US140638A - Improvement in door-springs - Google Patents

Improvement in door-springs Download PDF

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US140638A
US140638A US140638DA US140638A US 140638 A US140638 A US 140638A US 140638D A US140638D A US 140638DA US 140638 A US140638 A US 140638A
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Prior art keywords
door
piston
springs
improvement
lever
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/108Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with piston rod protruding from the closer housing; Telescoping closers

Definitions

  • My invention consists of a hollow vertical ing a piston with'a valve, which opens freely to allow-the piston to rise unobstructed] y when the door opens, and raises the arm of an elbowrod, but which closes the passage, except a small-orifice, when the door closes and forces the piston down, so thatthe closing of the door by a spring attached to the arm'to which vent slamming.
  • the drawing represents a sectional elevation of the cylinder and piston, and side elevation of the elbow-lever'and spring.
  • A is the cylinder; B, the piston; 0, the piston-rod; D, the elbow-lever; E, the spring; F, the "alve of the piston -and G, the orifice through the valve.
  • the cylinder is attachedin an upright position to the wallet the side of the door.
  • the lever is pivoted to the wall, and the'upper end B is connected to the door by' a rod, and-the spring is fastened at the lower end to the wall and at the-upperend to the arm of the lever,
  • valved piston B F having two plates, of which the upper has a small and the lower 1 a large aperture, and operating, in connection with the parts A OD E, to prevent the slamming of doors in the manner described, CHARLES W. OLDHARL- .Witnesses:

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  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

G. W. OLD HAML Door-Springs". "No. 140,638. Patentedjuly8,1873.
Inventor:
Per m Aflorneys.
. of Leipsic, inthe county of Orange and State J of Indiana, havemvented-a new and useful cylinder partly filled with liquid. and contain- I lever, to .which the piston is connect-edjby a the piston-is attached is retarded so as to pre- UNITED STATES PATENT TFFICE;
, CHARLES wQotnrmn, or Lnrrsrqmnmnn,
IMPROVEMENT lN DOOR- SPRI NGS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent n 140,038, emu July 8, 1873; application filed May 24, 1873.
To all .whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES W. OLDH'AM,
Improvement in Door-Springs, of which the following is'a specification: Y
My invention consists of a hollow vertical ing a piston with'a valve, which opens freely to allow-the piston to rise unobstructed] y when the door opens, and raises the arm of an elbowrod, but which closes the passage, except a small-orifice, when the door closes and forces the piston down, so thatthe closing of the door by a spring attached to the arm'to which vent slamming. The drawing represents a sectional elevation of the cylinder and piston, and side elevation of the elbow-lever'and spring.
A is the cylinder; B, the piston; 0, the piston-rod; D, the elbow-lever; E, the spring; F, the "alve of the piston -and G, the orifice through the valve. a
The cylinder is attachedin an upright position to the wallet the side of the door. The lever is pivoted to the wall, and the'upper end B is connected to the door by' a rod, and-the spring is fastened at the lower end to the wall and at the-upperend to the arm of the lever,
to which the piston is connected near the pivot. A series of notches is provided in. the arm for connecting the spring more or less distant only through the small orifice G that the fluid can pass, which limits the time of closing the door to that required for the liquid to rise:
above the piston.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent The valved piston B F, having two plates, of which the upper has a small and the lower 1 a large aperture, and operating, in connection with the parts A OD E, to prevent the slamming of doors in the manner described, CHARLES W. OLDHARL- .Witnesses:
ROBERT R.- R. STEWART, J urns Q. STEWART.
US140638D Improvement in door-springs Expired - Lifetime US140638A (en)

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