US1478222A

US1478222A - Cooker

Info

Publication number: US1478222A
Application number: US589889A
Authority: US
Inventors: Oswald H Hansen
Original assignee: HANSEN CANNING MACHINERY CORP
Current assignee: HANSEN CANNING MACHINERY Corp
Priority date: 1922-09-22
Filing date: 1922-09-22
Publication date: 1923-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 1940-12-18

Description

Dec. 18 1923. 1,478,222

0. H. HANSEN COOKER Fil ed Sept. 22. 1922 PatentedDec l8;

team earanr orrrcao O SWALD HQ :SEN, Oh PORT WASHINGTON, WISCONSIN, ASSIGN OR TO HANSEN CANNIR'G MACHINERY CORPORATION, 018 POR'l? WASHINGTON, WISCONSIN.

COOKER.

Application filed fieptemberw, 1922. Serial Ito. 589,889.

To all'wiwm it mil/y concem:

Be it known that OsWALo H. HANSEN, a citizen of-the United States, residing at. Port Washington, in the county of Ozaukee and State of Vlisc'onsin, has invented a certain new and useful Cooker, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates in general to provements in the art of treating food stufl's Ml before the same are packed in containers,

and relates more specifically to improvements in the construction and operation of automatic cooking and sterilizing apparatus "for treating corn and the like before the substance is confinedin receptacles such as tin cans.

An object of the invention, is to provide an automatic cooker which is simple in construction and efficient in operation.

Some of the more, specific objects of the invention are as follows:

To provide apparatus which will thoroughly and efficiently heat treat materials with the aid of fluent heating agency.

To provide a cooking device which is automatic and continuous in its operation.

To provide simple, compact and strong cooking mechanism having enormous capacm ity for relatively small space occupied.

To provide a cooker which may be manufactured and sold at relatively low cost, and which is mechanical and neat in appearance.

To provide cooking apparatus all parts of which are convpniently accessible and removable.

To provide a highly sanitary cooker the parts of which may be readily'cleaned, and which is devoid of joints which are subject to leakage.

To provide a mechanically actuated cooker which may he operated and maintained at relatively low cost and with minimum attention.

To provide cooking mechanism adapted vtor direct cooperation with standard filling machines without interfering with the ac:

- cessihility and operation of the can filler parts.

.To provide cooking apparatus which is adapted to deliver treated materials directly to a can filling machine by gravity, thus eliminatin handling of the treated material heiorepacking the same. To provide an improved fluid distr butca I matic cooker, a portion of the cover having been broken away inorder to more clearly disclose internal structure of the device.

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary compound radial section through the improved cooker, part of the section being taken in the radialplane of the discharge mechanism, and another part of the section being taken in the radial plane of the drive mechanism. The improved cooker. illustrated in the drawing comprises generally a stationary frame 2- adapted for direct attachment to the upper portion of a standard can filling achine, a sheetmetal cylindrical tank 3 supported by the lrameQ, a removable sheet metal cover a for thetank'3, a rotaryv steam distributing element orrotor 5 mounted centrally within the tank 3, and mechanism for continuously revolving therotor 5 within the tank 3 during normal operation of the machine. u Q

The stationary frame 2 is provided with projections 18 which serve as a means for attaching the cooker to a can filler frame in'an obviousmanner, and provides a direct support for the bottom 28 of the tank Mounted centrally within the tank 3 and rigidly secured 'within a recess in the tank bottom 28, is a stationary hollow cylindrical'sta-ndard 6, the lower portion oil which is enlarged to form a steam supply chamber 15 and the upper portion of which ispenetrated loy a plurality of transverse steam passages27. Steam'may be supplied directly to the chamber 15 by means of a. pipe, not shown. Within the stationary standard 6, and spaced from the inner surface thereof isa vertical rotary drive shaft 7 the upper portion of which coacts with a hearing at the upper extremity of the standard. 6. The upper end of the rotor sleeve is provided with a transverse slot adapted to receive a transverse driving key 19 which passes through an opening in the vertical drive shaft 7. A collar 21 and hand nut 22 serve to prevent displacement of the rotor 5 relatively to the drive shaft 7. The sleeve of the rotor 5 is provided with a series of radially extending tubular fluid distributing arms, the arms being provided with downwardly directed fluid discharge orifices 9, and the interiors of the arms 8 communicating directly with the annular space between the rotor sleeve and the stationary standard 6.

