US1479809A - Transfer mechanism for vial-working machines - Google Patents

Description

, i924, gggg B. T. HEADLEY ET`AL TRANSFER MECHNISMA FOR VAL WORKING MACHINES original Filed Jan. 26. 1921 5 sheets-sheet 1 IIIA lill Q Jan. s, 1924. l 1,479,809

B. T. HEADLEY ET AL TRANSFER MECHANISM FOR VIAL WORKING MACHINES Original Filed Jan. 26. 1921 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Jan. a, 29% 1,479,820@

B. T. HEADLEY ET AL TRANSFER MECHANISM FOR VIAL WORKING MACHINES Original Filed Jan. 26. 1921 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Eenmaal am; e, ieee,

BENJMEIN T. BRADLEY, PEE H. THOMPSGN, DECEASED, BY MENA M. THOMPSON,

EXECUTRIX, am DAV ERVIN DU B018, ALL 0F MILLVILLE, NEW JI i la SIGNES TO WHITALL-TATUM COMFANY, F MXLLVILLE, J lil PORTIGN 0F NEW JERSEY.

TEANFEB MMHANSM FOR WAL-WQRKING MACH'I'NES.

:a application tiled november 15, 19419,*Seria1 No. 338,179. Divided and this application tiled January 26, 1921, Serial No. amalfi. Renewed June 17, i922. @anni ta. 589,@12.

To all whom t may concern: y Be it known that BENJAMIN 'll`. HEADLEY, Panne H. THOMPSON, deceased (whose executrix is ltnNA M. THOMPSON), and Devin e RvIN DU Bols, all citizens of the "United States, and residing at Millville, 1n the county of Cumberland and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful lmprovement in Transfer Mechanisms for i0 Vial-Working Machines,'of which fthe following is a full, clear, and exact descrlption. The present invention relates broadly to a transfer mechanism, and 'more particularly to a mechanism of this type adapted to w transfer vial blanks from a vial necking machine to a vial bottoming machine, a1-

though its use in this respect is not limited.

Anr important object of the present in-` vention is to provide a transfer mechanism 2c ada ted to be operated in timed relation to a p urality of lcarriers for automatically transferring blanks from one carrier to theother.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer mechanism of the character described adapted to raise blanks from suitable support on one carrier, transfer the same to supports on another carrier, and then lower the same-into engagement there.-

i so with.

' Still anotherobject of the present invention is tdprovide a feed device for vial working machines adapted to feed vial blanks thereto in timed relation to the opera5 ation of the machine.,

The foregoing and other objects, together with their attendant advantages, will be apparent as the invention becomes better understood by reference to the accompanying 4c specilication and drawings forming a part hereof, it being premised that changes may be made in the various details and the manner of o eration within the scope of the appende claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.

ln the drawings,-

Figure l is a side elevation of the transfer mechanism;

Figure 2 is a sectional view on the line te H-II of Figure l.;

Figure 3 is a side elevation of the trans- A ferring mechanism applied to a bottoming machine, and illustrating the blank supporting member in engagement with a blank to be transferred;

Figure d is a view corresponding to lEigure 3, illustrating the blank transferred to a oint above one of the supports on the endess carrier of the bottoming machine;

F i ure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 but in w ich the supporting member has been moved away from the blank and the blank deposited on the blank support on the endless carrier of the bottoming machine;

Figure 6 is a detail sectional view, on an enlarged scale, on the line VI-Vl of lFigure l; and

Figure 7 is a diagrammatic plan view of the respective carriers.

ln the art of vial making, itis customary to first prepare Itubular blanks havin substantiallv twice the length of a finished These blanks are then necked byl a suitable necking machine, and thereafter fed to a bottoming machine, by which the blanks are separated and bottomed, or fed directly to the bottoming machine without necking to form wide mouthed vials. In either case, it is desirable to provide means for delivering the blanks to the bottoming machine in timed relation to the operation thereof, and it is the pur ose of the present invention to effect such elivery.

vial. a

Referring more particularly to the drawings, there is illustrateda preferred embodiment of our invention for transferring vial blanks from the station A to the station B. As shown in the drawings, the blanks are successively brought to the station by an endless carrier, l, operating over a sprocket 2, carried by a shaft 3, journaled `in the frame 4 of a necking machine of any desired construction constituting no part of the present invention. Allt will be apparent that the endless carrier may be of any desired construction capable of bringing the blanks' to the station A, and may lbe .provided with supports 5 for this purpose.

