US1434135A

US1434135A - Combined moistener and furnace

Info

Publication number: US1434135A
Application number: US545836A
Authority: US
Inventors: Macfadden Bernarr
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1922-03-22
Filing date: 1922-03-22
Publication date: 1922-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 1939-10-31

Description

8. MACFADDEN.

COMBINED MOISTENER AND FURNACE.

APPLICATION HLED MAR. 22, 1922.

1,43% 1 35, Patented w. 31, 11922.-

- 2 SHEETS-SHEEI l. Ja /gain B. MACFADDEN.

COMBINED MOISTENER AND FURNACE.

APPLlCATlON FILED MAR. 22. 1922.

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Patented @ct. 31, 11222.

UNHTE- era-res IBERNARR MACFADDJEN, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

CQMEINED MOISTENER AND FURNACE.

Application filed March 22, 1922. Serial Ito. 545,836.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, BERNARR MAorAoDEN, a citizen of the United States, residing in New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combined Moisteners and Furnaces, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to combined heaters and moisteners, though the invention is not limited to heaters.

One object of the invention is to provide an apparatus or device of this kind in which the flow of water is regulated by the amount of heat or evaporation of the water.

Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus or device of this kind in which there is a particularly efiicient form of evaporating channel for the water and a special arrangement whereby this channel is led past the door of the heater.

(Ether objects of the invention are to improve generally the' simplicity and efliciency of such devices and to provlde a device or apparatus of this kind which is durable, economical to manufacture and operate and which will not easil get out of order.

For the accomplishment of these and other objects my improved heater and moistener, briefly stated, comprise a heater provided with a door and an outer channel spiralling in reverse direction therearound, and a trough into which the channel discharges. A tank on the stove has a controlledoutlet discharging into the trough.

Uther objects of the invention will appear as the description proceeds; andwhile herein details of the invention are described, the invention is not limited to these, since many and various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed.

In the accompanying; drawings, showing by way of example two of many possible embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 1 is an axial vertical sectional View, partly in elevation of one form of invention;

Fig. 2 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken on the line 2-'2 of Fig. 1 looking in the direction of the arrow of said line;

, elevation.

Fig.3 is a vertlcal sectional view, partly in end 11 and adrip orifice 12.. An intermediate channel 14 receives the drip from said 'OIlfiCB and spirals in reverse dlrection,

to said door again and there is provided with a drip orifice 15 discharging into a lower spiral channel 16 discharging into the catch trough 7.

A tank 20 on the top of the stove is provided with an outlet valve pipe 21 having an adjustable cock 22 for discharge into said upper channel 10. An elbow lever 26 is fulcrumed at its elbow part at the inner face of the tank and carries a valve closure 23 for said outlet valve pipe 2l. A spring 24 engages the elbow lever for normally holding the valve pipe closed. A vaporizing fluid thermostat 25 engages the elbow lever for opening the valve'when the thermostat.

is heated, as by the water in the tank.

A water feed'pipe 27 secured to a bracket 28 secured to said tank feeds Water into-the tank and is automatically opened or closed by a float valve member 29 closing said feed pipe and provided with a float rod 30 and float 32 whereby the feed pipe is closed when the tank is partially full.

The operationof the device is very simple. The water is fed through the supply pipe 27 until-the float 32 rises and closes the float valve. The water heats in the tank and finally heats the thermostat 25 which opens the, outlet valve pipe 21 and the water drips into the spiral channel 10and gradually runs down through the orifice 11 and

channels

14 and 16 to the catch trough 7, if it has not all evaporated before that time. The catch trough being around the fire box will evaporate all that comes to .it, the cock 22 being set not to give-more evaporation than is desired or more water than can be evaporated. As the water is drained from the tank 20, the float will lower and admit more. If the fire goes out the thermostat will close the outlet valve to prevent further water from flowing down the channels.

The drum 35 enclosing the whole stove adapts the arrangement for a jacketed stove or a hot air furnace; but if the drum be omitted, the furnace may be used as an ordinary stove. The drum is provided with a cold air inlet 36 and warm. air outlets 37 rod 30 upwardly offset and extending over the opposite edge of the tank 20' and carrying a vertical float rod 31 pivoted to the free end of said rod and carrying a float 32 secured to the float rod and disposed in said basin 9, whereby the feed pipe 27 is closed when the basin 9 is partially full.

The operation of the device of Fig- 3 is as follows:

The basin 9 being empty, the Water is fed through supply pipe and out the outlet valve and drips into the spiral .channel 10 and gradually runs down through the'orifices and lower channels to the catch trough and fills the basin until the float ri'ses'and closes the pipe 27 The catch trough being around the fire box will evaporate all the water that comes to it, and as the water evaporates, the fioatwill lower and admit more water. the fire goes out the water will not evaporate and thus run into the basin and raise the float to close the outlet valve. Excessive moisture may be prevented by nearly closing the valve cock 22'.

Iclaim as myinvention: a

1. In combination, a substantially cylindrical stove heater provided with a door, an annular catch trough around the fire box part, an upper spiral channelof slight slope extending from near the top of the stove to said door where it is provided with a drip orifice, an intermediate channel receiving the drip from said orifice and spiralling in reverse direction to said door and there provided with a second drip orifice, and lower spiral channel receiving the drip from the second named orifice and discharginginto the catch trough; and a tank on the top vof the stove and provided with an outlet valve having an adjustable cock for discharge into j said upper channel.

