US1402272A - Coking retort oven - Google Patents

Description

1vANIAcKE5gmcomms RETOR'T ovEN. w APPLICTION FILED HIRE 12; IMQ.

3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

w MA

am mi A .L VAN Amam.

yCOIUNG RETORT OVEN.

l APFLICATION FILED IUNE l2, i920.

` ,Patented Jan. 3, 192i 3 SHEETS-SHEET 3- Aof the well-known Ko ce r entren rosnrn wie nonnnnn, en rrrrsnunen, snnnrs'nvnnn sostenne, 're riss normes contenter, or rrrrsnnnen, rnunsvnvenn, e oonrennrron er PENNSYLV.

To all fio/bom t my concern:

Be it known that l, Jessen; VAN Aonrncn, a citizen of the United States, residing in .Pittsbur h, in the county of Allegheny and Steteof l ennsylvanie, lfieveil invented e new and useful Improvement in Coking Retort Ovens, of which the following is a, specificetion.

This invention yconriprelfiends improvements of especial utility in the coling retort oven srt; and also comprehends certein iinproveniente applicable to coking retort ovens pers cross-regenerative type exemplified in thespetent to H. Koppers No.. 818033, det-ed April-1'?, 1906.

The invention has for one-of its objects to incorporate in e coke' oven, e novel endeiicient system for equelizing the iow through "the rege bretons and. tov and fromjthe Home o1" combustion lues in the heating Walls that are located in planes 'above such regenerattors, with. the result the/t the flow in the interior portions of the regenerators and the lnes thiit are located in the interior o lthe oven is equalized relatively to the flow in the less remote portions of the regenerators and the less remote luesbotl1 of which edjoin the sidesof theoven or battery. With this general. object in view, the invention comprehends the provision oef n novelfsystem of control of the flow through several portionsl of the regenerators and through several 4groups of ues, with individualized control'v I a port othis'specificationy end s owing, tory purposes .o'exempliication e preferred foi-zn of such How to each portion of the regenera- 35i tor and its corresponding group of dues,v

rihe invention has for further objects such other v'inepi'overneuts.or advantages' in cone struction 'and operation es are found to obtain in the truetiire's endfdevioes, hereinafter describedor clninied. .i i i In the accompanying drewin s, forming and manner in whichthe `invention may be embodied and practiced, butwitliout limit-- ing the claimed invention specifically tosucb, y y A form the mein support tor the entire-s'uper-y illustrative instenegor instences.;

Fig. 1 is e view in perspective of e section' of a coking retort oven or betterytype embodying features above speci'e \'end Specicaton of Letters Patent. VApplication led June It,

' through the channels in the bottonis'of -severel regeneretors and illustrating. the

i form the side w vcfna'nibe,rs l2, es shown more particularly in Figiil, 'and in the present ported by *wells 13 extcndingcrosswise' ofthe battery. '0

confino serons oven.

.Patented Jen, 3, 192e. serial ne. assess.

the

novel channel arrangement,

is n similar view through thepiinr lwells just ebove the longitudinally extend'- ing connectlng channels.

The same characters of reference indicate the seme parte l I .lin its present embodiment, the invention .is incorporated in e.. Coking retort oven or colte oven battery, having features of wellknown Koppel-1s Crossregeneretive type, eino empiiied in 'the potent to H, Koppel-s hereinebove mentioned, whichretort oven or batteryl includesin its' construction crosswiseextending parallel heating walls constituted= of series of vertical laine or combustion fines,

elongated coliing chambers or ovens intermediate the heating wells and parallel there- With, crosswiseeextending regenerators located in planes beneath the plaines of the Coking chambers and beating wells end par-- allel therewith. For convenience, theI` present description will be confined to this use of the" invention; features of construction are, however, readily lsusceptible oi other value1 ble applications, and. consequent y, it is manifest that the scope of the invention is by no ineens confined to the specific use end speciiic embodiment herein described es en illustrative exemple.

Referring 'to the drawings, there are illustreted-viewsjof e colte oven battery of the by-product type, such es has been hereinbefore mentioned, which'embodies in'its construction efpluralityof cro'sswise elongated nesting walls 1l and :i plurality of intermediete' orosswise .elongated vertical. coking" throughout the several-' views.

chambers or ovens i2, The heating walls lll elle of 'the respective colring instance are sup- 'the heavy' supporting 'or pillerl and located es' shown beneath' the ,nesting 1E.. V"lhese piller walls collectively structure-ofl the-oven battery end nretheneselves supported i'irmly upon e' ietfmetor severe coking chambers or ovens lktlirougb cnorgi in the oven ifl positionedhee* pos-,ite

