US145613A - Improvement in fiber-disintegrators - Google Patents
Improvement in fiber-disintegrators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US145613A US145613A US145613DA US145613A US 145613 A US145613 A US 145613A US 145613D A US145613D A US 145613DA US 145613 A US145613 A US 145613A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- rope
- disintegrators
- improvement
- ramie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000009030 Agave Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000234673 Bromelia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004137 Yucca aloifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
Definitions
- the object of ⁇ the invention is to eliminate the ramie ber from the inner wood and the outer bark of the ramie-plant in its green state. Besides the ramie-plant this machine can be used las effectively in the case of all other textile plants in their green state, such as flax, hemp, jute, agave, musa, bromelia, yucca, &c.
- FIG. 1 Figure l plan view of the machine.' Fig. 2, elevation. Figs. 3, 4, 5, are detail views.
- A is the frame.
- B rotary cylinders, studded lengthwise with rows of cast-iron or brass oblique sectional blunt knives or blades. That part of the rows of the cylinders between which the plants are received and carried through is armed with a number of oblique sectional blades, while the other part at which the fibers make their exit is provided with one single blade less oblique than the others.
- rIhe cylinders according to their size, have from three to six of these rows of knives separated by empty intervals covered with wood, leather, india-rubber, orother soft substance.
- the rows of either cylinder, which are arm ed with knives correspond, when in opera-tion, with the empty intervals of the other.
- B are cog-wheels for the transferring ofthe motion of one cylinder to the other one L, adjustable bearings, by means of which the upper cylinder can be elevated or depressed with relation to the lower one 5 C, drivingpulleys; D, pulley, giving motion to pul ley E through belt M; E and F, worm and worm-wheel giving motion to double-grooved wheel O 0 and O', double-grooved wheels, feeders of the Scrapers B by means of rope J.
- the lowest groove and rope are used to feed the ramie-plants. A rope is put on the upper groove, if wished, to clean the butt-ends of the plants.
- G are double-grooved pulleys giving tension to the rope J P, bearings of pulleys G moving with shaft of grooved pulley Gr 5 Gv', grooved pulley giving motion to doublegrooved pulleys G through pressure received from weight V attached to rope H on block H.
- the main motion is given to the rotary cylinders or scrapers B by pulleys G.
Description
A. BERTHET & Py LABERIE.
Fiber Disintegrators.
NO. 145,613. Patented Dec.6,\873.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFE.
ANTOINE BERTHET AND PIERRE LABERIE, 0F NEI/V ORLEANS, LOUISIANA,
- ASSIGNORS OF ONEFOURTH THEIR RIGHT TO y DENIS I). IVHITE, OI"
SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIBER-DlSlNTEGRATCRS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 145.6l3, dated December i6, 1873; application filed June 4, 1873.
To all whom it may concer/n:
Beit knownthat we, ANTOINE BERTHET and PIERRE LABERIE, of New Orleans, parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented a Machine for Ramie or Ramie-Fiber Disintegrator, of which the following is a specification:
The object of`the invention is to eliminate the ramie ber from the inner wood and the outer bark of the ramie-plant in its green state. Besides the ramie-plant this machine can be used las effectively in the case of all other textile plants in their green state, such as flax, hemp, jute, agave, musa, bromelia, yucca, &c.
Figure l plan view of the machine.' Fig. 2, elevation. Figs. 3, 4, 5, are detail views.
A is the frame. B, rotary cylinders, studded lengthwise with rows of cast-iron or brass oblique sectional blunt knives or blades. That part of the rows of the cylinders between which the plants are received and carried through is armed with a number of oblique sectional blades, while the other part at which the fibers make their exit is provided with one single blade less oblique than the others. rIhe cylinders, according to their size, have from three to six of these rows of knives separated by empty intervals covered with wood, leather, india-rubber, orother soft substance. The rows of either cylinder, which are arm ed with knives, correspond, when in opera-tion, with the empty intervals of the other. B are cog-wheels for the transferring ofthe motion of one cylinder to the other one L, adjustable bearings, by means of which the upper cylinder can be elevated or depressed with relation to the lower one 5 C, drivingpulleys; D, pulley, giving motion to pul ley E through belt M; E and F, worm and worm-wheel giving motion to double-grooved wheel O 0 and O', double-grooved wheels, feeders of the Scrapers B by means of rope J. The lowest groove and rope are used to feed the ramie-plants. A rope is put on the upper groove, if wished, to clean the butt-ends of the plants. G are double-grooved pulleys giving tension to the rope J P, bearings of pulleys G moving with shaft of grooved pulley Gr 5 Gv', grooved pulley giving motion to doublegrooved pulleys G through pressure received from weight V attached to rope H on block H.
The main motion is given to the rotary cylinders or scrapers B by pulleys G. D pulley, through belt M, gives motion to pulley E', moving, by means of 'E worm and F worm-wheel, the double-grooved wheels O and O with rope J.
The operation is as follows Small bundles, of five to twenty plants, are held with their butts between the rope J and lower groove of wheel O or O', so that when moving the belt will grasp them and carry them head forward to the strippers B B. These latter take out the rough bark, foliage,- and wood, leaving the strips of fiber hanging to the butts, that are then carried around and dropped on thc opposite side of wheel.
The obliquely-bladed rolls B, the doublegrooved wheels O O', and the rope J, combined in a ramie-machine, to operate in the manner and for the purpose specified.
A. BERTHET. IVitnesses: P. LABERIE.
' T. B. Lnrannv,
E. C. SANsoN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US145613A true US145613A (en) | 1873-12-16 |
Family
ID=2215027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US145613D Expired - Lifetime US145613A (en) | Improvement in fiber-disintegrators |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US145613A (en) |
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0
- US US145613D patent/US145613A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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