US1518393A - Prism attachment for lens-measuring instruments - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 9, 1924- B. P'. CURRIER PRISM ATTACHMENT FOR LENS MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Fi'led Au fi'l', 1922 2 Sheets Sheet 1 d r: v ll g INVENTOR B. I? CURRIER 7 3' if ATTQRNEYS B. P. CURRIER PRISMATTACHMENT FOR LENS MEASUHINGINSTRUMENTS Dec. 9,1 24. 1,518,393

Filed Aug. 1 1922 2 $heets-Shet 2 F/[Tuz INVENTOR 8. Cl/RR/ER BY M Md ATTORNEYS struments, of which thefollowing is a in the'finished ophthalmic lensbeing testedw Patented Dec. 9, 1924.

BERNARD or. cuanrnn, or rsou'rnn'nrnen, I OPTICALCOMPANY, or sou'rnnarnon,

TION or massacnusn'r'rs.

nassacnusnrrs iissrgiioa 'ro AMERICAN vmassacnusnr'rs, VA VOLUNTARY Assocm PRISM ATTACHMENT roa mannerisms fms'rnuunnrs;

ap n' anon filed August 11, 1922.' seria no. sauces;

To all whom, it may concern.

Be it known that I. BERNARD P. Gunman, a citizen of the United States, residing at Southbridge. in the county of lVorcester and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Prism Attachments for Lens-Measuring Inspecification.

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in lens measuring "instruments, and more particularly t0 an'lnstrument for measuring the vertex powers, such as spherical powers,flast1gmat1c powers, axis,

and prism displacement of ophthalmic lenses.

The object of this invention is to provide.

means in a lens measuring instrument of the character o referred to, to determine the amount of prism and the angle ofthat prism A further object of theinvention 'is the provision of an attachment for a lensmeasuring instrument so constructed and mounted as to be readily accessible for use and at the sametime may be quickly and readily 'moved'out of the way'when not in use.

With the above and other objects in view the invention consists in the novelfeatures of construction, the combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter morefifully set forth, pointed out in the claims and shown in the accompanying drawings q in which-- 7 Figure I is a side elevation of a lens test ing instrument illustrating my improved prism attachment applied thereto.

Figure II is a detail enlarged view of part of the machine disclosing the operativeposition of my improved attachments f FigureIII is a vertical'sectionaltview taken on the line IIIIII ofFigure 11'.

Figure IV is a view similar to Figure II illustrating the attachment in an inoperative position.

Figure V is a detail side elevation illus t'rating a slightly modified form of the invention'.

Fi re VI is a sectional view taken on the line --VI of Figure V, and

Figure VII is an enlarged vea'tical sectional view taken thru the prism holder.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings in which various reference characters indicate the various parts thruout the drawings the numeral I indicates a base member having a standard 2 mounted therehaving an optical system adapted to-measure the spherical and astigmatic powers of an ophthalmic lens inserted in the optical system." The construction of the body includes a sliding lens holder 4rarrying the lens clampingpins 5 for retaining-the lensto'be measured in position.-- Arranged; in front ofthe lens holder 4' is the adjustable sleeve 6 carrying the armjy7 which supports the ink marking pins- 8 used to dotthe geomet- I rical horizontal line of the lens under examination; o

,Mypr ismattachment includes in its construction a'sleeve' 9 secured to the sleeve 6 'andha's'spaced ends 10.- Pivoted between the ends 10 is the prism lens holder 11,;said holder being in the-form-ofa channeled ring 11' andv mounted for rotating movement within this channeled ring is a supporting Figure VII and in which the double rotary {prism lenses 12 are mounted. Formed integral with the supporting ring a is a sleeve 6 which extends out thru: an arcuate slot 0 formed in the ring 11'; M0unted for rota-' tion within the sleeve-b is a pin d having a finger piece 13 at its outer end with the pinion 6 at its inner "end; said pinion meshing I with the gears 7 carried by the double rotary prisms 12; ,From this itwillbe apparent thatthe double rotary prisms 12 may be rotatedin opposite directions as they are disposedupon opposite sides of the center of the ring 11'. 1Attenti0n is also called to the fact-that various relative positions of the double rotary prisms may be obtained by 'movinfg'thesleeve b within the slot 0 for changing the angles of the prisms. This construction provides what is commonly called a double rotary prism unit, by which any power within its range maybe obtained by t e're'lativerotation of-the two prisms, andthis double rota'ry-prism unit may be thrown into or out of alignment with the optical system ofthe lens measuring instrument. f In the use of the instrument a lens is placed between the pins 5 on the lens holder 4 in directalignment with the optical system a After this it is advisable to repeat the measurement of the prism power and angle of the prism to verify them.

After this the double rotary prism is thrown out of alignment with the optical system and the lens may then be marked by the inking us.

In Figures and VI, I have illustrated a slightly modified form of the invention wherein a body plate 14 is provided having.

outturned flanges 15 forming undercut grooves 16 providing retaining fingers adapted to receive the angularly disposed ends 17 of the clamping pins 5' which are carried by the lens hoider 4'.

In view of the fact that the endsof the rooves 16 are open the body plate 14 may readil fitted onto the ends of the pins U 5 by sliding the plate longitudinally. The p body plate 14 is provided with a central opening in which the prismatic lenses 18 are arranged. said lenses being manipulated thru the medium of the finger piece 19.

It will be apparent from the above description taken in connection with the ac 'companying drawings that I have provided a means for optically determining the prismatic powers of the lens as well as the spherical and astigmatic powers.

1 As will be noted from the drawings, F ig-- ure VII, 9, double rotary prism is composed of two wedge shaped prisms 12 placed back to hack and secured in holders having gears meshing with a hand pinion which is adapted to rotate the two prisms so that an power of prism from the minimum to the maximum of. the combination of the two prisms may be obtained by rotating the prisms to the desired oint, as is well understood in the art. he two prisms 12 may not only be rotated with respect to each other, but the whole prism unit may be rotated as a unit in its bear- I: operation, as hasbeen stated, the double rotary prism unit is thrown into alignment with the optical system of the lens measuring instrument and the target of this instrumentviewed through the prisms, these prisms being rotated until the target is centered. The amount of the prism may then be obtained from the reading of the double rotary unit which is provided with proper scales for giving the power of the prism showing the relative relationship of the two prisms as weil as the rotation of the prism in its holder as a unit.

It will.be understood that the rotary prism unit is only used with the lens meas; uring instrument when it is desired to measure the amount of the prism that is in the lens which is'under test. When the rotary prism is not being used it is thrown out of alignment with the optical system of the lens measuring-instrument on its pivot bearin as has been explained above.

.hat I claim is:

1. In an instrument for measuring the powers of lenses, in combination with a holder for the lens to be measured located in the optical system of the instrument. a double rotary prism unit, means for holding the double rotary prism unit. and means for moving the double rotary prism unit into and out of alignment with the optical system of the instrument.

2. In an instrument for measuring the owers of lenses, in combination with a holder for the lens to be measured located in the optical system of the instrument, a pair of prisms, means for holding the prisms, means for rotating the risms with respect to each other, means or 'rotatin the prisms in their holders as a unit, an

means for moving the prisms as a unit into and out of alignment with the optical system of the instrument.

3. In an instrument for measuring the powers of lenses, in combination with a holder 'for the lens to be measured located in the optical system of the instrument, a pair of rotary prisms, means for holding the rotary prisms, and means for detachably engaging the holder of the rotary prisms inalignment with the optical system of the instrument.

as a unit into and out of alignment with the optical system of the instrument.

BERNARD P. CURRIER.

Ill

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