'this disposition of the tlues being fon; the

ar 12, es shown cher-'ging hoics l5 are "n, 'Whiehvere removed when charg- 'ing any ofthe seszerel ovens and placed in position to; closev the tops ot the ovens durthe entire coling operation. Heet for colring the cherges of 'coal in the several ovens or chambers i2 is derived from the ingr 'walls 1l which, es before mentioned, c #servies of the hetterjv the sioles ne To' accomplish* a ci'ianihers. f purpose, thel heating Wells nre respectively 'constituted of series i17 .oit vertical tierner combustion luesconstituting elcn f2. 'ed chambers for the combustion Aot" gesn eens fuel in en etmosphereof highly pre-- purpose of reversing the direction ot flow therein et each periodic lreversal of the oven.

rihe ges channels i8 extend inwardly from opposite sides oitl` the oven or battery,

there beingle pair of gas channels in the piller VWall heloW each heating Well, Ithe inner encls of said gas channels terminating nt the center line ot such Wall. Esch channel is provided with a series of gas ducts or nozzles which respectively enter the hottoms oi the series/of fines onthe seine side ci' the centerline as the aforesaid channel. While one group of ilues is ope-ratingl as uphurning fines and is receiving n supply of fuel Igras from the gas channel lli located in the pillar wall beneath. the heating wall, the other group of tlues in the sonic heating wall is concurrently operating to direct the rlownow from the first nientioned Pgroup of lines into the regeneratorsv located below the clownlow operating lines. 'The usual reversing connections cre provided for turning on the flow of gas into the chnnnelswhich supply the npburning iiues and for cutting oil' the iow oitl gas into the gas channels 18 which communicate with the .lowndraiit fines; l,

Each flue 17 hes at its top e port or opening 19 for draft and the passage of coinbus tion products or waste `cias from the llames Within the lines. rlhesey ports 19 open up into horizontnl ues 2O formed in the hentvingI Wells and connecting together all the Eines ci each heating Wall. The horizontal channels or fines 420 just mentionecl serve to direct theexhaust gases issuingv from the ports 19 of the nphurning flues constituting;

onegronp into the similar ports 19 of the flownhurning fines on the opposite yeiche of with snel removable covers,4

2l positioneci in the bottoms of the horizontal lines 2O cnil noopt ed to ne reached by access fines 22 which en tenfli'rom the top of the channels or rines 20 in each heating Well to the tcp lo or ine battery., there being en access flue posi i over each or combustion flue ci heating well. v

The crosswise regeneretors 23 ci: t tory sro located in planes helen'- 'the of the aforesaid hosting welle ,il t chambers lQand in the present inst tend in parallelism eneeth toe chambers l2 between the piller i. Below the rnidclleilengthwise lino or ing Well .-e,'foresniel,there is portait as shown in Fig; l, which extentie wey up from the met lll of the heit the bottom orQ the overlyingvcohing er ber and from one enfl to the other ci' me piller wells lei, such partition 24 correei'ioncl ing in position to the lino between i inheore mentions-:i` two groups offeenilins tion lines in the'heeting Well thereehoro. With this construction, there ere thus formeel below' eech colsi'ng; chercher and crosswise of the battery, two end to encl regenerators 23, the meeting ends ot which ere the-partition above nientionerl. Esch regenerctor 23 is e chamber containing open hriclrworlr commonly celled -checlierworl and 4indicated at C35, with e system ot distributing-sole chennelsumlernenth or tire checkervvfnl:l of erich regeneretor, the solo chennel system constituting one of the fo-ie 'tures of the present invention es will hereinotter appear. These regelen-'rotors in alternation are, heet-ed by the corchusticna productstliat are enhensteol from the fierce or combustion fines hereinehove cntionel and then impart such heet to the en thotgq; they feed into these tienne times,

'TheY reversal in direction of tion' through' the several regeneretors oli the hettery, also through the llame-or'comhustion lines of the heating wells with which lthe rerencraters communicate, taires croeewise -ol the battery in accordance with the inerte f of operation designated in the potent to Koppers above mentioned.' For exemple all of the regeneretors 23 on one leide of t partition 24 operate concurrently,r os regeneretors., while all' of the regeneretors on the opposite side of the partition operate concurrently as outtlowingr regen-- erstere. On reversal hy ineens of the reversing connections all oi the regeneretors which previously operated" es iniiovr'regen- A craters become outow regeneretore enel concurrently all of the regeneret m which previously operated ns orrt'iow.regenerstensv is 4 5 somevvhatiin incanta become t inflow regenerators'.v

yunderstood that the" inflow operating regenerators deliver preheated outside air supplied through the air boxes 26tothe up- Vhm-ning flues and that the outflow operating v regenerators receive the products of combustion from the downdraft flues and convey such products of combustion to the Waste gas tunnel 27 leading to the stack. The