' 2. In combination, a heater having an exterior channel, a tank thereon having an outlet valve pipe discharging water into said channel; an elbow lever fulcrumed at its elbow part at the inner face of the tank and carrying a valve closure'for said outlet valve pipe; a spring engaging the elbow lever for normally holdin the valve closed; a thermostat-engaging tiie elbow lever for opening the valve when the.thermostat is heated; a water feed pipe secured to said tank for feeding water into the tank; and a float valve member closing said feed pipe and provided with a float'rod andfloat, whereby the feed ipe is closed when the tank is par-' said outlet pipe; a spring engagin the elbow \lever for normally holding the va ve closure closed; and a thermostat engaging the elbow lever for opening the valve pipe when the thermostat is heated.

t. In combination, a substantially cylin- I drical stove heater provided with a door and an inclined upper channel extending from near the top of the stove to said door where it is provided with a drip orifice, an intermediate channel receiving the dri from said orifice and spiralling in reverse irection to said door and there provided with second orifice, a lower spiral channel receiving the drip from the second named orifice and terminatin at the lower part of the stove and means discharging water into the upper chanel. I i

5. In combination, a substantially cylindrical stove heater provided with an annular catch trough around the fire box part and extended to form a float basin; a tank on the top of the stove and provided with'an overflow cock for discharge into said trough; a'water feed pipe secured to said tank for feeding water into the tank; a float valve member closing said feed pipe and provided with a valve rod extending over the opposite edge of the tank; a vertical float rod pivoted to the file end of said valve rod; and a float secured to the float-rod anddisposed in said basin whereby the feed ipe is closed when the basin is partially full.

6. In combination, a heater provided with a channel; feed means for supplying water to the channel; and means controlling said feed means whereby when the heater is below a certain temperature the water supply is cut off.

7., In combination, a heater provided with a channel; and feed means for automati-.

cally supplying water to the channel when the heater is above a certain temperature,

and whereby when the heater is below a certain temperature the water ceases to be supplied.

8. In combination, a heater provided with an inclined channel; feed means for supplying water to the channel; and means controlling said feed means whereby when theheater is above a certain temperature said feed means feeds water into the channel and whereby when the heater is below a certain temperature the water ceases to be supplied.

9. In combination, a heater provided with an exterior trough therearound; feed means for discharging water into the trough; and

means controlling said feed means whereby resales when the heater is above a certain temperature water is fed into the trough; and whereby when the heater is below a certain temperature the water ceases to be fed.

10. In combination, a heater provided with an exterior spiral trough therearound; and means for discharging water into the upper part of said trough; means controlled by the heat of said heater whereby when the heater is hot water from said feed means is fed into the trough, and whereby when theheater is cold the water ceases to be fed.

11. In combination, a heater; means for supplying water to the heater; and thermostatic means controlled by the heat of said water and controlling the supply.

12. In combination, a heater; means for supplying water to said heater; and thermostatic means influenced by the heat of said heater for controlling the supply means.

13. In combination, a heater; feed means for supplying water to the heater; and means controlled by the heat of said heaterand controlling the said feed means.

14:. In combination, a heater provided with a spiral channel therearound; feed means for discharging water into the upper part of said channel; and thermostatic means controlled by the heat of said heater and controlling the discharge from said feed means. v

15. In combination, a heater provided with a door and an inclined upper channel extending downwardly to near said door; and another channel for receiving water from said upper channel and inclining in reverse direction; and feed means discharging water into the upper channel.

16. In combination, a heater provided with an inclined upper channel; an intermediate channel for receiving water from said upper channel and inclining in reverse direction; a lower channel receiving water from the lower part of the intermediate channel.v and inclining in reverse direction; and means for supplying water to the upper channel.

17. In combination, a heater provided with an inclined upper channel; another channel for receiving water from said upper channel and incliningin reverse direction;

and feed means for supplying water to the upper channel.

18. In combination, a heater provided with a door and an inclined upper channel extending downwardly to near said door; an intermediate channel for receiving water from said upper channel and inclining in reverse direction to near the other side o" said door; a lower channel receiving water from the lower part of the intermediate channel and inclining in reverse direction thereto; and feed means discharging water into the upper channel.

19. In combination, a substantially cylindrical stove heater provided with a door and an upper spiral channel extending from near the top of the stove to near said door; an intermediate channel receiving water from said upper channel and spiralling in reverse direction to near said door; and a lower spiral channel receiving water from the lower end of the intermediate channel and terminating at the lower part of the stove; and means discharging water into the upper channel. 7

20. In combination, a heater provided with an inclined trough; means for supplying water slowly to said trough; and a catch trough into which said trough may discharge.

21. In combination, a heater provided with a spiral trough therearound; means for supplying water to said trough; and a catch means into which said trough may discharge.

22. In combination, a heater providedwith an exterior trough; means for discharging water slowly into said trough; and a catch trough into which said first named trough may discharge.

.23. In combination, a heater provided with an exterior spiral trough therearound; means for discharging water slowly into the upper part of said trough; and a wide annular trough around the lower part of the heater into which said trough may discharge.

BERNARR' MACFADDEN.

Witnesses: p

B. C. Dawson, H. D. Pruner.