US144712A - Improvement in coating tacks, nails, and screws, to prevent corrosion - Google Patents
Improvement in coating tacks, nails, and screws, to prevent corrosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US144712A US144712A US144712DA US144712A US 144712 A US144712 A US 144712A US 144712D A US144712D A US 144712DA US 144712 A US144712 A US 144712A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- tacks
- nails
- screws
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 title description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002816 Gills Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101700011629 HIPK2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/90—Fastener or fastener element composed of plural different materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2942—Plural coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
Definitions
- My invention consists in a novel process for coating tacks, nails, or screws, so as to avoid oxidation.
- tacks or nails c are now given a second coating, by dipping them into a composition consisting of4 one (1) quart of the solution previously mentioned and onehalf pint of japan, made thin when required for use by the addition of one (l) pint of naphtha, after which they are removed therefrom and allowed to strain, when they are again subjected to a heat of about four hundred and i'ty (4500) degrees ⁇ Fahrenheit, a thin hard shell or enamel being thus given the tack or nail, which permanently remains thereon, and
- any desired color may'qbe given to the coating-for instance, red, green, brown, &c.-by mixing one pound of either color in its dry state with one-half a pint of boiled oil and one-half a pint of naphtha, reduced when required for use by adding another one-half pint of naphtha, into which composition the tacks or nails are dipped for a first coating, when they are strained and submitted to a heat of about two hundred (2000) degrees Fahrenheit.
- a second coating consisting of one (l) pint of the last-mentioned composition and one (l) gill of varnish mixed together, and made thin by the addition of one (l) gill of naphtha, is now applied, and, after straining, the tacks or nails are brought to a heat of about two hundred (2000) degrees, as before.
- a transparent substance may be applied to the tacks or nails, thus enabling them to preserve their original color, if desired.
Description
G. STARKS. Coating Tacks, Nails, and Screws to Prev-*ent Corrosion and to Color Them. N0 144,7]2 Patente4d`Nov.18,1873.
Iwan-vr M/ize/v/Je/g w /j-'k-m ,am
UNITED STATEs PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE STARKS, OF TAUNTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNORTO THE ALBERT FIELD TACK COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN COATING TACKS, NAILS. AND SCREWS, T0 PREVENT CORROSION, AND T0 COLOR THEM.
Specication forming part of Letters Patent N o. 144,712, dated November I8, 1873; application iiled September 25, 1873.
To all 'whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE STAnKs, of Taunton, in the county of Bristol and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Tacks, Nails, Screws, Src., whereby they are prevented from rusting, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings making part of this speciiication, in which- Figure l is a longitudinal section through a tack having a coating applied thereto in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a transverse section through the same. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through a nail covered with my coating.
My invention consists in a novel process for coating tacks, nails, or screws, so as to avoid oxidation.
To enable others skilled in the art to luiderstand and use my invention, I will proceed to describe the manner in which I have carried it out.
I take a tack or nail, c, as it comes from the machine, and heat it suciently to enable the coating b,when applied, to bake thereon and permanently adhere thereto, so that when driven into a piece of wood or other material it will be completely incased thereby, and be.
' an oven or over a fire, where they are subjected to a heat of about four hundred and ifty (4.500) degrees Fahrenheit, which causes the coating to slightly penetrate and bake upon their exterior. The tacks or nails c are now given a second coating, by dipping them into a composition consisting of4 one (1) quart of the solution previously mentioned and onehalf pint of japan, made thin when required for use by the addition of one (l) pint of naphtha, after which they are removed therefrom and allowed to strain, when they are again subjected to a heat of about four hundred and i'ty (4500) degrees `Fahrenheit, a thin hard shell or enamel being thus given the tack or nail, which permanently remains thereon, and
serves to shield it from the influence of moisture or the atmosphere, and prevents the frmation of rust.
Any desired color may'qbe given to the coating-for instance, red, green, brown, &c.-by mixing one pound of either color in its dry state with one-half a pint of boiled oil and one-half a pint of naphtha, reduced when required for use by adding another one-half pint of naphtha, into which composition the tacks or nails are dipped for a first coating, when they are strained and submitted to a heat of about two hundred (2000) degrees Fahrenheit. A second coating, consisting of one (l) pint of the last-mentioned composition and one (l) gill of varnish mixed together, and made thin by the addition of one (l) gill of naphtha, is now applied, and, after straining, the tacks or nails are brought to a heat of about two hundred (2000) degrees, as before.
A transparent substance may be applied to the tacks or nails, thus enabling them to preserve their original color, if desired.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The process herein described for treating tacks, nails, and screws, to prevent oxidation.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a tack, screw, or nail coated as above described, to prevent oxidation.
Witness my hand this 17th day of September, A. D. 1873.
GEORGE STARKS. In presence of P. E. TEscHEMAcnEE, W. J. CAMBRIDGE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US144712A true US144712A (en) | 1873-11-18 |
Family
ID=2214125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US144712D Expired - Lifetime US144712A (en) | Improvement in coating tacks, nails, and screws, to prevent corrosion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US144712A (en) |
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0
- US US144712D patent/US144712A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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