Adjacent the delivery' end of the carrier 1 is mounted a bottoming machine supported on a suitable frame 6, and comprislng an endless carrier 7, operating over a sprocket 8 and provided with a series of blank supports 9. The s rocket may be carried by a shaft l0, suitably 'ournaled in the frame 6 and driven in any esired manner. IThe car- 4end thereof a V-block 25.

riers 1 and 7 each preferably comprises two spaced flexible chains operating 1 in pairs, with each pair in the same horizontal plane and adapted to support a vial blank V, be-

tween the respective supports thereon, as

The lever 15 is carried by a pin 17 mounted in suitable bearings in the frame 6 of .the bottoming machine. Extending parallel to the shaft 10 is a second shaft 18 adapted to\ be driven in any desired manner and provided with a cam 19 having a groove 20 therein for the reception of a roller 21 on the lever 15. This mechanism is arranged to shift the lever 11 from the position shown in Figure 3 to the position shown in Figure 4, as will be more clearly described hereinafter.

Pivotally mounted on the pin 12 at one side of the lever 11 is a second lever 22 located between stop pins 23 on the lever 11. Slidably mounted in one end of the lever 22 is a stem 24 having connected to the upper The stem 24 is held in position in the slotted. end of the lever 22 by means of plates 26, which are connected to the lever 22. Extending through a slot 27 in one of the plates 26 is a roller 28. This roller also extends into a cam slot 29 in the lever 11.

The lower end of the lever 22 is provided with a segmental friction block 30, which is engaged on each side by leather faced friction strips 31 supported by the. bracket 13. As clearly shown in Figure 2, this bracket is forked, and each fork is provided with a plurality of hollow bosses 32 and openings 33. Threaded into each of the strips 31 are three tap screws 34 extending through the openings 33, while short pins 35 connected to the strips 31 extend into the hollow bosses 32. Springs 36 are provided within the recesses in the bosses 32, and at one end engage the strips 31, while at the other end they engage followers 37 adjustable by means of set screws 38 mounted in screw plugs 39 in the ends of the bosses 32. By adjusting the screws 38, the friction between the strips 31 and the friction block 30 on the lever 22 can readily be varied.

Assuming the parts to be in the position illustrated 1n Figure 3, with the V-block 25 in engagement with one of the blanks V at the station A, the rotation of the cam 19 in the direction of the arrow will act through the roller 21 to depress the lever 15. This will move the entire transfer mechanism illustrated in Figure 1 about the pin 12 and Maase@ bring the same to the position shown in Figure 4i, with the vial blank V above one of the blank supports 9 at the station B. The roller 21 on the lever 15 is now at the high point of the groove 20l in the cam 19, and immediately thereafter will be` raised by continued rotation of the cam to move the lever` 11 relative to the lever 22, and thus cause the roller 28 to ride downwardly in the cam slot 29 in the lever 11 and thereby lower the stem 24 and V-block 25 out of engagement with the vial blank into the position. illustrated in Figure 5. 1t will be apparent that this relatlve movement between the levers 11 and 22 is accomplished due to the friction between the block 30 and the strips 31, which tends to hold the lever 22 against movement until the travel'of the roller 28 in the cam slot 29 is completed. Continued operation of the cam 19 will raise the lever l5 and swing the transfer mechanism about the pin 12 to the position illustrated in Figure 3, but with the V-block 25 in its lowered position out of engagement with the vial blank at the station A. Thereafter, the V-block will be raised into engagement with the vial blank due to the relative Inovement between the levers 11 and 22, which causes the roller 28 to ride. upwardly in the cam slot 29 into the position illustrated in Figure 3. A. further movement of the parts will repeat the operation described, thereby edecting a periodic transfer of vial blanks to the bottoming machine in timed relation to the operation thereof.-

lWhile the various detalls of thenecking machine and the bottoming machine referred to herein, and the driving means for operating the same in timed relation, constitute no essential feature of the present invention, the construction may be in accordance with the disclosure'of our eopending application Serial No. 338,179, filed November 15, 1919, of which this case is a division.

' rli'he advantages of the. present invention .arise from the provision of means operating in timed relation to the operation of the vial working machine for successively delivering vial blanks thereto as required. y

Further advantages of the present invention arise from the use of a .transfer mechanism adapted to raise vial blanks from supports on one carrier and gently lower the same into engagement with supports .on another carrier. i

We claim:

1. A blank charging device for a vial bottoming machine comprising a plurality of levers movable with relation to each other, a reciprocating member on one vof the levers for raising a blank from one support and transferring it to another support, and means for retarding the movement of one lever to cause it to move with relation to the other lever to cause the member thereon to lfor shifting one of said levers, lever for engaging the other lever after the ond lever cooperating Larnaca reciprocate to raise the blank from one support and lower it onto another support, substantially as described.

2., A vial blank charging device comprising-a lever, means for rocking said lever, a

`second lever arranged to be moved relative to and with said lever, a reciprocating member on the second-lever, and means on the first mentioned lever for reciprocating the member on the second lever when the first lever is moved relative to the second lever, substantiallyK as described.

