US1438407A

US1438407A - Louisville cement company

Info

Publication number: US1438407A
Application number: US232502A
Authority: US
Inventors: Speed William Shallcross
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1919-03-13
Filing date: 1919-03-13
Publication date: 1922-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 1939-12-12

Description

W. S. SPEED.

DRAWING'AF'PAHATUS FOR KILNS. APPucATloH man MAR.13. m9.

1,438,407. Patented Dec. 12, 1922l l 2 SHEETS- sum l.

W. S.l SPEED.

DRAWING APPARATUS FOR KILNS. APPLICATION `FILED MAR. r3, 1919.

1,438,407, Patented Dee. 12, '1922.

2 SHEETS-SHEET Z.

CEMENT COMPANY, OF LUISVLLE, KENTUCKY,

A COREGRATIGN GIE' KENTUCKY.

BBATWING APPARATUS EGB, KLNS.

.application filed March 13 To f/.ZZ whom t may camera:

Be it known that l, liv/WILLIAM S. Srnnn, citizen of the United States, residing at Louisville, in the county of Jefferson and State of Kentucky, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Drawing Apparatus for lilns, of which the followingA is a specication, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.

This invention relates to a drawing* apparatus for kilns, and is more especially useful in connection with vertical lime and cement kilns.

ln a prior patent issued to myself under date of Oct. ll, 1904, No. 772184:, there is disclosed a drawing device or apparatus, which has been extensively used with some considerable success, but there are certain ,Y

a view to better eiliciency and larger economy in the operation of the kilns.y

More particularly, the invention includes a. drawing device adapted to have a reciprocating or to-and-fro movement beneath the outlet opening of the kiln chamber, and novel and improved operating means for imparting the necessary reciprocating movement, said operating means being adapted to be quickly adjusted whereby to vary the throw of the drawing device, and without the necessity of removing parts or interrupting the 'operation of thekiln.

It is further contemplated by the invention to provide in operative association with the discharge opening of. the kiln, a drawing or discharging device, novel supporting means for the discharging device, pivotally mounted actuating` rods or links for the drawing device, and means for ad justing the fulcrum for said rods.

Again, an important feature of the in- 1519. Serial No. 282,502.

vention resides in the provision of a plument it will simultaneously adjust the movei the description to follow, which, for a clear understanding of the invention is to be considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof, and wherein is disclosed for the purpose of illustration, -a convenient and satisfactory embodiment o-f the invention, though in this connection, it is to be understood that minor changes may be resorted to without.

departing from the spirit or contemplation of the invention.

ln the drawings,

'Figure l is an elevation of a preferred embodiment of the invention illustrating a plurality of operatively associated drawing devices with operating mechanism therefor appliedto adjacent kilns, the latter being shown in section, away.

1 Figure 2 is a top plan of the drawing devices, separated from the kilns proper, and one of the dra-wing `devices being broken away. s

lilith more drawings, like reference numeralsrefer to correspondingdrawings throughout the several views, in which, l represents generally the frame-work'of the apparatus, the side walls of a kiln, and 3 the bottom wall thereof. These kilns are preferably arranged in duplicate, as illustrated, with an in erif'eninp; space e of operating means to kbe presently departicular reference to thek and parts being broken .A

for the reception scribed. rl`he kilns are adapted to receive the rock la to be calcinated, and each kiln is provided with an opening in the bottoni wall thereoficoininunicatingwith a suitable discharge chute Positioned below the discharge chutes is the continuous draw, preferably constructed'substantially as follows: 6 is a horizontally disposed platform or table arranged in the path of the discharging material, the platform having at a point substantially midway of the ends thereof an opening` 7 cornnninicatingY with a discharge chute 8, conveniently project- .ing` laterally and adapted to deliver the material onto `longitudinally extending endless conveyor D of any appropriate type projectinzgat a slight inclination towards the outer end there-ot, and disposed at its upper end above a transversely movable conveyor l any suitable type to bo dis charged therefrom onto cars or the like by means oit a suitable chute or chiites not necessary to illustrate or describe herein. The drawing` tables are conveniently supported by links ll, conveniently iour at opposite sides of the table arranlred in pairs,