The lower portion of the vertical drive shaft 7 penetrates the'tank bottom 28 and the stationary frame 2, a stuffing box 16 serving to prevent leakage of fluid at the point of penetration. A bevel gear 14 secured to the lower part of the vertical shaft 7 meshes with a bevel ear 13 secured to an end of the horizontal main drive shaft 10 which is supported in bearings in the stationary frame 2. Thrust collars 29 serve to prevent longitudinal displacement of the drive shaft 10 relatively to the frame. A drive' pulley 11 receiving power from any suitable source, is adapted to be drivinglv connected with the horizontal drive shaft K 10 by means of a jaw clutch 12, operable by means. of a'clutch control lever 24. The

' tion 30 atone side thereof.

jaw clutch 12 is of ordinary construction and comprises a clutch member splined upon the shaft 10 and cooperablewith a second clutch member secured to the,pulley 11 and {Beely rotatable with reference to the shaft .also be provided with other accessories or-' dinarily furnished with this class of apparatus. The cover 4 of the tank 3 is preferably provided with a relatively large opening 23 for admitting the substance to be treated to the interior of the tank .3.

, During normal operation of the cooker,

the clutch 12 is thrown in and rotary motion is being imparted from the pulley 11 to the horizontal shaft 10 and from the horizontal shaft 10 through the

bevel gears

13, 14 to the vertical drive shaft 7. R0- tation of the vertical drive shaft 7 is transmitted through the drive key 19 to the rotor 5 causing the tubular arms 8 of the rotor to revolve in horizontal planes within the tank 3. The material to be cooked or sterilized is admitted to the tank 3 through the opening 23 in the cover and after suflicient material has thusbeen admitted, steam underpressure is admitted to the supply chamber 15. From the supply chamber 15 the steam passes upwardly through the interior of the stationary standard 6 and laterally from the interior of the standard 6 through the openings 27 into the interior of the sleeve ofthe rotor 5. The steam thus admitted passes into thevhollow rotating arms 8 from which it is delivered directly into the mass of the material being treated, through the discharge orifices 9. The revolving arms 8 thoroughly agitate the material under treatment and debe opened to deliver the of material may be made continuous by controlling the delivery of material through the valve 17 and by supplying sufficient material to replace that which is being continuously withdrawn. lhe rate of cooking may also be varied by controlling the steam supply and the speed of rotation of the rotor 5. The cookermay thus be operated entirely automatically and continuously to produce an enormous output.

Thesimplicity of the structure from a manufacturers standpoint, is readily apparent and it will be noted that the entire interior of the machine is accessible by merely removing the cover 4. The rotor 5 may be quickly removed by removing the hand nut 22 thereby permitting convenient washing of the'elements to maintain the apparatus in sanitary condition. The stufiing box 16 effectively packs the only joint in the apparatus where leakage might occur thus eliminating all possibility of wasting materials. After being placed in operation, the cooker requires no further attention with the possible exception of manipulation of the steam and discharge control valves in proper treatment of the order to produce material.

It will also be noted that by locating the cooker above and supporting it directly from thecan filling machine, accemibility increase and operation of the flller is not interfered with, and the material may be delivered by ravity directly to the filling machine thereby eliminating handling of t e treated material. It will also be noted that the improved fluid distributing rotor 5 is capable of application to other canning machinery wherein a uniform distribution of steam or other heating a ency is desired It shou d be understood'that it is not desired to limit the present invention tothe exact details of construction and of operation herein shown and described, for various modifications within the scope of the claims may occur to ersons skilled in the art.

It is claime and desired to secure by Let- I ters Patent v 1. In combination, means formingachamher, a stationary member supported from,

one end only and projecting into said chamher, a sleevp j-ournalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, means for delivering fluid through said member to said conductors, and means for discharging said fluid from said conductors into said chamber.

2. In combination, means forming a chamher, a stationary member supported from one end only and projecting into said chamber, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality offluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, mes for delivering fluid through said member to said conductors, and means for discharging jets of said fluid laterally from said conductors into'said chamber. 7

3. In combination, means forming a chamber, a stationary member supported from one end only and projecting into said cham= her, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductorscarried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, means for delivering fluid through said member to said conductors, means for discharging jets of said fluid laterally from said conductors into said chamber, and means for rotating said sleeve and said conductors.

4. In combination, means formingachamher, a stationary tubular member supported from one end only and projecting into said chamber, asleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and radiating from said sleeve, means for delivering steam through said member to said conductors, means for discharging jets of said steam laterally from said conductors into said chamber, and mechanism for rotating said sleeve and said conductors about supported from one end only and projecting into said chamber, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality ofhorizontal fluid conductors carried by said sleeve, means for delivering fluid into said chamber upwardl through said member and laterally throng said conductors, and mechanism for rotating said sleeve and said conductors about said member.

