US1544368A - Sand-finish float - Google Patents

Sand-finish float Download PDF

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Publication number
US1544368A
US1544368A US713658A US71365824A US1544368A US 1544368 A US1544368 A US 1544368A US 713658 A US713658 A US 713658A US 71365824 A US71365824 A US 71365824A US 1544368 A US1544368 A US 1544368A
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United States
Prior art keywords
base
sand
float
finish
upturned ends
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Expired - Lifetime
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US713658A
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Frank C Brennan
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Individual
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Priority to US713658A priority Critical patent/US1544368A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like

Definitions

  • This invention has to do with the art of.
  • plastering and relates to improvements in a tool known to plasterers as 'a sand-finish float, which tool is usedto impart a rough or sand-like finish to plastered walls and other surfaces.
  • floats have been constructed of castings, preferably aluminum, and have consisted generally of a base over which a rough fabric, such as a iece of carpet, has
  • the float has been undu y heavy and cumbersome, and, also, liable to breakage if dropped, because of the brittle and fragile nature of the castings.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a float of such form that it can be readily fabricated of sheet metal, preferably aluminum, as a consequence of which it may be made considerably lighter, stronger, simpler, and less cumbersome.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective View of the float
  • Figure 2 is a vertical central longitudinal sectional view of the same.
  • Figure 3 is an elevational view of a modification.
  • the device comprises a base 1, having upturned ends 2, and provided with a handle 3, secured to the base by screws4.
  • a coursesurfaced element or fabric 5, preferably a band of carpet, is stretched across the bottom of the base 1 and over and around the upturned ends 2 to the top of the base 1, and is clamped or wedged against the cor ners 6 between the base 1 and the upturned ends 2 by the flanges 7 of angle-shaped clamps 8, the other flange 9 of which abuts against the top side of the base 1.
  • junctions 10 of the flanges 7 and 9 are apertured intermediate of their lengths at 11 for the Egssage of bolts 12, the heads 13 of which lts are socketed in the holes 14 in the base 1, the tapered form of hole and head permitting pivotal movement of the bolt when the latter is not tightened by screwing the nut 15 home against the clamp 8 to tighten the latter.
  • the aperture 11 being larger than the bolt 12, also, permits angular movement of the same relative to the clam 8.
  • the base 1 and clamps 8 are preferably fabricated of sheet aluminum.
  • the upturned ends or flanges 2 may be at any suitable angle to the base 1, or they may be curvilinear as shown in the modification of Figure 3.
  • the handle 3 is preferably made of wood.
  • a sand-finish float comprising a sheet metal base with upturned ends, a course-surfaced band stretched along the bottom of the base and over the upturned ends, and sheet metal clamps secured to the top of the base anal adapted to bear adjacent the upturned en s.
  • a sand-finished float comprising a base with upturned ends; a course-surfaced element stretched across the bottom of the base and passing around the said upturned ends; and angle-shaped clamps adjacent the said ends, each clamp having one of its flanges adapted to bear on the base and the other agalnst the passed-around portions of the said element.
  • a sand-finish float comprising a base with upturned ends; a course-surfaced element stretched across the bottom of the base and passing around the said upturned ends; angle-shaped clamps adjacent the said ends, 100 each clamp having one of its flanges adapted to bear on the base and the other against the passed-around portions of the said ele' ment, and each clamp having an aperture at the junction of its flanges at a point in- 105 termediate of its length; and bolts borne by the said base and passing through the said apertures.
  • a sand-finish float comprising a base with upturned ends; a course-surfaced ele- 110 ment stretched across the bottom of the base and passing around the said upturned ends; angle-shaped clamps adjacent the said ends, each clamp having one of its flanges adapted to bear on the base and theother against the passed-around portions of the said element, and each clamp having an aperture at the junction of its flanges at a point intermediate of its length; and bolts pivotally socketed in the said base and passing through the said apertures.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Description