i with two pairs at each side ot the discharge chute 8. The links are pivotally connected at the top to the table platform 6 and at the bottoni to the traine-work lin any suitable manner tor'tree oscillating ino rement. As the table is moved back and forth the link supports have a tendency to cause .tl material to leed to and gradually discharbe through the chute 8. Actuating means for the tables conveniently takes the forni ol an elongated bar or bars l2 pivoted at the outer end at 13 to one end of the table and pivotally:supported,as at le to a vertically disposed link le?, which latter connected tor vertical adjustment at will, preferably throuuehthe medium of an adjustin@v rod extension l pivotally connected to the link at i6, and having a threaded terminal i7. The adjusting rods tor the respective linliis ll proyect through suitable apertures in the traine-work l" and a; hand operated nit ith interior threads corresponding to the threads of the adjustH ing rods l5 is positioned on each of said rods and adapted to rest upon a bearingnleinber or washer 18 loosely sleeved on the adjusting,` rods and adapted to contact with the upper surface oi' the 'framework la. An elongated ldrive shaft 19 is provided, the saine adapted to receive rotatable motion through the medium of a inotor or the like, and having at its inner end a drive pinion 2O adapted to engage a gear wheel 2l mounted on a suitable shaft 22 and cai rying a pinion 23 adapted to niesh with the gear wheel 24. The gear wheel 24 has pivotally connected thereto asuitable pitrnan rod 25E pirotally connected at 2G to the upper endV or an actuating` member 2i' which latter is'pivotally connected at 28 upon a suitable support for swinging movement and has at opposite sides elongated vertically disposed slots 29 tor the reception of pintlcs conveniently torined by extensions ot the pivotal connection le between the adjustable links lila and actua-tingv rods or bars 12.

Projecting); below the kiln at opposite sides ol the discharge chutes 5 are vertically disposed plates 30 extending tol a point acljacent the table 6 whereby to constitute contacting parts for the discharged material on the tables and to vent the same from falling;` oil the outer ends et the tables 1n the movement ot the latter, and whereby to assist in the gradual inoveinent opt the inat lal to the disci e openings 7.

rllhe operatioi'i in L be brieily reviewed as follows:

The, linie or other material from the kiln gradually [lows by gravity through the dscharge chutes onto the oscillsfrtine; t; n'es or platforms (l supported by the pivoteo or links ll, the tables receiving.' their motion by the actua-ting' rods through the inedii ot the swinging actuating,V nieinbelr 27 driren in the inanner iull'v `Idesciibed by -.eans of the gear operated pitnian 25. rlhe pin and slot connection let-E29 between actust-in,g` rods l2 and the swinging act-i ing inornber 2'? provides a shilftable connection, whereby the lengtl ot oscillation or" the tables or plat'forlns may be accurately controlled by raising or lowering the instable linlis lfl by ,inetfy f "i the adjusu extension rods l5. the material is .drawn onto the oscillating tables it is gradually fed through the chute 8 between the sections ol the tables onto the,

inclined conveyor 9 extending longitudi` nally or the tables and therebeneath to the end ol the kilns, and is then dumped onto a conveyor preferably arranged at right angles to the lirst mentioned conveyor, ani by ineens off' suitable chutes, or other coni'eyors, etc., is i'inally discharged pren-irably directly into an ordin freight box car for the purpose of trai'isportation.

lt has been ascertained that by the usey ot the present apparatus, the rate at which the Iiln may be drawn, may be accurately ad justed to ineet the requirements of' 1aroper calcination of the rock, and a more eliicie'nt operation results.

Wfhat l claini is: i

'1. l continuous drawing apparatus for i kilns having a discharge openingv in the base thereof, comprising` a reciprocating` table or plati'orin disposed belowsaid opening, upright pivotal supports disposed below the platform and connected therewith, and

means for imparting back and forth rnovenient to the platform, said plat'lorin having y a discharging chute, and an endless conveyor arranged below, whereby to receive and transjjmrt the material discharged from, said chute.

2. A continuous drawing device for kilns having a discharge openingat the base thereof, said device comprising a horizontally disposed platform arranged below and adjacent to the discharge opening of the kiln, upright links pivotallyv supported at the lower ends and pivotally connected at the upper ends to said platform, and means for imparting continuous back and forth move ment to the table relative to said discharge opening, said platform having a discharge opening intermediate the ends thereof, and a conveyor member arranged below said opening of the platform for transferring the material.

