US1540563A - Method of forming protective linings - Google Patents
Method of forming protective linings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1540563A US1540563A US1540563DA US1540563A US 1540563 A US1540563 A US 1540563A US 1540563D A US1540563D A US 1540563DA US 1540563 A US1540563 A US 1540563A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- screen
- tank
- rubber
- mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 title description 20
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 14
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 14
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/917—Corrosion resistant container
Definitions
- My .invention has for its object the lining of structures otherwise liable to corrosion and is particularly applicable to metal or wooden structures such as tanks, vats, vessels, and the like, whereby the said structures are suitably protectedl from any corrosive liquid or gaseous substances, confined in or traveling through the said structures.
- My invention is also particularly applicable to protection against erosion of cutting material. It is well known that mining s'limes, particularly those of an abrasiveA nature, and material containing quartz generally, as also mixtures employin abrasives in industries as emery and car orundum, have a particularly erosive, action upon steel or metallic containers or conduits and in such cases the application of a rubber lining as here set forth forms a complete protection to the metallic supporting structure whether it be a trough, tank or conuit.
- Figure 1 is a cross section of a'conventional tank of sheet metal to which my protecting lining has been Japplied.
- Fig'. 2 is afront view of the wire netting. and screws in lplace ready for fastening.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross section through a portion of thel wall of the tank with the wireI mesh in place thereon and the coating of protective material being applied.
- Fig-4 is a front view of sheet metal punched for receiving the protective coat-x ing and adapted to be used in the same way as Fig. 4 to which the as the wire nettin 2.
- Fig. 5 is a section through a plate such protective coating has been applied.
- the numerals 1, 1 indicate the -walls of a tank or vat of ⁇ iron, steel or wood supported on sills 2, 2, 2, 2, and having my rubber or other protective lining 3, by'which the contents 4 is prevented at all times from coming in contact with the side walls 1 or bottom 5 of the said tank.
- a wire mesh or netting which is superimposed upon the interior surface of the walls aol and .bottom 5 and preferably c arried over the upper edge thereof as shown at 7 in Fig. 1.
- This wire mesh is .suitably anchored at various points as 8, 8, as by spot welding or riveting to the Surface 1 if the latter is of metal, or it may be fastened by a screw 9 into a wooden tank or vat wall l as shown Ain Fig. 3, and if the space to be protected is a: relatively large area or the wire mesh of relatively light weight, it is advantageous to support the mesh 6 in spaced relation to the plate or wall 1, by the employment of thev spacing rings or blocks 10.
- the protective material 3 I employ ina plastic state, preferably in the form of sheets for laying against the wire mesh as ⁇ shown in Fig. 3.
- a roller 11, or other suitable pressing means whereby the plastic material is pressed against and flows around Y the individual wires of the Wire mesh, thus securing an embedding of the mesh in the reinforcing of the latter.
- the rubber can l then be vulcanized in place in any well known manner.
- the plastic material under the action of the pressure abovevdescribed flows through the opening and around the wire mesh or edges of the metal plate, at all points except where the mesh is in contact with or is held against thev container surface, and at these latter points its full thickness is maintained over thev rivet or screw' head as the case may be. It will thus be seen that the tank shown in Fig. 1' has a complete lining of non-corture from corrosive or erosive action or both.
- a screen such as shown in Fig. 4 may be em-l ployed and which may be spot Welded or riveted at intervals or otherwise supported from the wall of the tank. rlhe protective material may then be placed upon both sides of such a screen and pressedthrough the holes so that the two layers of protective material are in eect welded together through the interstices oit' the metal screen.
- This plate form of supporting the lining shown in Fig. 4 has the advantage of being subject to less distortion, especially for temperature changes, and also provides frequent points of support for the non-corrosive lining as at each of its perforations.
- the body of the tank itself may be formed of such metal screen as shown 1n Fig. 4 or a section as shown in Fig. 5.
- my invention may also be employed in troughscontainers or conduits, in which the liquid contents is completely sealed from the metallic walls by my coating.
Description
June 2, 1925.
E. L. OLIVER METHOD OFFORMING PROTECTIVE LININGS Filed Jan. 30. 1923' lll!!!lllllllllllllllilllllllillllllllilflllll R. E R V w m T A. Y B
Patented June 2, 1925.
UNITED STATES METHOD OF FORMING PATENT OFFICE.
EDWIN LETTS OLIVER, F PIEDMONT, CALIFORNIA.
