US1474568A

US1474568A - Shovel

Info

Publication number: US1474568A
Application number: US592765A
Authority: US
Inventors: George H Sylvester; Andrew C Sylvester
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1922-10-06
Filing date: 1922-10-06
Publication date: 1923-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 1940-11-20

Description

- Nov. 2o, 1923. 1,474,568

G. 4H. SYLVESTER ET ,AL

Filed' oct. 6.

1922 3 sheets-sheet 1 mij Nov. 2o, 1923. 1,474,568

G. H. SYLVESTER ET AL SHOVEL Filed Oct. `3 Sheets-Sheet '2 f unir kals Y details' off' construction Patented Nov. 2o, 1923;

ENT

GEORGE H. SYLVESTER AND ANDREW SYLVESTER, OF CARY STATON, ILLINOIS.

' sHovnI'..

Application filed October 6, 1922.

To alla) hom t may concern.'

Beit known that we, GoRen H. SYLvEsfran and ANnnEw C. Sfnvrsrnn, citizens of the UnitedStates, residing at Cary Station, in the county of McHenry, State of illinois,

have invented' a new and useful Shovel, of

which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to scoop shovels, and more particularly to scoop shovels especially designedfor dredging lake or` river beds.

The primary object of the invention is to provide a shovel of this character wherein 17 of the rod 18,

the power' employed for inovii'igthe shovel through the surface being' dredged, may be utilized for dumpingtheshovel, eliminating the' necessity of. stopping' the machine yor power` device 'to accomplishthe dumping; result'.

Another object of the invention is t'o p rovidev means forV regulating the depth at which' the shovel may' work, adapting the shovellv for various uses'. v

A still furtherl object of theinvention is to"Y provide means from' dra'gfgiinp; material' saine vis being' 'returned'to its active or scoopine; position, by' floating' back when operatingin-water. l l

With the foregoing; and other objects in view which will appear as the description proceeds, the inventionv resides in 'the coinbiforv pr ev'entingv the shovel nat'ionand arrangement of parts and in the hereinafter described' and claimed, lit

being iunderstood that changes' inthe precise embodiment' of the inventionherein disclosed, nia'y' be Inade within the scope of what islclairned, without departing'frorn the sp'iritof thel invention.' Referring to the dra-wings: Y Figure'l is a side elevational view of the scooplin its active or scooping position.

Figure 2 is,

position.

Figure 3 is atop plan ViewV of' thescoop'. Figurev'll is a fragmental Ydetail'view `disclosing` in perspective, one of the.v cable snp 'porting irons'.

Referring' to the niefans ofthe bar 6 disposed with it, while the a sectional view through the'I scoop and disclosing" the sainein a dumping'- sefiai No. 592,765. y

`toinplates '7, end platesl Sand rear plates '9 formingA the body ofthe shovel.

Arms 10 are secured Io the end platesfo and extend forwardly therefronnthe arins-` providing' supports for the rod ll that sup-` ports the adjustable blade 12. a. The ends ofthe blad 12 are bentupwardly as atV 13 where they have `connectionl with the arr'ns lei that in turn are pivotally connected with the bars 15, as at 16. These bars '15 extend to points adjacent to the bar 6, where 'the saine are provided with openf ings to accommodate therightl angled-ends so that movement` of thev rod will resultl in a relative inover'n'entv ofthe' bars and blade associated therewith. Secured to one of the right ai'itile'd ends 17 isav keeper 19 adapted fto acconti". od'atea portion' of the lever ZO whi'chjispivotally supported" adjacent to thekeeper. Thusit will be seen that by'inovi'np;

shown by Figure l of the' dra'y'vi'ngs; rn'0'Ve- `rnent of the lever will produce arelative movement of thev bars 15 and rod 1S', tolthe end that the blade' supportedat the-- forward end ofthe shovel niayb'e'adjusted at tliewill ofthe operator.;

The cable supporting fratrie feribodiesVV side the leverfQOto" apo'sition as bars 21 thatare connected b'y' Ineansfofthe'l bars 22 disposed' intermediate the'enfdsof'tlie side bars'Ql'to holdfthe side bars in proper spaced relation withl each` other'.v

Brackets are securedtoftheV forward edges of the bar'sZl adjacent to the upper c ends thereof, yso' that-they inay hoolrover the bar G in a inanner Ato support'the` cable sup porting' france.v l Y .At the upper' end are the' guides2&1l arrangedin spaced relation to accommodate lthe cables 25, the lower ends off the cables 25 'being securedy tothe linksv 26' thatI are secured l lower rear edge of the shovel adjacent-to the ends thereof. Y V

Associatedwith the guides 24 are pivoted latch rnernbers'l forlnedwith no'tclfedfporl tions 2S toaccorninodate the cables 25, one end o'f each of the latch rnenibers extending",v

, y beyondithe'b'arl assofc'iatedther'ewith to be drawings'in detail, the shovel includes a 'frame comprising" end' sec-` tions 5, whichj e'nd sections are" connected by' at`the upper ends thereof, the lower portions of 'the sec-V tions beine; coiniectedl'i-vV nieans of the bot confronted by the leversA 31. that are Divot' ally connected to thebars 21.

