US156558A - Improvement in machines for cutting and pressing bungs - Google Patents
Improvement in machines for cutting and pressing bungs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US156558A US156558A US156558DA US156558A US 156558 A US156558 A US 156558A US 156558D A US156558D A US 156558DA US 156558 A US156558 A US 156558A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- bungs
- pressing
- machines
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
- Y10T83/2122—By ejector within a hollow cutter
- Y10T83/2127—Ejector operated with return stroke of cutter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
- Y10T83/2168—Manually operated stripper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
- Y10T83/217—Stationary stripper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/808—Two tool pairs, driver for one pair moves relative to driver for other pair
- Y10T83/825—Successively acting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8841—Tool driver movable relative to tool support
- Y10T83/885—Fixed axis lever
Definitions
- the nature of this invention relates to amachine designed for cutting cylindrical bun gs from lumber and pressing them into a taper form at one operation; and it consists, first, in the peculiar construction of the cutter, and its combination with a vibrating lever; and, secondly, in the combination, with the said lever, of an adjustable stem, for expelling the bung from the cutter on the upstroke of the latter, as more fully hereinafter set forth.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the machine.
- Fig.2 is a longitudinal vertical section at w a.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the cutter at 3 y.
- Fig. 4. is a perspective view of a cut and pressed bung, as made in this machine.
- A represents a base or bed plate. on which is erected a pair of standards, B, between which a lever, C, is pivoted at a, through which openings 1) b are made, one at each side of said pivot and equidistant therefrom.
- a cylindrical cutter, D is pivoted by two trunnion-screws, c, Fig. 3.
- the lower edge of each' cutter is sharpened with a long easy bevel, d, inside, and a shorter abrupt bevel, e, on the outside.
- E is a bearer or cutting-bed, secured to and between the standards below the cutters.
- bungs are out from boards of pine, poplar, or other soft Wood, across the grain, while lying on the bearer E, to the full diameter of the cutting-edge of the cutter, which, in its descent, compresses the bung to the form of the inner bevel, as seen in Fig. 4, and upon the upstroke of the cutter, the bung is dis charged from it by the stem G, which is made adjustable for various thicknesses of bungs, one or more cutters being provided for making bungs of the several diameters required.
- the lever may be actuated by hand or power, as desired.
- taper-pressed bungs are preferable to those which are out or turned tapering, in this, that they swell out sooner, and to a greater diameter, when driven into the cask containing a liquid, and are therefore more efficient.
Description
P. I. FBANTZE. Machines fur Cutting and Pressing Bungs.
N0,156,558, I Patented Nov. 3,1874.
THE GRAPHIC en Puo'm-umasa-u PARK PLAc M- l UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PETER J. FRANTZE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO LAURITZ FOSS, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINES FOR CUTTING AND PRESSING BUNGS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 156,558, dated November 3,1874; application filed July 25, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PETER J. FRANTZE, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented an Improved Machine for Cutting and Pressing Bungs, of which the following is a specification:
The nature of this invention relates to amachine designed for cutting cylindrical bun gs from lumber and pressing them into a taper form at one operation; and it consists, first, in the peculiar construction of the cutter, and its combination with a vibrating lever; and, secondly, in the combination, with the said lever, of an adjustable stem, for expelling the bung from the cutter on the upstroke of the latter, as more fully hereinafter set forth.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the machine. Fig.2 is a longitudinal vertical section at w a. Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the cutter at 3 y. Fig. 4. is a perspective view of a cut and pressed bung, as made in this machine.
In the drawing, A represents a base or bed plate. on which is erected a pair of standards, B, between which a lever, C, is pivoted at a, through which openings 1) b are made, one at each side of said pivot and equidistant therefrom. In each opening I) a cylindrical cutter, D, is pivoted by two trunnion-screws, c, Fig. 3. The lower edge of each' cutter is sharpened with a long easy bevel, d, inside, and a shorter abrupt bevel, e, on the outside. E is a bearer or cutting-bed, secured to and between the standards below the cutters. F is a girt, secured to and between the upper ends of the standards, and through each end is tapped a screw-threaded stem, G, whose lower end projects down into the cylindrical cutterj The bungs are out from boards of pine, poplar, or other soft Wood, across the grain, while lying on the bearer E, to the full diameter of the cutting-edge of the cutter, which, in its descent, compresses the bung to the form of the inner bevel, as seen in Fig. 4, and upon the upstroke of the cutter, the bung is dis charged from it by the stem G, which is made adjustable for various thicknesses of bungs, one or more cutters being provided for making bungs of the several diameters required. The lever may be actuated by hand or power, as desired.
These taper-pressed bungs are preferable to those which are out or turned tapering, in this, that they swell out sooner, and to a greater diameter, when driven into the cask containing a liquid, and are therefore more efficient.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
In a bung-cutting machine, the combination of the cutters D, having beveled surfaces at e on the cutting end, and pivoted in the openings 11 of the lever C, which vibrates between the standards B, the bearer E, girt F, and adjustable stems G, the several parts constructed, arranged, and operated substantially as described and shown.
PETER J. FRANTZE. Witnesses:
WM. H. Lorz, HERMAN A. KROESCHELL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US156558A true US156558A (en) | 1874-11-03 |
Family
ID=2225968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US156558D Expired - Lifetime US156558A (en) | Improvement in machines for cutting and pressing bungs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US156558A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2781838A (en) * | 1953-05-27 | 1957-02-19 | Hagel Ralph E Von | Machine and method for producing foam glass shapes |
US20030043303A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-03-06 | Bonaventure Karuta | System and method for correcting multiple axis displacement distortion |
-
0
- US US156558D patent/US156558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2781838A (en) * | 1953-05-27 | 1957-02-19 | Hagel Ralph E Von | Machine and method for producing foam glass shapes |
US20030043303A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-03-06 | Bonaventure Karuta | System and method for correcting multiple axis displacement distortion |
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