US158188A - Improvement in waterproofing compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in waterproofing compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US158188A US158188A US158188DA US158188A US 158188 A US158188 A US 158188A US 158188D A US158188D A US 158188DA US 158188 A US158188 A US 158188A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- ether
- paraffine
- waterproofing compounds
- waterproofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010697 neat foot oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 paraffine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/16—Esters of inorganic acids
- C09D101/18—Cellulose nitrate
Definitions
- the object attained by my invention is to render collodion pliable, and to prevent its becoming stiff and harsh, thereby adapting the same as a varnish to any flexible material, and at the same time rendering the material waterproof and adapted to resist acids, petroleum, alkalies, and many other substances, so that my compound is adapted to use in rendering clothing water-proof, to preserving works of art from moisture or injury, such as drawings, engravings, &c. It also can be used on chemists gloves, and for coating vessels of paper, so as to adapt them to holding liquids or deliquescent solid matter, or to any other use where the composition is available.
- the guucotton is moistened with ether, so as to allow of its subsequent mixture.
- Paraffine is dissolved in ether, and the dissolved guncotton and paraffine are mixed together gradually and thoroughly, and according to the use to which the same is to be put: so the mixture is thinned out with ether, cologne spirits,
- xyloidine has been combined with gutta-percha, paraffine, resins, or other materials by the use of mineral oils, linseed-oil, or similar oils; these do not form Ta compound that is adapted to use as a varnish, and the compound does not possess properties corresponding to mine.
- ether as a solvent for both the guncotton and the paraffine separately, and then mixing them together previous to thinning them out for use, the .paraffine and collodion become intimately associated, so that they can be easily thinned by ether or oils, as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
ALFRED STARR, OF MOUNT VERNON, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATERPROOFING COMPOUNDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 1 58,1 88, dated December 29, 1874; application filed March 5, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALFRED STARR, of Mount Vernon, in the county of Westchester and State of New York, have invented an Improved Waterproofing Compound, of which the following is a specification:
(lollodion has been used as a varnish; but it shrinks in drying, so that it is not adapted to flexible materials, and it is liable to crack.
The object attained by my invention is to render collodion pliable, and to prevent its becoming stiff and harsh, thereby adapting the same as a varnish to any flexible material, and at the same time rendering the material waterproof and adapted to resist acids, petroleum, alkalies, and many other substances, so that my compound is adapted to use in rendering clothing water-proof, to preserving works of art from moisture or injury, such as drawings, engravings, &c. It also can be used on chemists gloves, and for coating vessels of paper, so as to adapt them to holding liquids or deliquescent solid matter, or to any other use where the composition is available.
The guucotton is moistened with ether, so as to allow of its subsequent mixture. Paraffine is dissolved in ether, and the dissolved guncotton and paraffine are mixed together gradually and thoroughly, and according to the use to which the same is to be put: so the mixture is thinned out with ether, cologne spirits,
or naphtha for paper, silk, or similar materials; but for leather, benzine, neats-foot oil, castoroil, or linseed-oil, or a mixture of two or more of them, is preferable, according to the character of' leather or similar material to which it is to be applied.
I am aware that xyloidine has been combined with gutta-percha, paraffine, resins, or other materials by the use of mineral oils, linseed-oil, or similar oils; these do not form Ta compound that is adapted to use as a varnish, and the compound does not possess properties corresponding to mine. By the use of ether as a solvent for both the guncotton and the paraffine separately, and then mixing them together previous to thinning them out for use, the .paraffine and collodion become intimately associated, so that they can be easily thinned by ether or oils, as described.
1 claim as my invention- The method herein specified of preparing gun-cotton and paraffine with ether and mixing them previous to the addition of ether or oils for thinning the same, as set forth.
Signed by me this 24th day of February, A. D. 1874.
ALFRED STARR.
Witnesses:
GEO. T. PINCKNEY, CHAS. H. SMITH.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US158188A true US158188A (en) | 1874-12-29 |
Family
ID=2227598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US158188D Expired - Lifetime US158188A (en) | Improvement in waterproofing compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US158188A (en) |
-
0
- US US158188D patent/US158188A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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