6. In combination, a tank, a stationary member supported from one end only and located centrally within said tank, a sleeve journalled on said member, a lurality'ot fluid conductors carried by an projecting laterally from said sleeve, means for delivering fluid through said member to said conductors, and means for discharging said fluid from said conductors into said tank.

7. In combination, a tank, a stationary tubular member supported from one end onl and .located centrally within said tank,

'a s eeve journalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, means for delivering steam through said member to said conductors, means for discharging said steam laterally from said conductors into said tank, and means for rotating said sleeve about said member.

8. In combination, means forming a chamher, a stationary tubular mber pro'ecting into said. chamber, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, means for delivering fluid into said chamber through said member and said conductors, and driving means for said sleeve extending through said member.

9. In combination, a tank, a stationary tubular member located centrally within said tank, a sleeve journalled on said mem-' her, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, means for delivering steam through said member to said conductors, means for discharging said steam from said conductors into said tank, and mechanism for rotatin said sleeve and said conductors about sai member, said mechanism comprising a shaft extendin for rotating said shaft.

It), In combination, a tank, a vertical stationarytubular member located within said tank, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of horizontal fluid conductors carried by said sleeve, means for deliverin fluid upwardly through said member "an into said conductors, and a rotary shaft for driving said sleeve extending upwardly through said tubular member.

through said member and means llll) llti 11. In combination, a cylindrical tank, a

vertical stationary tubular member sup ported from one end only and projectin.

Into said t, a sleeve surrounding sai member to term an annular space, a pluralfluid through the interior of said member to said space and from said space to said conductors.

12. In combination, a cylindrical tank having a vertical axis, a vertical stationary tubular member supported. from one end only and projecting centrally within said tank, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of conductors projecting laterally from said sleeve, drivin means for said sleeve extending vertica ly through said member, and means for effecting upward removal of said sleeve and said conductors from said tank.

13. In combination, means forming a chamber, a stationary member projecting into said chamber, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, and driving means for said sleeve extending longitudinally through said member, said member being detachable from said driving means and removable from said member by displacement of said sleeve longitudinally of said member.

14.- In combination, means forming a chamber, a stationary tubular member projecting into said chamber, a sleeve journalled on said member, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by and projecting laterally from said sleeve, a rotary shaft extending through and journalled within said member, and a driving connection between said shaft and ls)aid sleeve located at one end of said mem- 15. In combination, a tank having a vertical axis, a stationary tubular member located concentric with said axis and having a steam supply chamber formed at one end thereof, a sleeve surrounding and spaced from said member to form an annular chamber, a plurality of fluid conductors carried by said sleeve, ports connecting said supply chamber with said conductors, a drive shaft extending through said chamber and through said member, and a driving connection between said shaft and said sleeve.

16. In combination, a tank, a stationary tubular member located within said tank emma and having a steam sup ly chamber communicating with one en journalled on said member, a plurality of conductors carried by said sleeve and extending into said tank, ports connecting said chamber with said conductors through the interior of said member, a drive shaft extending through said chamberand through said member, and a driving connection between said shaft and said sleeve located at the opposite end of 'said member.

. 17. In combination, means formin a chamber, a stationary tubular member xed at one end only and projecting into said chamber, a sleeve journalled on said member and having means for delivering fluid laterally thereof, a rotary shaft extending longitudinally through and journalled within said member, and a driving connection be tween said shaft and said sleeve located at the free end of said member.

18. In combination, means formin a chamber, a vertical tubular member xed at its lower end only and projecting intosaid chamber, a sleeve embracing said member and having laterally projecting fluid conductors extending into said chamber, a rotary shaft extending upwardly through said member, and a driving connection between said shaft and said sleeve located above the upper end of said member.

19. In combination, means forming a chamber, a stationary vertical hollow member fixed at its lower end only and projecting upwardly from the bottom of said chamber, a rotary sleeve e'mbracing said stationary member and having laterally projecting perforated fluid conductors extending into said chamber, a rotary shaft extending upwardly through the interior of said stationary member, a driving connection between said shaft and said sleeve located above the upper extremity of said member, and means associated with the lower extremity of .said shaft for rotating the same.

In testimony whereof, the signature of the inventor is affixed hereto.

- OSWAJLD H. HANSEN.

thereof, a sleeve