US1525867A - Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines - Google Patents
Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1525867A US1525867A US686203A US68620324A US1525867A US 1525867 A US1525867 A US 1525867A US 686203 A US686203 A US 686203A US 68620324 A US68620324 A US 68620324A US 1525867 A US1525867 A US 1525867A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engines
- internal
- lubricating composition
- oil
- lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improvement in a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines, the general object being to provide a lubricating mixture, which Will under the varying conditions arising in an internal combustion engine operating an automobile have the power to maintain an unbroken film for long periods of use, and not leave, in evaporating, any residue or cause objectionable carbonization of the oil due to the high temperature of. the Walls and presence of flame in the engine.
- the composition consists of a preponderating amount of pure mineral lubricating oil derived from crude petroleum by fractional distillation, a small amount of oil or spirits of turpentine, and a lesser amount of a vegctable, non-drying oil.
- the mineral lubrieating oil maybe any one of the series of 111- bricating oils derived from crude petroleum by distillation or other refining processes. preferably a medium mineral lubricating oil having a flash point of 325 to 350 F., a. fire oint of 370 to 390 F., and a viscosity of 2 5 to 310 seconds at F. (Sayboldt) Application filed January 14, 1924. Serial 11'0. 686,203.
- the vegetable non-drying oil is preferably olive oil of a pure grade adapted to be heated to a high temperature without undergoing chemical change or conversion into hydrocarbons when mixed wit-h mineral lubricating oil, and a terpene product.
- a miscible composition made according. to my invention may consist of fifty to sixty parts of lubricating oil, two to four parts of turpentine. and one to two parts of olive oil.
- a preferred mixture consists of seven gallons of medium lubricating oil, one quart of refined spirits of turpentine, and one pint of pure olive oil.
- This specific composition 1 gives highly satisfactory results as a noncarbonizing lubricant for automobile engines, that is to say, it has been demonstrated that this mixture provides an excellent lubricant for, an internal combustion engine Without forming carbon deposits in the cylinders.
- a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines comprising approximately fifty to sixty parts of'a medium lubricating oil, approximately two to four parts of oil of turpentine, and approximately one to two parts of olive oil.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Patented Feb. 1.0, 1925'.
ANASTAZA KOSZYCZAREK, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
LUBRIGATING COMIPOSITION FO'R INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, ANASTAZA KOSZY- GZAREK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cleveland, in the county of Guyahog-a and State ofOhio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Lubricating Composition for Internal-Combustion Engines, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improvement in a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines, the general object being to provide a lubricating mixture, which Will under the varying conditions arising in an internal combustion engine operating an automobile have the power to maintain an unbroken film for long periods of use, and not leave, in evaporating, any residue or cause objectionable carbonization of the oil due to the high temperature of. the Walls and presence of flame in the engine.
The composition consists of a preponderating amount of pure mineral lubricating oil derived from crude petroleum by fractional distillation, a small amount of oil or spirits of turpentine, and a lesser amount of a vegctable, non-drying oil. The mineral lubrieating oil maybe any one of the series of 111- bricating oils derived from crude petroleum by distillation or other refining processes. preferably a medium mineral lubricating oil having a flash point of 325 to 350 F., a. fire oint of 370 to 390 F., and a viscosity of 2 5 to 310 seconds at F. (Sayboldt) Application filed January 14, 1924. Serial 11'0. 686,203.
The vegetable non-drying oil .is preferably olive oil of a pure grade adapted to be heated to a high temperature without undergoing chemical change or conversion into hydrocarbons when mixed wit-h mineral lubricating oil, and a terpene product. A miscible composition made according. to my invention, may consist of fifty to sixty parts of lubricating oil, two to four parts of turpentine. and one to two parts of olive oil. A preferred mixture consists of seven gallons of medium lubricating oil, one quart of refined spirits of turpentine, and one pint of pure olive oil. This specific composition 1 gives highly satisfactory results as a noncarbonizing lubricant for automobile engines, that is to say, it has been demonstrated that this mixture provides an excellent lubricant for, an internal combustion engine Without forming carbon deposits in the cylinders.
\Vhat I desire to claim, is: A lubricating composition for internal combustion engines comprising approximately fifty to sixty parts of'a medium lubricating oil, approximately two to four parts of oil of turpentine, and approximately one to two parts of olive oil. In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two-witnesses.
ANASTAZA KOSZYCZAREK.
\Vitness'es:
VIRGINIA MosER,
Mrs, HATTIE Wnsonowsm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US686203A US1525867A (en) | 1924-01-14 | 1924-01-14 | Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US686203A US1525867A (en) | 1924-01-14 | 1924-01-14 | Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1525867A true US1525867A (en) | 1925-02-10 |
Family
ID=24755350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US686203A Expired - Lifetime US1525867A (en) | 1924-01-14 | 1924-01-14 | Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1525867A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6054421A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-04-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical emulsion lubricant |
US6281175B1 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2001-08-28 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical emulsion for lubrication and delivery of drugs |
-
1924
- 1924-01-14 US US686203A patent/US1525867A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6054421A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-04-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical emulsion lubricant |
US6281175B1 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2001-08-28 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical emulsion for lubrication and delivery of drugs |
US6391832B2 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2002-05-21 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical emulsion for lubrication and delivery of drugs |
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