June 30, 1925. 1,544,368 v F; c. BRENNAN SAND FINISH FLOAT Filed May 16 1924 gwuenfoz meted June so, 1925.
UNITED STATES FRANK G. BRENNAN, 3'1. 1201718, MISSOURI.
SAND-FINISH non.
Application at m 16, 1924. Serial No. 713,858.
This invention has to do with the art of.
plastering, and relates to improvements in a tool known to plasterers as 'a sand-finish float, which tool is usedto impart a rough or sand-like finish to plastered walls and other surfaces.
Hitherto such floats have been constructed of castings, preferably aluminum, and have consisted generally of a base over which a rough fabric, such as a iece of carpet, has
been stretched and fol ed over upturned ends of the base, against which it has been wedged or clamped by means of clamps pivoted to the base and tightened by screws held in the base. Bein of cast material,
the float has been undu y heavy and cumbersome, and, also, liable to breakage if dropped, because of the brittle and fragile nature of the castings.
The object of the present invention is to provide a float of such form that it can be readily fabricated of sheet metal, preferably aluminum, as a consequence of which it may be made considerably lighter, stronger, simpler, and less cumbersome. v
In the accompanying drawings forming part of this specification, in which like numbers of reference denote like parts, wherever they occur, I
Figure 1 is a perspective View of the float;
Figure 2 is a vertical central longitudinal sectional view of the same; and
Figure 3 is an elevational view of a modification.
The device comprises a base 1, having upturned ends 2, and provided with a handle 3, secured to the base by screws4. A coursesurfaced element or fabric 5, preferably a band of carpet, is stretched across the bottom of the base 1 and over and around the upturned ends 2 to the top of the base 1, and is clamped or wedged against the cor ners 6 between the base 1 and the upturned ends 2 by the flanges 7 of angle-shaped clamps 8, the other flange 9 of which abuts against the top side of the base 1. The junctions 10 of the flanges 7 and 9 are apertured intermediate of their lengths at 11 for the Egssage of bolts 12, the heads 13 of which lts are socketed in the holes 14 in the base 1, the tapered form of hole and head permitting pivotal movement of the bolt when the latter is not tightened by screwing the nut 15 home against the clamp 8 to tighten the latter. The aperture 11 being larger than the bolt 12, also, permits angular movement of the same relative to the clam 8. The base 1 and clamps 8 are preferably fabricated of sheet aluminum. The upturned ends or flanges 2 may be at any suitable angle to the base 1, or they may be curvilinear as shown in the modification of Figure 3. The handle 3 is preferably made of wood.
Having thus described this invention, I hereby reserve the benefit of all changes in form, arrangement, order, or use of parts, as it is evident that many minor changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of this invention or the scope of the following claims.
I claim:
1. A sand-finish float comprising a sheet metal base with upturned ends, a course-surfaced band stretched along the bottom of the base and over the upturned ends, and sheet metal clamps secured to the top of the base anal adapted to bear adjacent the upturned en s.
2. A sand-finished float comprising a base with upturned ends; a course-surfaced element stretched across the bottom of the base and passing around the said upturned ends; and angle-shaped clamps adjacent the said ends, each clamp having one of its flanges adapted to bear on the base and the other agalnst the passed-around portions of the said element.
3. A sand-finish float comprising a base with upturned ends; a course-surfaced element stretched across the bottom of the base and passing around the said upturned ends; angle-shaped clamps adjacent the said ends, 100 each clamp having one of its flanges adapted to bear on the base and the other against the passed-around portions of the said ele' ment, and each clamp having an aperture at the junction of its flanges at a point in- 105 termediate of its length; and bolts borne by the said base and passing through the said apertures.
4. A sand-finish float comprising a base with upturned ends; a course-surfaced ele- 110 ment stretched across the bottom of the base and passing around the said upturned ends; angle-shaped clamps adjacent the said ends, each clamp having one of its flanges adapted to bear on the base and theother against the passed-around portions of the said element, and each clamp having an aperture at the junction of its flanges at a point intermediate of its length; and bolts pivotally socketed in the said base and passing through the said apertures. I
In testimony whereof I hereunto aflix 'my signature.
FRANK c. BRENNAN.
US713658A 1924-05-16 1924-05-16 Sand-finish float Expired - Lifetime US1544368A (en)

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US713658A US1544368A (en) 1924-05-16 1924-05-16 Sand-finish float

