US148667A - Improvement in electrolytic apparatus - Google Patents

Improvement in electrolytic apparatus Download PDF

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US148667A
US148667A US148667DA US148667A US 148667 A US148667 A US 148667A US 148667D A US148667D A US 148667DA US 148667 A US148667 A US 148667A
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improvement
electrolytic apparatus
tank
decomposing
nathan
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the drawing represents a vertical section of our improved apparatus for decomposing water into its component parts for technical, practical purposes and illumination.
  • Our invention consists in combining with a suitable tank or tanks, for holding the liquid to be decomposed, electrodes having two or more bifurcated divisions, upon the surface of which the decomposition takes place, increasing with the increase of the said surface until the total strength of the current is thus utilized.
  • the conducting-wires B are suitably insulated by sealing-wax or other non-conductors, and terminate within the tank A, where the water or other liquid is placed.
  • the insulated wires B terminate in bifurcated wires or plates 0, of platinum or other unoxidizable material.
  • the oxygen and hydrogen gases forming at each terminal electrode G are conducted to suitable receptacles, to be applied for fuel, light, or other practical purposes.
  • the apparatus for electrical decomposition consisting of a decomposing tank or receptacle and the bifurcated or divided conductors within such receptacles, substantially as and for the purpose described.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
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Description

E. GASSELBERBY & H. H. EDGERTON.
Electrolytic Apparatus. I N0 ]48,66-7, Patented March 17, 1874.
sses Inventors.
Per @m fl%,
WWW Q/O UNITED S ATES" PATENT UFFIGE.
EVANS GASSELBERRY, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, AND NATHAN H. EDGER- TON, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN ELECTROLYTIC APPARATUS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 145,667, dated March 17, 1874; application filed April 19, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known' that we, NATHAN H. EDGER- TON, of the city and county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, and EVANS GAS- SELBER-RY, of the city and county of St. Louis and State of Missouri, have invented a new and Improved Apparatus for Decomposing Water and other Liquids; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming a part of this specification.
The drawing represents a vertical section of our improved apparatus for decomposing water into its component parts for technical, practical purposes and illumination.
Our invention consists in combining with a suitable tank or tanks, for holding the liquid to be decomposed, electrodes having two or more bifurcated divisions, upon the surface of which the decomposition takes place, increasing with the increase of the said surface until the total strength of the current is thus utilized.
In the drawing, Arepresents the decomposing tank or receptacle, which is connected by set-screws a, with a galvanic battery or magneto-electric machine. The conducting-wires B are suitably insulated by sealing-wax or other non-conductors, and terminate within the tank A, where the water or other liquid is placed. The insulated wires B terminate in bifurcated wires or plates 0, of platinum or other unoxidizable material. The oxygen and hydrogen gases forming at each terminal electrode G are conducted to suitable receptacles, to be applied for fuel, light, or other practical purposes. By augmenting the surface of the terminal electrodes G, the effect on the liquid in the decomposing-tank is correspondingly increased in proportion as the area of metallic surface increases, until the whole strength of the current is converted into work.
Having thus described our invention, 'what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The apparatus for electrical decomposition, consisting of a decomposing tank or receptacle and the bifurcated or divided conductors within such receptacles, substantially as and for the purpose described.
EVANS GASSELBERRY.
NATHAN H. EDGERTON.
Witnesses: q
T. B. M osnnn, G. SEDGWIOK.
US148667D Improvement in electrolytic apparatus Expired - Lifetime US148667A (en)

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