US156361A - Improvement in porous penetrable tiles for plastering - Google Patents
Improvement in porous penetrable tiles for plastering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US156361A US156361A US156361DA US156361A US 156361 A US156361 A US 156361A US 156361D A US156361D A US 156361DA US 156361 A US156361 A US 156361A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- penetrable
- tiles
- plastering
- porous
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/065—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials characterised by physical aspects, e.g. shape, size or porosity
Definitions
- the composition is made of clay, as a base, mixed with Variable proportions ofpoke, ashes or pumice, limes, lastegor cem ent,'coal, wood, charcoal,reeds, straw, or othervegetable and
- the ingredients are pulverized, mixed with water to form a plastic body, then molded into'the required form and burned in kilns, like bricks or other earthenwares. In the burning, the. combustible matter is wholly or partially destroyed and removed from the body, leaving the incombustible materials in amorous, spongeous form, similar to pumice-stone.
- porous and penetrable earthenware, brick, tile, or terra-cotta substantially as and for the purpose described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
combustible material.
UNITED STATES SANFORD E. LORING, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
PAT NLQnErm 'IMPROVEMENT IN PORQUS PENETRABLE TILES FOR-PLASTERING, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 156,361Qdated October 27, 1874 application filed October 9, 1874. a I
To all whom it may concern:
or, in combination with water-proof cements or paints, from moisture.
The composition is made of clay, as a base, mixed with Variable proportions ofpoke, ashes or pumice, limes, lastegor cem ent,'coal, wood, charcoal,reeds, straw, or othervegetable and The ingredients are pulverized, mixed with water to form a plastic body, then molded into'the required form and burned in kilns, like bricks or other earthenwares. In the burning, the. combustible matter is wholly or partially destroyed and removed from the body, leaving the incombustible materials in amorous, spongeous form, similar to pumice-stone. I
' The spaces left by materials destroyed in the burning provide places for the particles of earthy lnatter that in ordinary wares would be filled, and resist the progress of nails, screws, or rivets, but which may be driven into or through this material, for the purpose of securing it to a ground of Wood, iron, or other material without readily fracturing this ware. l
These spaces, also, greatly increase the suction of the body, and increase its value as a groundwork for receiving cements and mortars, and as a filtering material.-
I am aware that coal, sawdust, bitumen,
'&0., have been combined with clay to assist in burning the ware and increasing the porosity of oven-tiles. To this I make no claim; but I do Mknow, and do npt believe, that combustible and non-combustible materials have before been used to make an earthen ware body that could be readily pierced wit-h r nails, screws bolts, rivets, &c., and thus at- 1mm) tached to wood, iron, or other framework. To secure this result with the least possible weight of material has been my aim, securing at the, same time extraordinary porosity, non-con ductibility, and, What I think has never before been achieved for bricks or earthenware, penetrability, in the sense that the materialmay readily be punctured.
Having thus described my inven ion, what I desire to claim, and secure by Letters Patent, is-
As a new article of manufacture, porous and penetrable earthenware, brick, tile, or terra-cotta, substantially as and for the purpose described.
Witnesses ADOLF HEILE,
W. T. FURBEGK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US156361A true US156361A (en) | 1874-10-27 |
Family
ID=2225771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US156361D Expired - Lifetime US156361A (en) | Improvement in porous penetrable tiles for plastering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US156361A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2420863A (en) * | 1943-05-07 | 1947-05-20 | A P Green Fire Brick Company | Dry press insulating fire brick |
| US20060187590A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies | Read sensor with a uniform longitudinal bias stack |
-
0
- US US156361D patent/US156361A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2420863A (en) * | 1943-05-07 | 1947-05-20 | A P Green Fire Brick Company | Dry press insulating fire brick |
| US20060187590A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies | Read sensor with a uniform longitudinal bias stack |
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