US158570A - Improvement in tile-machines - Google Patents
Improvement in tile-machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US158570A US158570A US158570DA US158570A US 158570 A US158570 A US 158570A US 158570D A US158570D A US 158570DA US 158570 A US158570 A US 158570A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- box
- tile
- machines
- pressure
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
Definitions
- the object of our invention is to improve the devices used in tempering clay and molding it into tiles; and it consists in the construction and arrangement of the dilerent parts of the machine, as hereinafter described.
- Figure 1 represents a vertical section of our improved tile-machine.
- Fig. 2 represents a plan and partial section of the same.
- Figs. 3 and 4 represent a side and bottom view of the inclined feed-wing.
- Figs. 5 and 6 represent a front and sectional view of the plungerhead and packing-plate.
- A represents a cylindrical case, secured on thetop of the piston or pressure box E,and has a shaft, B, passing through the center of the case, and through abox, V, into the pressure-box E.
- the box V is constructed oi' two pieces, and has a conical-shaped exterior, which ts into a conical hole in the top of the pressure-box E, and is held in its proper position by bolts passing through the ilange on the lower side of the box,andthrough the top ofthe pressure-box.
- This box V is'so constructed that as the box or journal on the shaft B becomes worn, it can be taken out and a new one substituted 5 otherwise the hole in [he top of the pressure-box E would have to be bushed or have a new top.
- crank-plate, F On the lower end of the shaft B is a crank-plate, F, which has a roller, Gr, on the crank-pin Y.
- This roller works in the recess Hof the double-headed piston Z.
- each end of the piston Z lthe adjustable heads J and'J are bolted.
- These heads are provided with an adjustable plate, K', which is bolted onto the lower front faces of the heads J and J, the bolts K passing through' slotted holes in the adjustable plates K' K
- lugs Immediately above the plates K' K', and cast on the heads J J, are two or more lugs, through which the adjustable screws O O are inserted, for the purpose of holding the adjustable plates K' K' in their proper position before the bolts X are made fast.
- the screws O O when screwed down, lift the heads J and J, and close up any openings that may have been worn at the top or bottom of the pressure-box E.
- On the side of the pressure-box E (represented at ⁇ V W) are recesses formedin the sides for the reception of the packing-plates K. These plates are held in the recess by the bolts P P, and each plate K can be adjusted by loosening the nuts on the bolts P P and adjusting the setscrews R R. This arrangement keeps the ends of the pistons J J packed on ⁇ each side.
Description
UNITED STATEs PATENT OFFICE IMPROVEMENT lN TILE-MACHINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 158,570, dated January 12, 1875; application filed October 20, 1874.
To all whom it 'may concern:
Beit known that we, THOMAS E. CHANDLER and FRANKLIN TAYLOR, of Indianapolis, county of Marion and State of Indiana, have invented an Improvement in Tile-Machines, of which the following is a specification:
The object of our invention is to improve the devices used in tempering clay and molding it into tiles; and it consists in the construction and arrangement of the dilerent parts of the machine, as hereinafter described.
Figure 1 represents a vertical section of our improved tile-machine. Fig. 2 represents a plan and partial section of the same. Figs. 3 and 4 represent a side and bottom view of the inclined feed-wing. Figs. 5 and 6 represent a front and sectional view of the plungerhead and packing-plate. A
A represents a cylindrical case, secured on thetop of the piston or pressure box E,and has a shaft, B, passing through the center of the case, and through abox, V, into the pressure-box E. The box V is constructed oi' two pieces, and has a conical-shaped exterior, which ts into a conical hole in the top of the pressure-box E, and is held in its proper position by bolts passing through the ilange on the lower side of the box,andthrough the top ofthe pressure-box. This box V is'so constructed that as the box or journal on the shaft B becomes worn, it can be taken out and a new one substituted 5 otherwise the hole in [he top of the pressure-box E would have to be bushed or have a new top. On the lower end of the shaft B is a crank-plate, F, which has a roller, Gr, on the crank-pin Y. This roller works in the recess Hof the double-headed piston Z. 0n each end of the piston Z lthe adjustable heads J and'J are bolted. These heads are provided with an adjustable plate, K', which is bolted onto the lower front faces of the heads J and J, the bolts K passing through' slotted holes in the adjustable plates K' K Immediately above the plates K' K', and cast on the heads J J, are two or more lugs, through which the adjustable screws O O are inserted, for the purpose of holding the adjustable plates K' K' in their proper position before the bolts X are made fast. The screws O O, when screwed down, lift the heads J and J, and close up any openings that may have been worn at the top or bottom of the pressure-box E. On the side of the pressure-box E (represented at \V W) are recesses formedin the sides for the reception of the packing-plates K. These plates are held in the recess by the bolts P P, and each plate K can be adjusted by loosening the nuts on the bolts P P and adjusting the setscrews R R. This arrangement keeps the ends of the pistons J J packed on`each side.
The operation of our improved machine is as follows: As'the shaft B is revolved, the arms C mix the clay, and the feed win g l), by its inclined position and curved end T, forces the clay into the chambers of the pressure-box E at each end of the piston-heads J and J, through the openings S S alternately, and as the pistons move forward at each end, the clay is compressed and forced out through the dies at each end.
We do not claim, broadly, the feed-wing D, asthat is old.
What we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is v' The pressure-box E, provided with packingplates K K, the pistonZ, having the recess H, and provided with piston-heads J J, with adjustable packing-plates K' K', in combination with the operating mechanism,consisting of the shaft B, crank F, and roller G, as and for the purpose specilied.
Y ln testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
THOMAS E. CHANDLER. FRANKLIN TAYLOR.
Witnesses:
HORACE F. BROWN, JOHN W. SMITHER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US158570A true US158570A (en) | 1875-01-12 |
Family
ID=2227980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US158570D Expired - Lifetime US158570A (en) | Improvement in tile-machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US158570A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020161275A1 (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 2002-10-31 | Schweich Cyril J. | Heart wall tension reduction apparatus and method |
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0
- US US158570D patent/US158570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020161275A1 (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 2002-10-31 | Schweich Cyril J. | Heart wall tension reduction apparatus and method |
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