US1433523A

US1433523A - Pulping machine

Info

Publication number: US1433523A
Application number: US383139A
Authority: US
Inventors: Leland A Babcock
Original assignee: SPRAGUE CANNING MACHINERY COMP
Current assignee: SPRAGUE CANNING MACHINERY Co; SPRAGUE CANNING MACHINERY COMP
Priority date: 1920-05-21
Filing date: 1920-05-21
Publication date: 1922-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 1939-10-31

Description

r L. A. EABCUCK.

FULPING MACHlNE. APPLICATION FILED MAY 21, I920.

- Patented Oct. 31, 1922.

w: Le/an A. fiwbao k Fatente- Oct. I, 1.1:??1

LELAND A. BABCOGJK, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, MSSIGIIOR 'IO SPRAGITE OANNING- MACHINERY COMPANY, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION 01E ILLINOIS.

IPIJ'LIING MACHINE.

application filed May 21,

ti Illinois, have invented new and useful Improvements in Pulping Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, concise. and

exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming a. part of It this specification.

My invention relates to pulping machines and it has particular relation to the provis1on of simple and efficient preliminary cutting or slicing means in a machine of the It character described whereby the capacity of the machine is markedly increased.

In pulping machines wherein a large mass of material is rapidly agitated and beaten by a-series of paddles, or otherwise, whereby an it 1s crushed and the fruit pulp urged through a'screen, the refuse being drawn off at the end of the pulping chamber, it is highly desirable that the material be as finely divided or cut as possible prior to being fed ht into the pulping chamber. This has been accomplished heretofore by feeding the material against cutter blades whereby it is divided.

In practicing such a method, it is essente tial that the material be fed at a rapid rate against the cutter blades. I-Ieretofore, the feeding means usually comprises a screw conveyor and the cutter knives were stationary. I find, however, that the capacity of i at such pulping machines may be somewhat increased by rotating the feeding conveyer and the cutter in opposite directions. The conjoint action of the feeding means and the cutter is such that the machine capacity may,

to at times, be doubled.

One object of my invention, therefore, is to provide a cutter and a means for supplying material thereto, compplsing a screw conveyer, the two rotating 1n opposite d1- tt rections.

A further object of my invention is to provide means whollyexterior of the cuttrng chamber whereby the two instrumentalities above designated are rotated in opposlte d1- 50 rections. In attaining this object I provide shafts journaledt one within the other and so associate gears with these shafts that they 1920.; Serial no. aeaisa are rotated in opposite directions. A cutterhead is mounted upon one ofthe shafts and a screw container extends the length of the other shaft.

For a better understanding of my invention reference may be hadto the accompanyin drawings, in which:

*ig. 1 is an elevational sectional view of a machine embodying my invention;

Fig. 2 is an end elevational sectional view taken on the line 2*2 of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the cutter-head used in my machine, and

Fig. 4: is a sectional view taken on the line ll-4c of Fig. 3. Standards and 11 support a frame 12 of my machine. A pulping chamber 13 is provided at the bottom thereof with a screen 14L, and has mounted therein rotatable heating paddles 15. it receiving chamber 16 entendsbeneath the screens 14: and serve to gather and to deliver, through a spout 17,1the. pulp material. The refuse is gradually urged to the end of the member 13, and may be drawn off through a spout 18.

The paddles are mounted upon a shaft 19 which'extends entirely through the machine and is journaled in theupper portions of the standards 10 and 11. The preliminary receiving chamber 20 is supplied with material through a hopper 21. The material supplied to the chamber 20 is received by a screw container 22 mounted upon a shaft 23 which revolves around the shaft 19. The end frame 24 of the chamber 20 provides a bearing for the shaft 23. Keyed to the shaft 19 is a cutter head 25 which closes the opening between the chambers 20 and 13. The cutter-head is provided with a plurality of knives 26 and co-operating openings 27 The material after being sliced passes through the latter openings and into the main pulping chamber 13.

Exterior to either of the food receiving chambers an'internal tooth-gear 28 is keyed to the shaft 19 and therefore is rotated in the same direction as the cutter-head 25. It

will be noted that the cutter-head is rotated in such direction that the knife edges are urged against the material; Another gearwheel 29 is keyed to the shaft 23, while between the gear-wheel 28 and the gear-wheel 29 is an idler opposite directions,

' I claim as new ters Patent is: 30

- chambers,

gear 30 intermeshing with said gears 28 and 29 whereby the latter gear and consequently the shaft 23 is rotated in an opposite direction to the shaft 19 and the gear 28.

