US140919A - Improvement in milk-coolers - Google Patents
Improvement in milk-coolers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US140919A US140919A US140919DA US140919A US 140919 A US140919 A US 140919A US 140919D A US140919D A US 140919DA US 140919 A US140919 A US 140919A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- vessel
- coolers
- improvement
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
Definitions
- My invention ⁇ relates .to cans or vessels for cooling milk; and the improvement which I have made therein consists of a can top or cover having a funnel-Shape or concave surface to hold the ice and water, and project within and below the top of the c an to afford a vary ing increased cooling top surface; a central vertical tube, anda .water-shed or guard, the
- vcombinationof which in a top and with a can serves to form a complete cooling device, adaptable for calls of different diameters, to shed the water and keep it from entering the can, so that the top may be filled with ice or .f placed beneath a running stream, and requires A no attention Whatever, thereby making a highly-convenient, useful, and cheap cooler and market-vessel, as shown in perspective view, Figure 1, of the conical cover, and the section, Fig. 2, as applied to a can.
- the milk-receiver may be an ordinary tin, wooden, or earthenware vessel, and the tin cover may or may not (it closely the vessel, as t-he peculiar construction of the cover adapts itself to vessels of diminishing diameters.
- the cover is complete in itself, combining, as it does, the functions of a cap, a water or ice holder, a varying top coolingsurface, and a central radiating-surface, so that whether it lits the top of thevessel or not vthe interior conical projecting cover will always form a seat upon the top of the vessel, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the top surface A of the cover is conical or funnel-shaped for two purposes-to form a receptacle for the ice or water, and an inclined surface within the vessel to give the greatest cooling-surface to the varying 'heights of the milk, which produces a rapid circulation, as the top surface, by being cooled, has its specific gravityincreased, thereby descending, is
Description
J. F. HAW KIN S.
Milk-Coolers.
No` 140,919, f t Patentedmywnas.
Fig. I.
,4M p/foTo-ur/ocHAPH/c C0. N. {(ossomf's PROCESS) UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMESON F. HAWKINS, OF HANNIBAL, MISSOURI.
IMPROVEMENT IN M ILK-COOLERS.
Specification forming part' of Letters Patent No. 140,919, dated July 15, 1873; application filed April 22, 1873. y
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMESON F. HAWKINS, of Hannibal, in the county of Marion and State of Missouri, have invented a newand useful Improvement in Milk-Coolers, of which thefollowin g is a specification:
My invention `relates .to cans or vessels for cooling milk; and the improvement which I have made therein consists of a can top or cover having a funnel-Shape or concave surface to hold the ice and water, and project within and below the top of the c an to afford a vary ing increased cooling top surface; a central vertical tube, anda .water-shed or guard, the
vcombinationof which in a top and with a can serves to form a complete cooling device, adaptable for calls of different diameters, to shed the water and keep it from entering the can, so that the top may be filled with ice or .f placed beneath a running stream, and requires A no attention Whatever, thereby making a highly-convenient, useful, and cheap cooler and market-vessel, as shown in perspective view, Figure 1, of the conical cover, and the section, Fig. 2, as applied to a can.
The milk-receiver may be an ordinary tin, wooden, or earthenware vessel, and the tin cover may or may not (it closely the vessel, as t-he peculiar construction of the cover adapts itself to vessels of diminishing diameters. The cover is complete in itself, combining, as it does, the functions of a cap, a water or ice holder, a varying top coolingsurface, and a central radiating-surface, so that whether it lits the top of thevessel or not vthe interior conical projecting cover will always form a seat upon the top of the vessel, as shown in Fig. 2.
The top surface A of the cover is conical or funnel-shaped for two purposes-to form a receptacle for the ice or water, and an inclined surface within the vessel to give the greatest cooling-surface to the varying 'heights of the milk, which produces a rapid circulation, as the top surface, by being cooled, has its specific gravityincreased, thereby descending, is
re-supplied by a warmer ascending strand, and
so on until the whole mass is reduced to a uniform temperature. In connection with the funnelshaped cooling-topa central tube, B, closed at the lower end, extends therefrom into the vessel, thereby dividing the diameter of the vessel and increasing the radiating-surface, and at the same time placing the coldest temperature, by its central position, furthest from the external heat. The conical c'ap has a watershed vor guard, C, to keep the water liowing over and from the open conical surface from passing into the vessel, and Whether it its the sides of the vessel or not its function in this respect is always a safeguard, for when the cone itself rests upon the vessel the guard overhangs it, and will shed the water entirely, so that it may flow over from a running stream or large masses of melting ice,
Witnesses:
A. E. H. JOHNSON, J. W. HAMILTON JOHNSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US140919A true US140919A (en) | 1873-07-15 |
Family
ID=2210332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US140919D Expired - Lifetime US140919A (en) | Improvement in milk-coolers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US140919A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5725117A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1998-03-10 | Devine Holdings, Llc | Apparatus for forming a container to hold a drinking cup at the bottom end of the container and to hold food in the upper portion of the container |
| USD983660S1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2023-04-18 | Richard Pola | Lid with engagement area for a snack cup |
-
0
- US US140919D patent/US140919A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5725117A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1998-03-10 | Devine Holdings, Llc | Apparatus for forming a container to hold a drinking cup at the bottom end of the container and to hold food in the upper portion of the container |
| USD983660S1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2023-04-18 | Richard Pola | Lid with engagement area for a snack cup |
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