US158555A - Improvement in stereoscopes - Google Patents

Improvement in stereoscopes Download PDF

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US158555A
US158555A US158555DA US158555A US 158555 A US158555 A US 158555A US 158555D A US158555D A US 158555DA US 158555 A US158555 A US 158555A
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bar
stereoscopes
frames
holder
improvement
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. three-dimensional [3D] slide viewers

Definitions

  • the main object of my invention is to pro vide a stereoscopic instrument with a holder, adapted for the reception, retention, removal, and replacing of a' seriesof pictures, in the manner which I will now proceed to describe, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective View of the instrument, and Fig. 2 a side View.
  • A represents a case containing a pair of ordinary stercoscope-lenses mounted on a frame
  • atransverse bar, D which is arranged to slide in a recess formed in the under side of atransverse bar, D.
  • the frame B is retained in any position to which it may be adjusted by a spring, x, on the said bar, which is attached to a plate, a, pivoted to a suitable stand, F, in a manner too clearly shown to need an extended description.
  • the bar D are attached two frames, E, each of which is, in the presentv instance, formed of a single wire, bent in the manner shown, and has an inclined portion, el, on which the edges of the pictures rest, a vertical or slightly-inclined portion, e, and a backwardly-curved termination, f, for a purpose explained hereatter.
  • a guard, H consisting, in the present instance, ot ⁇ a single wire, the two guards being somewhat farther apart than a stereoscopic picture is long.
  • the cross-bar D, frames E E, and guards H H constitute the picture-holder, in which a mass of stereoscopic cards are deposited, the front card of the series being permitted, by the terminations i of the frames E, to rest with its lower edge von the level surface of the said cross-bar D.
  • the front picture After the front picture has been viewed through the lenses, it may be raised from the holder, and replaced therein at the rea-r of the series, and this may be continued until the whole of the pictures have been viewed.
  • This reintroduction of a picture into the holder at the back of the series is facilitated by the rounded rea-rs of the frames E, and the forward movement ot' the series of cards, consequent upon the introduction of a card at the rear of the holder, is facilitated by the inclined portions d of the frames.
  • the front picture of the series is always maintained by the guards H and cross-bar D in a proper position to be viewed through the lenses.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Description

UNITED vSTATESl PATENT OFFICE.
MARY A. E. WHITNER, OF'PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN STEREOSCOPES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 158,555, dated January 5, 1875; application tiled December 9, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, Mrs. MARY A. E. WHIT- NER, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,'have invented certain Improvements in Stereoscopes, of which the following is a specification:
The main object of my invention is to pro vide a stereoscopic instrument with a holder, adapted for the reception, retention, removal, and replacing of a' seriesof pictures, in the manner which I will now proceed to describe, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective View of the instrument, and Fig. 2 a side View.
A represents a case containing a pair of ordinary stercoscope-lenses mounted on a frame,
B, which is arranged to slide in a recess formed in the under side of atransverse bar, D. The frame B is retained in any position to which it may be adjusted by a spring, x, on the said bar, which is attached to a plate, a, pivoted to a suitable stand, F, in a manner too clearly shown to need an extended description. lo the bar D are attached two frames, E, each of which is, in the presentv instance, formed of a single wire, bent in the manner shown, and has an inclined portion, el, on which the edges of the pictures rest, a vertical or slightly-inclined portion, e, and a backwardly-curved termination, f, for a purpose explained hereatter. To each end of the -bar D, or to each frame, or to both bar and frame, is attached a guard, H, consisting, in the present instance, ot` a single wire, the two guards being somewhat farther apart than a stereoscopic picture is long. The cross-bar D, frames E E, and guards H H constitute the picture-holder, in which a mass of stereoscopic cards are deposited, the front card of the series being permitted, by the terminations i of the frames E, to rest with its lower edge von the level surface of the said cross-bar D. Y
After the front picture has been viewed through the lenses, it may be raised from the holder, and replaced therein at the rea-r of the series, and this may be continued until the whole of the pictures have been viewed. This reintroduction of a picture into the holder at the back of the series is facilitated by the rounded rea-rs of the frames E, and the forward movement ot' the series of cards, consequent upon the introduction of a card at the rear of the holder, is facilitated by the inclined portions d of the frames.
The front picture of the series is always maintained by the guards H and cross-bar D in a proper position to be viewed through the lenses.
Io the under side of thecross-bar D is secured a plate, a, which is so hinged to the slotted top of a suitable stand, F, that both the lens-case and picture-holder can be read- 2. The frames E, inclined at el, and rounded at j', as'and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification inthe presence of two subscribing witnesses.
MRS. MARY A. E. VVHITNER.
Witnesses HUBERT HowsoN, HARRY SMITH.
US158555D Improvement in stereoscopes Expired - Lifetime US158555A (en)

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