tops of the respective regenerators 23 com! 'iinunicate with the lines 17 by meansof ducts .28, there being a ,series of such ducts conneeting the top of each regenerator with vits corresponding group of lues located on l5 the same sidev of the central longitudinal line 24., Y The present invention is chiefly 'concerned with the provision of, a novel system for controlling the tlow through 'the several regenerators and lues whereby7 the flow through the vinterior portions or the regenerators and those lues which are located in the interior portion of the battery is equalized with respect to the less remote portions of 'the regenerators andthe less remote fines, both of which adjoin the sides of the battery. It is desirable to equalize the flow throughout each regenerator and throughout the entire group 4of ilues With Which-it communicates, I in order to obtain .uniform heat conditions throughoutV the entire battery structure. Such equalizing of.

the flow is a. problem of no inconsiderable diiiiculty, not 'only because of the great size of the regenerators themselves but also Ibecause of the fact that those flame lues which are located in the longitudinal central portion ofthe oven are more remote from the aoregenerators than l sides of the oven,

from the stack tunnel 27 than the last men- ,tiorred Hues. It is consequently necessary t`o vary the draft in these more remote lines order t0 equalize the volume of 'flow entering' those dues with that entering ithe fines which adjoin the sides of the battery and are consequently located nearer the `points of supplyjor the points of discharge. I H #A The above mentimie'd equalizingjof 'flow throughout the regenteiat/ors and the ues is y accomplished by' the present invention in l" the following. 'manner' The' checkerworlr 1% of each l'regenerato'rf is divided into a plurality of comparments 29 'cal partitioned@ connecting together tlie the iiues ladjoining the pillar Walls lfition the opposite sides 'o- Thus divided, each coin#A such regenwater-'k y partmentlpf "the regenerator checleiworl controls the 1now through a subgroup ot. of. the entire group of dues corresponding to and conmctedwrth such re erlernten in individual lovyij'hiay thus e 'maintained '65 in each compartment and theV in the lt will be' spective regencrators,

points Where the air en ers the.

and are also more remotey be noted that the outermost .means of three of'such by meansor vertiL i As shown in the drawings, the series of 75 regenerators on each side of the battery'are Idivided into groups, there being in the present instance eight regenerators parallel with each other in each group. Located in 'the bottom of each of such regenerators are three crossvviseextending sole channels 31, which however, extend-to and open up into' only one of the compartments 29 of their re- Assuming that the lthree sole channels 3i in the bottom of the 85 regenerator at one end of the group of such regenerators extend to and open up intothe innermost compartment 29 ot' that regenerator7 the f'corresponding three sole channels 3l of the nent adjacent regenerator extend 90 to and open up into the compartment nent" to the innermost compartment of their corresponding regenerator. Similarly, the three sole channels 3l of the other regenerators taken seriatim, extend respectively to and open up into compartments 29 of their regenerators which are next less remote than the compartments 29 connected with the channels 31. of the preceding regenerators. The result is that the sole channels 3l of the leu regenerator at one end of the group lead to the innermost compartment 297 Whereas the sole channels 3l of the' regenerator at the other end of the group lead to the outermost compartment 29, as shown in Eig. 2L It will 105 compartments 29 of all the regenerators are of much less depth than the other compartments of such regenerators. y f

Above the before-mentioned erossvvise-eX- tending sole channels 31 are longitndinallyextending connection channels 32. These connection channels 32 connect together all of the compartments of the several regenera tors of each group of regenerators which of the saine degree of rem'oteness in their respective regenerators. Thus all ofthe most remote compartments 29 of each entire group of regenerators are interconnected by longitudinallyextending connection channels 32; the next remote series ot vcompartinents of the entire group of regenerators are similarly interextendi g channels 329 and` so will be, noted9 however, that the lseveral compartments 29 ineach group of 'egenerators that thedea'st remote from the side of the battery are1--interconnected hyonly two ot said connection chanconnectd hv three ot such longitudinallyare 11e l nels 32, because off-the .depth oi such compartments. i

Esch group oi three cross'wiseeiztending "sole channels 3l, of each group or regenerators, entends to the longitudinal connection channels 32 ofthe `compartruents 'with which such-group of crosswise-eiitending sole channels connects, Thus the ilow of the 'several compartments of' one 'degree of remoti-mess in 'from tlieside of the battery in euch group of regenerstors may he controlled by tlie flow in a single 1 group oi crosswise-extending. channels 8l independently ci e 'series of compartments of another degree ci rc- ;5 mote-ness in the saine group ci regeneretors,

' for the reason that scid. hist mentioned. sen ries oi" compartments 29 rire all ieri by ons other group of erosswise-entending solo chsnnels Si.