PROTECTIVE LININGS.
Application led January 30, 1923. SeriaI No. 615,946.
' acitizen of the United States, and a resident of Piedmont, county of Alameda, State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in Method of Form ing Protective Linings, of which the following is a specification.
My .invention has for its object the lining of structures otherwise liable to corrosion and is particularly applicable to metal or wooden structures such as tanks, vats, vessels, and the like, whereby the said structures are suitably protectedl from any corrosive liquid or gaseous substances, confined in or traveling through the said structures.
My invention is also particularly applicable to protection against erosion of cutting material. It is well known that mining s'limes, particularly those of an abrasiveA nature, and material containing quartz generally, as also mixtures employin abrasives in industries as emery and car orundum, have a particularly erosive, action upon steel or metallic containers or conduits and in such cases the application of a rubber lining as here set forth forms a complete protection to the metallic supporting structure whether it be a trough, tank or conuit.
These objects I accomplish by covering the inner surface ofsuch a structure -with a coating of relatively elastic material, held in place by means ofwire-netting or mesh, or sheet metal screen, and which has been previously affixed to or formed in the body of the structure to be protected.
By referring to the accompanying drawings, my invention will be made clear.
Figure 1 is a cross section of a'conventional tank of sheet metal to which my protecting lining has been Japplied.
Fig'. 2 is afront view of the wire netting. and screws in lplace ready for fastening.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross section through a portion of thel wall of the tank with the wireI mesh in place thereon and the coating of protective material being applied.
Fig-4 is a front view of sheet metal punched for receiving the protective coat-x ing and adapted to be used in the same way as Fig. 4 to which the as the wire nettin 2. L
Fig. 5 is a section through a plate such protective coating has been applied. J
As is well known. rubber has especially valuable resisting qualities to the action 0f acid, alkalis or abrasive substances in motion, and in the figures above set forth 'I have assumed the use of rubbber as the non-corrosive and non-erosive substance to be employed as `the lining, although it will be understood that other relativel elastic substances may be employed 'in t. esame manner.
Throughout the figures similar numerals referto identical parts.
The numerals 1, 1 indicate the -walls of a tank or vat of` iron, steel or wood supported on sills 2, 2, 2, 2, and having my rubber or other protective lining 3, by'which the contents 4 is prevented at all times from coming in contact with the side walls 1 or bottom 5 of the said tank. At 6 is shown a wire mesh or netting which is superimposed upon the interior surface of the walls aol and .bottom 5 and preferably c arried over the upper edge thereof as shown at 7 in Fig. 1. This wire mesh is .suitably anchored at various points as 8, 8, as by spot welding or riveting to the Surface 1 if the latter is of metal, or it may be fastened by a screw 9 into a wooden tank or vat wall l as shown Ain Fig. 3, and if the space to be protected is a: relatively large area or the wire mesh of relatively light weight, it is advantageous to support the mesh 6 in spaced relation to the plate or wall 1, by the employment of thev spacing rings or blocks 10.
The protective material 3 I employ ina plastic state, preferably in the form of sheets for laying against the wire mesh as `shown in Fig. 3. When the sheets are in place I employ a roller 11, or other suitable pressing means., whereby the plastic material is pressed against and flows around Y the individual wires of the Wire mesh, thus securing an embedding of the mesh in the reinforcing of the latter. The rubber can l then be vulcanized in place in any well known manner.
By referring to Fig. 3 it will1 beseen that the plastic material under the action of the pressure abovevdescribed flows through the opening and around the wire mesh or edges of the metal plate, at all points except where the mesh is in contact with or is held against thev container surface, and at these latter points its full thickness is maintained over thev rivet or screw' head as the case may be. It will thus be seen that the tank shown in Fig. 1' has a complete lining of non-corture from corrosive or erosive action or both.
In some instances it is advantageous to employ punched sheet metal in place of the Wire screen for the purpose of supporting the protecting lining and in such case a screen such as shown in Fig. 4 may be em-l ployed and which may be spot Welded or riveted at intervals or otherwise supported from the wall of the tank. rlhe protective material may then be placed upon both sides of such a screen and pressedthrough the holes so that the two layers of protective material are in eect welded together through the interstices oit' the metal screen. This plate form of supporting the lining shown in Fig. 4 has the advantage of being subject to less distortion, especially for temperature changes, and also provides frequent points of support for the non-corrosive lining as at each of its perforations. Moreover in 'certain structures the body of the tank itself may be formed of such metal screen as shown 1n Fig. 4 or a section as shown in Fig. 5.
