US1512929A

US1512929A - Tobacco-cutting machine

Info

Publication number: US1512929A
Application number: US523837A
Authority: US
Inventors: Himoff Max
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1921-12-21
Filing date: 1921-12-21
Publication date: 1924-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 1941-10-28

Description

M. HIMOFF I TOBACCO CUTTING MACHINE Filed Dec. 21, 1921 4 Sheets-Sheet, 9.

INVENTOR 1,512,929 M. HIMOFF TOBACCO CUTTING MACHINE Filed Dec. 21 1921 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 I INVENTOR ocpzs, 1924. 1,512,929

1 M. HIMOFF I N TOBACCO CUTTING mcnfiii .7

Filed D sc. 21, 1921 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 5W ATTORNEY v Patented Get. 28, 1924;.

MAX ITIIVIOFF, OF YORK, N. Y.

TOBACCO-CUTTING MACHINE.

-Appfl ication filed December 21, 1921. Serial No. 523,837

T all whom it may concern.

Be it known that 1, MAX HIMorF, a citizen of the United States, and resident of New Yorkcity, borough of Bronx, in the county of Bronx and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tobacco-Cutting Machines, of which the following is a specification.

In tobacco cutting machines the tobacco leaves, in layers or bunches, are fed to re ciprocative knives that cut the tobacco into slices. turned to the machine to cut them into finer parts at relatively high cost.

The object of my invention is to cut tobacco leaves into slices and to immediately cut or subdivide such slices into smaller or finely divided portions without the ne cessity of handling the slices, thereby GX-A pediting the making of fine tobacco and reducing the cost of the operation.

My invention comprises novel details of improvement that will be more fully hereinafter set forth and then pointed out in the claims.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, wherein Fig, 1 is a side view of machine embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a front view thereof; Fig. 3 is a section on

line

3, 3 in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a detail plan view of the rotary cutters for sub-dividing the tobacco slices; Fig. 5 is a section on

line

5, 5 in Fig. 1; Fig.6 is a detail side view illustrating the rotary cutters spaced considerably from the reciprocative knife; Fig. 7 is front view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is a cross section of Fig. 6.

Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several views.

I have illustrated my improvements in connection with a well known type of tobacco cutting machine. I The main frame 1 is provided with a. trough; or guidcwayfl forthe tobacco leaves, at the open delivery end of which is a stationary cutter 3 to cooperate with a reciprocative knife 4: to

cut the tobacco leaves into slices A, as usual;

The knife is carried by a head 5 pros Such slices of tobacco have beenre' slices.

nected at 1'1 with head 5, whereby as the shaft is rotated the knife will be reciprocate-d. Shaft 9 may be operated by means of fast and

loose belt pulleys

12, 13, and

may have a fly wheel 14. Spaced

fluted feed rolls

15, 16, are journaled to operate within trough 2 to feed the tobacco leaves to the aforesaid, knives. The shafts 16 of said rolls are respectively provided with gearsjl7, 18 ,that intermesh to rotate the feed rolls. A train of gears 19, 20,

21 rotate shaft 16 by means ofc-rank arm 22, clutch 23, and link- 24 that is connected with crank pin 25 carriedby shaft 9. As shaft 9 is rotated the

rolls

15, 16 will be rotated tofeed the tobacco there between step by step as knife 4. is recipro-: cated to cut off successive slices of tobacco. By means of

gears

26, 27 and crank arms 28 the machine may be manually operated, as to test slices of tobacco cut.

At a position below the cutter 3 and knife 4 are located

rotary cutters

30, 31 to receive the tobaccoslices from said knife to cut or sub divide said slices into smaller portions. Said rotary cutters .are secured on

shafts

32, 33 respectively, which shafts are supported torotate on brackets 34 carried by frame 1. Said shafts have inter. meshing gears 35, 36 (Figs. 4 and 8), where by they will rotate together in opposite directions. One of said shafts is shown provided with a sprocket wheel 37 receiving' endless chain ,38 from sprocket wheel 39 se-' cured on shaft 9, whereby the rotary cutters are actuated. suitably spaced apart on their respective shafts by means of spacers 40, 41, (Figs.

4 and 8), the width of the spacing of the' respective cutters determining the fineness or length of the cutting of the tobacco The cutters and spacers arepreferably keyed on their shafts, as shown by keys 42. The cutters '30, 31 are preferably provided with spaced peripheral notches 31*, the edges 'of'which notches are preferably beveled, as shown to facilitate feedingof the slices between the rotary cutters and cutting of the tobacco.