3. rlhe combination with a kiln having a discharge opening, of a continuous drawing device arranged below the discharge opening of the kiln, said drawing device having an opening intermediate its ends, and a downwardly directed discharge chute communicating with said intermediate opening, said device being mounted for oscillating move-y ment, and mechanism for imparting continuous oscillating movement thereto.

4. ln combination with a kiln having a bottom opening for the discharge of the material, of a continuous drawing device comprising a horizontally disposed platform arranged below said opening, and itself hav ing an outlet opening and a receiving chute projecting therebeneath, a. conveyor to receive the material from said chute, and spaced downwardly disposed contacting parts on the bottom of the kiln, one at each side of the discharge opening therein, and projecting to a point adjacent said platform.

5. ln combination with adjacent kilns, each of which has a discharge opening in the base thereof, of continuous draw feed devices comprising a platform arranged beneath each kiln discharge opening and mounted for horizontal reciprocation, and ominon actuating means disposed between the platforms for simultaneously imparting continuous reciprocating movement thereto.

6. In combination with adjacent kilns, separated from one another by an intervening space, the kilns having a discharge opening at the base thereof, a drawing device for each kiln, comprising ahorizontally disposed platform arranged beneath the discharge openings of the kiln, upright link supports for the platform, actuating rods for each platform, and means operatively associated with each of said actuating rods for simulatneously imparting continuous reciprocating movement to the platforms.

7. ln combinationwith a kiln having a discharge opening therein, a platform mounted beneath the discharge opening for reciprocating movement and for receiving lil the material from the kiln, a pivoted lever having a slot therein, means for operating the lever, a rod having one end conncctel in the slot and freely movable therein for vertical movement and the opposite end connected tothe platform, means for adjusting the end of the rod Yvertically in the slot and means for discharging the material from the platform. l j

8. ln combination with akiln `having a discharge opening therein, mounted beneath the discharge, opening for reciprocating movement and for receiving the material from the kiln, a pivoted lever having a slottherein, means for operating the lever, a rod having one end adjustably l av platform connected in the slot of the lever and the justable link support for that end of the actuating lever in engagement 'with the" swinging member. j

l0. In combination with a kiln having a discharge opening, of a continuous draw feed arranged to receive and dispose of the v said material, comprising a horizontally disposed platform, a member mounted intermediatev its ends for swinging movement, means engaging one end of the member for imparting `continuous swinging movement thereto, said member having a vertical slot therein, an actuating link connected to the platform. and having a part to engage in said slot of the swinging member.

an adjustable link support fortha-t end of the actuating lever in engagement with the swinging member, and upright link sup` ports for the platform.

1l. ln combination with a pair of kilns arranged adjacent to one another with an intermediate space, each kiln having a discharge opening, a draw feed device arranged beneatheach discharge opening and comprising a plat-form mounted for reciprocation, link supports for the platforms, actuating links projecting inwardly from each platform, a swinging member arranged in the space beneath the kilns and having slots therein adapted to receive a part on the adjacent end of the actuating links, upright links connected to the inner ends of said actuating links, and adjustable extension i'ods on said last mentioned links whereby to form e shiftable connection between the actuating links end said swinging member. l2. ln eonibinetionwith e pain olf spaced kilns, each having` e discharge opening7 a horizontal plefoi'n mounted below each disons-nge opening, e level1 pivotally inennted between the kilns end having slots therein link pivotelly connected to each platform at lo rone end and having the opposite end provided with e pin ifeceived in onel ef the slots of the level, vertically extending rods connected te they pin ends o Vthe links, e Cross bei' between the kilns, threaded rods pivotelly connected to the first mentioned rods and extending l5 through the eloss bar, Ineens Carried by the threaded rods and engaging' the cross beil for adjusting the connection between the links and slotted level', and Ineens for oseilleting the lever. 20 ln testimony whereof l hereunto my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

t WELLAM SHALLCRUSS SBEED.

lNitnesses Genen M. 7"/Vfilfnnn7 lownny M. GRAY.