishing tool 28, which is normally held in itsv operative yor active position by vmeans of a spring 29 vbearing thereagainst andadjustably connected at its opposite end tothe plate 27', by the adjusting screw 30.

By means of the, adjusting screw' and thev spring proper tension on the trovvel or tool 28 may be had in orderl that the proper results may be obtained in theop'eration of Ythis appliance. l/Vhile'I-preferto locate'the tools 28 .at v a pointbeyond Vthe cutting off ofthe unit-s Vof brick andam of the opinion `that the best results may bevobtainedby .so placing the rsame they could Vbe placed, with Asome modiiications, between the tools 26 and the cutters. Y

. v have used .the eizpressio'nmat lbrick j for textured` bricks in general, more specifi'- cally because of its use in the patents referred to todefine texturedl brick, and. I Wish it understood that the use of the Word mat is not limited to vspecial]meansof Vforming textured brick generally. Y

Wliat'IV claim is v brc'k,l but toi textured l. In'a brick making'machine, in combi nation With a die Vfor shaping a column of clay, surface ornamenting means,V cutters smoothsurface Y) .atthecpp'osite edge of thev vfor severingthe columninto units. of brick Y.

and means for preliminarily smoothing edgek portionsv ofthe surfaces to be ornamented Y units ofbrick, ladjustable and flexible supdeflections or irregularities inthe columnof clay,iand otherviinishing tools arrangedon l either side of the path of travel of the severed .bricks adapted to finish the smooth edgefp'ortion's lof the cornersl ofthe ornafV Yports for said tools'for aligning the 'tools in 1 relation to the travel of the column o'fclaye, andfor self adjustment yof the tools Wherebylv fthe same mayl accommodate themselves to mented sides of the brick units, after thev Y severance of said brick Y units fromV the column, and yieldablepressure means -forsai-d lastmentioned tools. f

- 2. In a brick making vmachine, in.- combination With a die for forming aeicolumnfof clay, surface ornamenting means and acutters forfsevering the ornamentedy column into units of brick, voftools comprising angu` lar shaped plates for'smoothing the edges of adjacent crnam'ented surfaces, adjustable andiiexible 'sup-ports for saidv tools,j'other tools `comprising blades for smoothing fopposite'edges 'of certain, of said ornamented surfaces, supports forrv'` said blades, and yieldable pressure means forv sai-d blades.-V

`V 3. An attachmentwfor' bricky makingl ma-V chines,A for smoothing the edges of adjacent*V y Vorna'mented surfaces," comprising an kangular shaped. tool, and support v*for said .tool lin.l

cluding apluralityTof members adjustably and fiiex'ibly connected, whereby such 'tool ,j

tions ,v l In Witness whereof, I have hereunto'affixed my hand this '19th day of June,"1924. HERBERT R; MCCUNE.;

`may. be adjusted 'tok 'dierent angular posien Y

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