In Figs. 1 to 5 the rotary cutters are shown located adjacent to cutter 3 so that the tobacco slices cutoff by knife 4 will drop upon rotary cutter30 to be carried thereby between the

cutters

30, 31; which will operate to cut the slices transversely into smaller portions, according to the spacing The

cutters

30, 31 are apart of the cutters. The

cutters

30, 31 are shown arranged in cooperative pairs, having their cutting edges in juxtaposition to sever the slices. The cutting edges of the pairs of cutters engage side by side, with the cutting edges overlapping, that is to say with the cutting edge of one cutter of a pair extending beyond the cutting edge of the adjacent cutter of such pair at the cooperating positions, (Figs. 4 and 5), whereby the cutters are forced through the tobacco slices as the cutters rotate. The cuttings from the divided slices will pass through the spaces between the opposing cutters, and may be received upon a chute 43 shown carried by bracket 44 extending from frame 1. I

The lo'cation'of the rotary cutters shown in Figs; 1 to 5 is, particularly applicable where the rotary cutters are installed in the machine when the same is being built. When it is desired to apply my improved rotary cutters to existing tobacco cutting machines, theconstruction shown in Figs. 6 to 8 is advantageous, although such construction may also be used building the machine originally. In said figures the bracket 34 is spaced considerably below cutter 3 to carry therotary cutters below cutter 3 and a chute 45'is interposed between cutter 3 and

rotary cutters

30, 31 to conductthe tobacco slices to the lattercutters from cutter 3 and knife 4. y onframe 1. Chute 43 may be supported below cutters'30, 31 to receive the fine cut tobacco" there from.

, When tobacco slices slide along a'chute such slices are liable not to slide straight to the

cutters

30, 31 but may twist in or slide angularly along the chute so as not to be received in the desired rectangular relation upon the rotary cutters. To avoid such objection and to cause the slices to slide properly to the rotary cutters I provide one or more movable stops 47 operative in chute 45 in the path of the slices sliding therein. Stop 47 is operable toward and from the bottom ofchute 45, and is shown carried by a lever or arm 48, to which the stop may be secured by-screw 49, thereduced end of the stop being-located in a hole in arm 48 to be engaged by screw 49. Arm 48 is shown carried by a rock shaft 50 ournaled on spaced brackets 34. Shaft 50 has a projection ,or arm 53 provided with a roller 54 to operate against a cam 55 secured on shaft 33 (Fig. 6). A spring 52 connecting'arm 53 with chute 45 serves to retain roller 54 resiliently pressed against cam 55, whereby as the cam is rotated shaft 50 will be rocked to operate stop 4. toward and from chute 45.

When the tobacco slice falls from knife 4 into chute 45, to slide down the latter, it is liable to twist or be deviated from a rectangular position in the chute in respect to the bracket '46 supports chute 45 rotary cutters, and when the slice engages the stop 47 it will be caused to straighten in its course through the chute. Cam 55 and spring 52 will cause said stop to rise to permit the slice to slide under it, and the stop will return to the chute in the path of the next slice, and so on for each slice delivcred into the chute, so that as the slices pass from the stop they will be in proper position to' slide to the rotary cutters. In case chute 45 is relatively long I may provide two or more stops 47, spaced apart along the chute, operating alternately to permit the slices to successively engage the succeeding stopsto straighten the slices in the chute, step by step, as they slide through the latter.

While I have described by improvements 7 in connection with a specified type of tobacco cutting machine, it will be understood that my improvements are applicable to such machines made in other forms and provided with knives to cut off successive slices from the bunch of tobacco leaves fed to the knives.

Having now described my invention, what I claim is:

1. In a tobacco cutting machine the combination of a trough and means to cut slices of tobacco, a chute below said cutting means, rotary cutters to receive tobacco slices from the chute, a stop operable in the chute, and

means to operate the stop into and out of the path of tobacco slices in the chute. V

2. In a tobacco cutting machine the combination of a trough and means to cut slices of tobacco, a chute below said cutting means, rotary cutters to receive tobacco slices from the chute, a stop operable in the chute to engage tobacco slices, and means to move said stop toward and from the bottom of the chute to engage and release tobacco slices in the chute.

3. In a tobacco cutting machine the combination of a trough and means to cut slices of tobacco, a chute below said cutting means, rotary cutters to receive tobacco slices from the chute, a stop extending across the chute, an arm carrying the stop, and means to rock said arm to move the stop toward and from the bottom of the chute to receive and release tobacco slices in the chute.

4. In a tobacco cutting machine the combination of a trough and means to cut slices of tobacco, a chute below said cutting means, rotary cutters to receive tobacco slices from the chute, a stop extending across the chute, an arm carrying the stop, a cam operative with the rotary cutters to actuate said arm, and a spring cooperative with said arm, whereby the stop will be moved toward and from the chute bottom to receive and release tobacco slices in the chute.

Signed at New York,'in the county of New York, and State of New York, this 19th day of December, A. D. 1921.

MAX HIMOFF.