It will be observed therefore, that in my machine all of the means, whereby the feed container and the cutter-head are rotated in dency for the material to be tainted by coming in contact with grease or other gear luricant is present.

I find that the capacity of the pulping ma-- chine is greatly increased by arranging for the opposite rotation between the cutterhead and-the screw container inasmuch as the material is forced veryrapidly against the knives 26 and thereafter through the openings 27 into the main pulping chamber.

' yWhile I have described but one embodiment of my invention it) is apparent that many modifications 'may occur to those skilled in the art and I desire, therefore, that it be limited only by the showing of the prior art and by the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention, what and desire to secure by Let- 1. In a pulping machine, a main pulping chamber, a material receiving chamber, cutter meansposition'ed conveyor means in said receiving chamber to feed material to said cutter meanspand means for rotating said conveyor and said h cutter means in opposite directions.

cutter means positioned therebetween, rotatable means to terial in each of said chambers, .and means for rotating one of said rotatable meansand said cutter means in opposite directions.

3. In a pulping machine, chamber, a receiving chamber, cuttermeans positioned between said chambers, a shaft extending through both of said chambers, a. beating device mounted on said shaft in said main chamber, shaft in said receiving chamber, andmeans for rotating said cutter oppositely to said 'conve er.

4:. n a pulping machine, a main pulping chamber provided with a reticulated portion, a receiving chamber aligned therewith, a rotatable cutter-head between said chambers,

said pulping chamber being provided with a spout at its outer end, sweeps rotatable in sald pulping chamber to force the fruit through said reticulated portion and to ur e the refuse through said spout, feed means in said receiving chamber, and means to re- ,tate said cutter oppositely to said feed a means.

I 5. A pulping machine comprising a horizontal pulplngchamber having a discharge are positioned exteriorly of the food chambers and therefore no tensaid chamber,

between said chambers,

pulping machine, a plurality of operate on ma a main pulping a conveyor mounted on said f outlet, and provided with a screen, a sweep rotatable about a horizontal axis in said pulping chamber for forcingv the pulp through said screen and foradvancing the refuse along said screento said discharge opening, means for feeding the material to said chamber and a rotatable cutter between said feeding means and said chamber for cuttin up the material before it is fed to the pn ping chamber.

6. A pulping machine comprising a horizontal. pulping chamber having a discharge outlet, and rovided with a screen, a sweep rotatable a ent a horizontal axis in said chamber for forcing the pulp through said screen and for advancing the refuse toward said discharge opening, means for feeding material to said pulping chamber, a cutter head located between said feeding means and for cutting up the material the chamber, said cutter head about the same axis as said before it enters being rotatable sweep.

7. A pulping machine comprisin a horizontal pulping chamber having a ischarge outlet, and provided with a screen, a sweep rotatable about a horizontal axis in said chamber for forcing the pulp through said screen and for advancing the refuse toward said discharge opening, means for feeding material to-said pulping chamber, a cutter head located between said feedin means and saidchamber, for cutting up tie material before it enters the chamber, said cutter ead being rotatable about the said axis as said sweep, said cutter head comprising a plate having an opening therein and a knife located adjacent the rear edge of said opening.

8. A pulping machine comprising a pulp ing chamber, having a discharge opening and a screen, a sweep rotatable in said chamber for forcing the pul through said screen, and advancing the refhse toward said discharge opening, and means for feeding material to said pulping chamber comprising a feed screw and means for rotating said eed screw in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the swee 9. A'pulping machine comprising a pulping chamber having a discharge opening, and a screen, a sweep operating in said pulping chamber for forcing the pulp through said screen and advancing the refuse toward said discharge opening, means for feeding material to said pulping chamber, comprising a rotatable feed screw coaxial with said sweep, and a rotatable cutter located intermediate said feed screw and pulping chamber for cutting up the material before it enters the pulping chamber.

10. A pulping machine comprising a pulping chamber having a discharge opening, and a screen, a sweep operating in said pulping chamber for forcing the pulp through 11 ,4L83 33 tttt said screen and advancing the refuse tomeans for rotating the cutter in a direction Ward said discharge opening, means for opposite the rotation of the feed screw. 10 feeding material to said pulping chamber, In witness whereof, l have hereunto subcomprising a rotatable feed screw coaxial scribed my name.

. with said sweep, and a rotatable cutter lo- LELAND A. BABCOCK.

cated intermediate said feed screw and pulp- Witnesses: ing chamber "for cutting up the material GEORGE GLASS. before it enters the pulping chamber, and BASIL P. BABGOOK.