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2481233A (en) * 1947-04-25 1949-09-06 Sanford Levine Tuck pointer's hawk
US2489005A (en) * 1947-12-01 1949-11-22 Constantine C Bourdunis Sander device
US2541330A (en) * 1950-01-06 1951-02-13 Constantine C Bourdunis Sander
US2546087A (en) * 1949-04-11 1951-03-20 Arthur C Burleigh Pad element for abrading machines
US2662454A (en) * 1948-04-12 1953-12-15 Whiteman Marvin Edwin Float trowel for cement floor finishers
US2948065A (en) * 1957-05-28 1960-08-09 Joseph K Simonic Masons' line holding device
US3224149A (en) * 1963-12-16 1965-12-21 Eugene M Harrington Hand sander
US3432975A (en) * 1966-09-26 1969-03-18 Fate E Parker Sanding tool
US4071983A (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-02-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Griddle cleaning pad holder
US4885876A (en) * 1986-09-11 1989-12-12 Warner Manufacturing Company Sander tool apparatus
US5245797A (en) * 1992-07-23 1993-09-21 Milkie Terry H Manual sander
US5467496A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-11-21 Jarvis; Jack D. Float means
US5737795A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-04-14 Marshalltown Trowel Company Stiffened bull float apparatus
US5902176A (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-05-11 Chen; Kun-You Clamping device for a sanding tool
USRE36463E (en) * 1993-07-19 1999-12-28 Jarvis; Jack D. Float means
USD426134S (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-06-06 Pytlewski Walter W Grout float handle
US6634937B1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-10-21 Toby Edwards Clamping sander
US20040142647A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-07-22 Goulet Matthew G. Abrading mechanisms
FR2851599A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-27 Claude Souron Plaster smoothening float, has handle with transversal bars providing flatness to frame and rendered interdependent with frame by fixation units that are removable
US20050059328A1 (en) * 2003-05-26 2005-03-17 Madsen Michael Gramstrup Hand-held grinding tool with replaceable grinding-plate part
US20050217050A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-06 Meyers Lawrence G Trowel blade
US7033259B1 (en) 2005-04-13 2006-04-25 Shop Vac Corporation Hand sander vacuum attachment
US20070212989A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-13 Warner Manufacturing Company Sander tool with pivoting handle and attachable pole
US7694380B1 (en) 2005-01-26 2010-04-13 Beno J. Gundlach Company Modular trowel handle
US8151404B1 (en) 2005-01-26 2012-04-10 Beno J. Gundlach Company Modular trowel handle
US20130133283A1 (en) * 2011-05-24 2013-05-30 Karen Floyd Modular tiling installation hand tool
USD787292S1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-23 Stanley Middle East FZE Sanding tool
USD787291S1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-23 Stanley Middle East FZE Sanding tool

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2481233A (en) * 1947-04-25 1949-09-06 Sanford Levine Tuck pointer's hawk
US2489005A (en) * 1947-12-01 1949-11-22 Constantine C Bourdunis Sander device
US2662454A (en) * 1948-04-12 1953-12-15 Whiteman Marvin Edwin Float trowel for cement floor finishers
US2546087A (en) * 1949-04-11 1951-03-20 Arthur C Burleigh Pad element for abrading machines
US2541330A (en) * 1950-01-06 1951-02-13 Constantine C Bourdunis Sander
US2948065A (en) * 1957-05-28 1960-08-09 Joseph K Simonic Masons' line holding device
US3224149A (en) * 1963-12-16 1965-12-21 Eugene M Harrington Hand sander
US3432975A (en) * 1966-09-26 1969-03-18 Fate E Parker Sanding tool
US4071983A (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-02-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Griddle cleaning pad holder
US4885876A (en) * 1986-09-11 1989-12-12 Warner Manufacturing Company Sander tool apparatus
US5245797A (en) * 1992-07-23 1993-09-21 Milkie Terry H Manual sander
USRE36463E (en) * 1993-07-19 1999-12-28 Jarvis; Jack D. Float means
US5467496A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-11-21 Jarvis; Jack D. Float means
US5737795A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-04-14 Marshalltown Trowel Company Stiffened bull float apparatus
US5902176A (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-05-11 Chen; Kun-You Clamping device for a sanding tool
USD426134S (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-06-06 Pytlewski Walter W Grout float handle
US6634937B1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-10-21 Toby Edwards Clamping sander
US6935936B2 (en) 2002-10-03 2005-08-30 Newell Operating Company Abrading mechanisms
US20040142647A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-07-22 Goulet Matthew G. Abrading mechanisms
FR2851599A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-27 Claude Souron Plaster smoothening float, has handle with transversal bars providing flatness to frame and rendered interdependent with frame by fixation units that are removable
US20050059328A1 (en) * 2003-05-26 2005-03-17 Madsen Michael Gramstrup Hand-held grinding tool with replaceable grinding-plate part
US7331081B2 (en) 2004-04-01 2008-02-19 Beno J. Gundlach Company Trowel blade
US20050217050A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-06 Meyers Lawrence G Trowel blade
US7694380B1 (en) 2005-01-26 2010-04-13 Beno J. Gundlach Company Modular trowel handle
US8151404B1 (en) 2005-01-26 2012-04-10 Beno J. Gundlach Company Modular trowel handle
US7033259B1 (en) 2005-04-13 2006-04-25 Shop Vac Corporation Hand sander vacuum attachment
US20070212989A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-13 Warner Manufacturing Company Sander tool with pivoting handle and attachable pole
US7416477B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2008-08-26 Warner Manufacturing Company Sander tool with pivoting handle and attachable pol
US20130133283A1 (en) * 2011-05-24 2013-05-30 Karen Floyd Modular tiling installation hand tool
USD787292S1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-23 Stanley Middle East FZE Sanding tool
USD787291S1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-23 Stanley Middle East FZE Sanding tool

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