3. A charging device V,comprising two levers arranged .to be rocked about the same axis and arranged to be moved relative to each other, a lreciprocating member carried by one of said levers, means on the other lever for reciprocating said member when movedrelative to the first mentioned lever, and means for retarding the movement of said first lever, substantially as described.

4. A. charging device comprising' a plurality of levers, a fulcrum therefor, means stops'on said first lever has moved a predetermined distance, a reciprocating vial blank support mounted in the last mentioned lever, means on the first lever for reciprocating said member when the two levers are moved relative to each other, and a friction device for retarding the movement of the lever having the reciprocating vial blank support mounted therein, substantially asdescribed. 5. in a transfer device, a reciprocating member, a supporting lever therefor, a swinging lever movable relatively to and with said supporting lever, and means on said swinging lever for reciprocating said member during the relative movement between said levers, substantially as described. 6. A charging 4device for vial machines, comprising a reciprocating member, a supporting lever therefor, a swlnginglever, frictional connections between said swmgmg lever and said supporting member for per: mitting a relative movement between said levers, and means on said swlnging lever for reciprocating said member. during said relative movement between the levers, sub stantially as described. I

7, A. transfer device, comprising a lever having relatively reciprocable parts, a sec with said first-mentioned lever, and means for initially moving said second lever relatively to said first mentioned lever and thereafter moving the levers in unison, substantially as described. 8.' i transfer device, comprlsing a pivoted lever having relatively reciprocable arts, a second lever cooperating with said st mentioned lever and pivotally mounted on the same axis therewith, andmeans for initially moving said second lever relatively to said first mentioned lever and thereafter 4ried by moving the levers in unison about said axis, substantially as described.

9. A transfer device, com rising a lever having relatively reciprocableJ parts, a projection on one lof said parts, a second lever cooperating with said first mentioned lever, said second lever having a cam slot therein for engaging said projection, and means for initially moving said second lever relatively to said 'first `mentioned Alever and thereafter .moving thelevers in unison, substantially as described.

10. A transfer mechanism., comprising a lever having relatively reciprocable parts, "a second lever cooperating with said first mentioned lever, a bracket for supporting said levers, a friction strip carried by said bracket and engaging said first mentioned lever, vand means connected to said second mentioned lever for operating said device, substantially as described.

11. A transfer device, comprising a bracket having forked arms projecting therefrom, a pin carried by said arms, a lever pivotally carried by said pin, a friction block on said lever, friction means carsaid bracket for engaging said block, a reciprocable blank support carried by said lever, and means for inltially reciprocating said ysupport and then moving said lever on said pin as an axis, substantially as described. l

12, A transfer device, comprisin a bracket, a pivot pin carried thereby, a ever mounted on said pin, means for frictionally retarding the movement of said lever, a relatively reciprocable blank support carried by said lever, and means for initially reciprocating said support and then moving said lever with relation to said bracket, substantially as described.

13. A transfer device, comprising a bracket, a lever pivotally mounted therein,

Vmeans for frictionally retarding the movement of said lever, a relatively reciprocable blank support carried by said lever, andV means cooperating with said lever for initially reciprocating said support and then movlng said lever about its pivot, substantially as described.

14. i transfer device, comprising a bracket, a lever pivotally mounted therein, a blank support carriedby said lever and reciprocable relatively thereto, a second lever cooperating with said support for reciprocating said support and then swinging said lever about its pivot, and means for operating said second lever, substantia1ly as described.

15. in a transfer device a pivotally vmounted, lever having a friction surface,

means engaging said surface for preventing unrestricted movement of said leven, a support reciprocably carried 'said lever, means for reciprocatingsai support for moving the seme into and out of engagemen', with the article to be ihrmsiferredl9 arci means for moving said liever to fransfer he device carried by seid support, substantially as escribed.

16. In a, transfer device, an article lifting, transferring :moi lowering lever, and n second lever cooperating therewith for aniometiceiiy raising, moving anni lowering said' first mentioned lever, substantially es descriioedln 317., iin e transfer iev'ice9 an article lifting,

c Lernen@ rtranserring andi lowering iever, en@ n second .lever cooperating therewith Jfor mb tometicaily raising, moving enti lowering l5 said rst mentioned lever, both of seni ievers being movable einem; the seme anis, sui)` stentialiy as described.,

iin tesiimony whereof, We have hereunto set o ur hands. l

BENJAMIN T. BRADLEY. RENA M., "JH(1 IVDPS@N5 ./E'ecutmm of Parke H. 27m/mamon decrease-( DAVID )IRWIN DU BQKS,

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