US145326A - Improvement in compositions for lining furnaces, crucibles - Google Patents
Improvement in compositions for lining furnaces, crucibles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US145326A US145326A US145326DA US145326A US 145326 A US145326 A US 145326A US 145326D A US145326D A US 145326DA US 145326 A US145326 A US 145326A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crucibles
- compositions
- improvement
- lining furnaces
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/195—Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite or anorthite
Definitions
- ALFRED E BATES, OF MONROE, MICHIGAN.
- I ALFRED E. BATES, of the city and county of Monroe, Michigan, have invented a new and Improved Fire-Proof Composition, suitable for the manufacture of tuyeres used in the process of making Bessemer steel, and that may be used as fire-brick and in the manufacture of crucibles, glass-pots, &e.,or for making or lining other vessels used for receiving and holding molten metals or minerals, of which the following is a specification:
- the object of my invention is to secure a material suitable for the purposes above named, more durable than any heretofore used, and one possessing qualities that will more efl'ectually enable it to resist the high temperature of heat that articles of that char acter are subjected to, and the action of powerful acids, and the combined action of both; and it consists in a composition composed of three parts ground or crushed soap-stone, two parts of ordinary fire-clay, and one part of firesand. These component parts should be thor-v oughly mixed with water, and, after being molded in any required shape, are burned in a cupola in the ordinary way fire-brick are the other ingredients, in about the same proportion above named.
- VVha-t I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- A fireproof composition consisting of about three (3) parts ground or crushed soap-stone, two (2) parts fire-clay, and one (1) part firesand, as herein set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;
ALFRED E. BATES, OF MONROE, MICHIGAN.
IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOSITIONS FOR LINING FURNACES. CRUOIBLES. &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 145,326, dated December 9,1873; application filed October 27, 1873.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALFRED E. BATES, of the city and county of Monroe, Michigan, have invented a new and Improved Fire-Proof Composition, suitable for the manufacture of tuyeres used in the process of making Bessemer steel, and that may be used as fire-brick and in the manufacture of crucibles, glass-pots, &e.,or for making or lining other vessels used for receiving and holding molten metals or minerals, of which the following is a specification: I
The object of my invention is to secure a material suitable for the purposes above named, more durable than any heretofore used, and one possessing qualities that will more efl'ectually enable it to resist the high temperature of heat that articles of that char acter are subjected to, and the action of powerful acids, and the combined action of both; and it consists in a composition composed of three parts ground or crushed soap-stone, two parts of ordinary fire-clay, and one part of liresand. These component parts should be thor-v oughly mixed with water, and, after being molded in any required shape, are burned in a cupola in the ordinary way fire-brick are the other ingredients, in about the same proportion above named.
VVha-t I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- A fireproof composition consisting of about three (3) parts ground or crushed soap-stone, two (2) parts fire-clay, and one (1) part firesand, as herein set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 13th day of October, A.D. 1873.
ALFRED E. BATES.
Witnesses:
J .W. ALGER, JOHN J. HASSETT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US145326A true US145326A (en) | 1873-12-09 |
Family
ID=2214740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US145326D Expired - Lifetime US145326A (en) | Improvement in compositions for lining furnaces, crucibles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US145326A (en) |
-
0
- US US145326D patent/US145326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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