Although I have described my invention asapplied to a tank and to prevent the corrosive or erosive action of the contents upon the surfaces of the tank, it will now be seen that my invention may also be employed in troughscontainers or conduits, in which the liquid contents is completely sealed from the metallic walls by my coating.
I claim: c
1. The method of protecting a surface which consists of securing a supporting screen over said surface at a plurality of points and in spaced relation therewith and thereafter overlaying said screen by pressing a plastic rubber composition over the screen until the said screen is embedded in said composition, and then vulcanizing said rubber` in place.
2. The method of providing a container with a non-corrosive lining which consists of securing a metallic screen to a surface of said container by aiiixing it at a plurality of points and in spaced relation with said surface, and thereafter pressing plastic rub-l ber around the screen and against said surface so that the mesh is entirely embedded in the rubber, and then vulcanizing said rubber in place.
3. The method of providing a container with a non-corrosive lining which consists of a-tixing a perforated backing to the inner surface of said container in spaced relation thereto, thereafter pressing lastic rubber against said backin and t ereby forcing a part of it throug the perforations against said container while theremainder entirely overlays the backing to form a lining and 'then vulcanizing the rubber iny place.
EDWIN LETTS OLIVER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1540563A true US1540563A (en) | 1925-06-02 |
Family
ID=3408411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1540563D Expired - Lifetime US1540563A (en) | Method of forming protective linings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1540563A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721674A (en) * | 1950-04-27 | 1955-10-25 | Boris L Lazard | Acid resistant container |
US2762736A (en) * | 1951-05-22 | 1956-09-11 | Beuglet Andre | Method of lining tanks |
US2974684A (en) * | 1955-11-25 | 1961-03-14 | Bauer Bros Co | Reinforced molded cone |
US3093162A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1963-06-11 | Duriron Co | Plastic lined perforated metal tube |
US5157888A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1992-10-27 | Convault, Inc. | Storage vault and method for manufacture |
US20060266187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-15 | 2006-11-30 | Industrial Equipment Manufacturing, Ltd | Veneer clipper roll cover with curtain-screen armature |
-
0
- US US1540563D patent/US1540563A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721674A (en) * | 1950-04-27 | 1955-10-25 | Boris L Lazard | Acid resistant container |
US2762736A (en) * | 1951-05-22 | 1956-09-11 | Beuglet Andre | Method of lining tanks |
US2974684A (en) * | 1955-11-25 | 1961-03-14 | Bauer Bros Co | Reinforced molded cone |
US3093162A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1963-06-11 | Duriron Co | Plastic lined perforated metal tube |
US5157888A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1992-10-27 | Convault, Inc. | Storage vault and method for manufacture |
US20060266187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-15 | 2006-11-30 | Industrial Equipment Manufacturing, Ltd | Veneer clipper roll cover with curtain-screen armature |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2209403A (en) | Rubber sheathing and method of applying same | |
US2974684A (en) | Reinforced molded cone | |
US1540563A (en) | Method of forming protective linings | |
US2015087A (en) | Wire cloth supporting and attaching means | |
US2953276A (en) | Corrosion-resistant fluid container | |
US2235937A (en) | Tank lining and method | |
US2956915A (en) | Thermoplastic laminate for use in lining storage tanks | |
US1974279A (en) | Floor covering | |
US3738527A (en) | Method of manufacturing and liner for liquid storage tank | |
US3018891A (en) | Punch plate screens | |
GB1471889A (en) | Sound muffling laminate | |
US1718386A (en) | Rubber-covered woven screen | |
US2278733A (en) | Sound deadener | |
US2436461A (en) | Crash pad for war tanks or other vehicles | |
DE20121477U1 (en) | Flexible sealing tape for bathtubs and shower trays | |
GB957248A (en) | Improvements in or relating to bonding of plastic materials | |
US741808A (en) | Packing. | |
US216550A (en) | Improvement in swimmers for cooling beer | |
DE412448C (en) | Process for sealing the gaps, seams, grooves, etc. that occur when the walls of the vessel are made of non-weldable material | |
US1263755A (en) | Tread for stairs and other purposes. | |
US3533531A (en) | Liquid storage tanks | |
US2942701A (en) | Combination flooring | |
CH467987A (en) | Pipe connection for heat exchangers | |
US1560407A (en) | Stencil | |
US1600985A (en) | Elevator cup |