US154700A - Tilled pejj - Google Patents
Tilled pejj Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US154700A US154700A US154700DA US154700A US 154700 A US154700 A US 154700A US 154700D A US154700D A US 154700DA US 154700 A US154700 A US 154700A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pejj
- tilled
- oil
- still
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Definitions
- composition of hydrocarbons as'ordinwrily obtained being a mec lanicnlcombination of one or more series (pt separate. and distinct h ydroearhons having /eoch' its special proportion of carbon and hydrogen, and the difference between each of the several members ot'.these series being very slight, it hasboen' found in the ordinary practice of distillation,
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
TI McGOWAN & s. VAN'SYGKELQ;
Feed-Pipes for Oil-*Stilis.
Patented Sept. 1, $74.
No.i54,700..
Witnesses INVENTORS fiaw 4 Tnonsogi- M'CGOWAN, or MEREDITH, Ann 'snmfoianimn SYUKEL, or we e h VILLE; IENNSYLYAN1A.
I iMP ovEMs-mm r sm-meee 'ouweenie,
Specification forming part of Letters Palent No 154300, dcted Septemher 1, 1874 {application filed Jill 7, 1874. i I
:To all ii -hem it may concern-f Be itknowu that-we, THOMSON MoGowAN, OfDIBITBdit-hj Venzmgo county, State of Pennsy-lvania-l; and SAMUEL VAN SYGKEL, ofTitusville, (,r'awford. county, State of Pennsylvania, Junie invented a-n Improved Feed-Pipe for song int-he Distillatiouof Hydroearbqns,
ot' whielnthe following is a specification I Our intention relates to the proeesses of distillation III which the separation of the componont parts of the crude material iseil'oeted by mea-ns' of heat.
' The composition of hydrocarbons as'ordinwrily obtained; being a mec lanicnlcombination of one or more series (pt separate. and distinct h ydroearhons having /eoch' its special proportion of carbon and hydrogen, and the difference between each of the several members ot'.these series being very slight, it hasboen' found in the ordinary practice of distillation,
that, in drawing off by heat applied in the usual manner toe body of crude oil or. other. product; it is desirnllleto separate perfectly;
and distinctly each" member of the seriefi of hydrocarbonsconsecutively in theorder of itsf gravity; hutin vaporizing the lighter hydro can-lions hy the noun] method, it ie found that pints of the; henvi'er nydroenrhons are meo chnnicirlly combiner, and taken/with them,
, givinga colored andimpontbetdistillate.
'lhcdrawing shows the section of an ordinary still into which our improved feed-pipe is introdneeih F is the" feed-pipe of the crude product, whiehis regnlatedjby the flout l3 and the hinged lever C. Whenthe oil in the still is' low, as indicated lly the position of the iioot and lever B 0", the stop-cock is opened by thelever, and the oilallowed to flow-in. When the oil'has filled the sitill to the line G, the.
action of the float and lover closes the stopeoclt. After leaving the stop-cook the oil passes through the pipes A A A, in two in more eoi-lsyas may be desired, and are shown.
0n the upper sides ofeach of the horizontal pipes @series of openings, it It, ere mede to allow/of the escape of those lrwlroombons which the heat of the pipe at that place will vaporize. As the oil passes slowly through the pipe, it receives gradually more and more he'zmond when it finally falls from the pipe into the still, ,it is already freed from the lighter lq'dl oc orbons,and contains only the heavier members of the series, which it will quire the full heat of the still to rename.
, We elniifias our invention- A pert'orated coil-pipe arranged within, a: still ZLXHLGOHIlGCtHl with a' feed-pipe, Millstontlnlly as described, whereby the lrydroezirhons introduced are vaporized and nllowed to eh"- enpethi'oug'h the perforations in the older of their respective griwities, us the hydrooiirhon travofrses the pipe. l o
i THOMSON MCGOWAN.
SAMUEL VAN SYUKEL.
- \iiitnes'ses:
HEN RY NRIGLEY,
W, (lo/legs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US154700A true US154700A (en) | 1874-09-01 |
Family
ID=2224110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US154700D Expired - Lifetime US154700A (en) | Tilled pejj |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US154700A (en) |
-
0
- US US154700D patent/US154700A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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