of each ofthebars 21. Y

adjacent to the e u ward edge of the hook members having connection with the ends of the cables 25 are are formed with openings the bolts 33 that extend through openings in the bars 34 so that the bars 34 may be adjusted with respect to their keepers to lengthen or shorten the dumping cables 35 that are connected to the poles 36. Thus it will be seen that due to this construction, oneof cned to cause the shovel to dig at a greater depth, at one side thereof rThe cables 35 also connect with the link 37, which link also has connection with the power cables 8 that extend over the ends of the pole 36 and' carry links 39 at their free ends. ffook members 40 are pivotally connected to the rod ll, each hook member including a pivoted section 4l formed with an extension 42 adapted to cooperate with the sliding latch member 43 to hold the pivoted section 4l associated therewith, in .its active position. When the latch member 43 is moved Afrom engagement with the extension 42, it is obvious that any pull directed to the At the upper keepers 32 which to accommodate hook members 40 will swing the sections 4l to their inactive positions to release the cables 38 and direct the pull of the power device; to the cables 35, causing theshovel to be tilted to its dumping position, as `clearly shown byFigure 2 of the drawings.

'Hingedly connected to the forward portion of the shovel, is a door 49 adapted to move to a position to partially close the forward end of theY shovel and prevent the shovel from dragging material with it,while the same is being sition.

lt is obvious that as the shovel is being drawn through the ground surface, the Inaterial passing into the shovel will cause. the door 49 to move to a position in proximity returned to a scooping po- `to the bottom 7 of the shovel.

connection with the bodyY Cables 50 have portion at the rear th erf.zof, operate over suitable pulleysl move the shovel to its position. f

, What is claimed as new isz-- l. In a scoop shovel, a body portion, a pivoted blade. supported adjacent to the forbody portion, pivoted which cables not shown, to initial or scooping body portion, power cables having connection with the hook members to draw the shovel through the ground surface, cables extending over the body portion,` means for supporting' the cables above the .body portion, releasing the power cables to direct the pull to the last mentioned cables to cause the body portion to the contents thereof.

2. A scoop shovel comprising a body portion, a pivoted blade supported adjacent to the forward end of the body portion, power cables having connection with the body porthe cables 35 be short-` power cables and dump tion adjacent to the blade, ;.i 2sociated with the power tending to the rear ofthe bodyr portion, means for .releasing the power cables to direct the pull to the dinnping ables to dump dumping cables 'cables and exthe contents of the body portion..

tonnection. with the body portion at the rea-r thereof, means for releasing the power cables to direct the pull to the last mentioned cables to cause the 'body portion to dump, and a return cable for moving the body portion to its initial position.

4. A scoop shovel comprising a body portion, power cables having'v connection with the forward portion of the body, a y cable supportingl frame carrying brackets adapted to lie over the upper edge of the body portion, cables associated with the power cables, means for connecting the last mentioned cables to. the cable supporting frame, means for releasing the power cables to direct the pull to the last mentioned cables, and said last mentioned cables adapted to direct the pull to the cable supporting frame Ato move the body portion to a dumping position.

5. A scoop shovel comprising` a bodyv portion, a pivotal blade disposed adjacent to the forward edge. of the body portion, arms extending upwardly from the ends of the blade, bars having pivotal connection with the arms and extending to a point adjacent to the rear upper edge of the body, a lever for controlling' the movements of the bars to adjust the blade and cause the body portion to operate at various depths, power cables for moving the body portionvto the ground surface, cables associated with the disposed above the body portion, and means for releasingthe power cables to direct the pull to the last mentioned cables for dumping the shovels. n

6. A scoop shovel including a body portion, power cables releasably connected to the body portion, cables associated with the power cables-and disposed adjacent to the upper side edges of the body portion, means for releasing the power cables to direct'the pull to the means for adjusting the lengths of the sec-Y ond mentioned cables to cause the shovel to operate at angles,

A scoop shovel including a body por,- tion, power cables having connection with the forward portion of the shovel, dumping cables extending over the body portion, a cable supporting frame having connection second mentioned cables, and

with the body portion at the rear thereof, means for releasably connecting the dumping cables to the cable supporting frame, means for releasingT the power cables to direct the pull to the dumping cables to cause the dumping cables to move the shovel to a dumping position..

8. A scoop shovel including a bodyT portion, power cables having connection with the body portion adjacent to the forward lower edge thereof, ciated with the power cables and extending over the body portion, means ferie-leasing the power cables to direct the pull to the dumping' cables causing the body portion to dump its contents, a rod supported adjacent to the upper portion of the body and having right angled ends, a keeper secured to one of the right angled ends, a pivoted blade at the forward end of the shovel, bars connecting"` the blade and rod, a. lever having connection with the rod and adapted to be dumping cables assof positioned in the keeper to cause the bars to move and adjust the blade, whenthe lever is operated. 2

9.111 a scoop shovel, a body portion, a power cable for moving the body portion to the ground surface, aidumping cable associated with the power the body portion, means for directing the shovel through the grouncA surface, and ay pivoted door supported adjacent tothe forward endv of the body portion toclose the forward end thereof when the shovel is be# ing moved to its active position by In testimony that we claim the foregoing as ourown, we have hereto affixed our signatures in the presence. of two witnesses.

GEORGE H. SYLVESTER. ANDREVC. SYLVESTER.

lVitnesses z LUNA E. MENTGH, For L.. MENTCH.'

cable for tiltingV floating.