The groups of crosswise sole channels-3l of the several groups of regeneretors in the buttery sssembly respectively extend to and Y nre connected with the usuel sir leones 2t3 provided with the usuel lids W und the usuel Asu daimoers 34rsaid lids end domoers 'beine onl. 7 i. L: .i

erelole in series in alternation on the opposite sides of the battery for alternatively connecting the regenerators on one side or the loetterywith the outer eri-r or with the @n steelt tunnel 27. lneccordance with the inlventioncach air box. lid 33 is capable of sd- '.iuetinent independently of theI others and 'likewise each damper By en indept-mds ont adjustment of the several sir loon lids 33 and similarly independent adjustment or' the several clamps the iniicv/ und outflow through the individus-l groups ci sole chen# nels 3i moy-Toe individually controlled und regulnted. 4The usual reversing cables 35 4Q ere provided i'or closing all of the air box lids 33 or opening them, simultaneously; there is also provided the usual reversing mechanism for simultaneously opening and closing an entire series of dempers 3st on eithersidc of the buttery.

With the foregoing construction, coupled with .the individuel ndjustsbility of the severel oir bon lids 33 and the severe-l outflow dempers Se, it is possible to regulate the in 'draft conditions in all` parte of the oven or buttery/.in e manner to equalize the lovv in ell perte of the battery, notwithstanding the diderent degrees oi remoteness which diierent perte of the battery hear to the points 55 of eirsupply and the points of dischzirgeof exlioust gases. For example, as the lid and demper of a single sir box control the flow to the entire series of regenerative compartments 29 oi the same degree of remotcness 60 of each entire group of regenerators, the

draft in all of the regenerative compart- I ments and to all of the Huss with whichv `such compartments communicate may he equelized and adjusted .relatively to the es drsfl't'in 4another series or mmpertments of r. v .mortero dirle-rent degree, of remoteness, so es to vary the draft in different portions oi the oven in. e Ivey that will equalize the throughout the oven es s Whole.

The invention lieroinebove set forth is 'f' embodied in n particuleniiorm of construe-- tion, out may he variously embodied 'Within the scope of the claims hereinafter madeu What l claim is: l

i, ln e coking retort oven, in combinstion: s plurality of coking chambers; liest .ing Wells contiguous to sind colrlng chemhers and respectively constituted 'of s series' of combustion fines; regenerstors' loczited planes below the pleines oi? the colring chem ifi ers end the hosting Walls, the regeneraters seing arranged in series extending along op posits sides of the nloottery andthe regen eretors or each series being operatively dis posed into groups containing as rrnrny're. generators as there are compartments in regeneretor, ssid/7 regenerators respectively having checker-work divided lo pertitifonsextending' transversely of the 'regenerator. into s plurality of compartments, each one' 'S or' which communicates individually With e, group of combustion-rines of n heating Wal-l; groups of connecting channels extending longitudinally of the battery and each group of such channels interconnecting all' the aforesaid compartments of a like degree of remonness, with respect ,to the' side of the battery, of an'entireagroup or' regenerstors; groups of sole channels extending crosswise oi the buttery and each roup fsuch cross-`v ivise-extending channels ending to and connected with :i group of the aforesaid' longi; tudinslly-extendingchannels; means for ref `r versing the direction of low through the regeneretors, including their 4several groups'v of channels; and means i`o1-seperately controlling the iloiv in hoth directions .through erich of such crosswi'sle-extending group of channels;substantially as specified. A

2. ln a coking retort oven, in combination: o plurality of coking chambers; heet-- lll-il? ing. Walls contiguous to said coking chambers and respectively constituted of a series of combustion iiues; regenerators located in planes below the planes of the coking chambers and the heating walls, said regenerators Q respectively having checkervvork divided by partitions extending transversely of the re generator into a pluralityof compertnients'a escl] one of which communicates individuu v12u ally with a group of combustion lues of a heating Well; groups of connecting channels extending longitudinally of the battery and?,

euch group of such channels interconnecting all the aforesaid compartments ofelike der' 1,25 grec of remoteness, with respect to the side of the battery, of s plurslityfof regeneretors; groups of sole channels extending orossvvis'e of the battery and each group of such crosswsc-entending channels leedingto zindcon- 1 ,tocara 'of combustion'lues; regenerators located in l planes below the planes of the coliing charnbers and the heating Walls, said regeneratois respectively having checlrerwork divided by partitions extending transversely of the regenerator into a plurality of compartments, each one of which communicates individually with a group of combustion iiues ot a heating Wall; groups of connecting channels extending longitudinally of the battery and each group of such channels interconnecting all the aforesaid compartments ora like degree of reinoteness7 with respect to the side of the battery9 of a plurality of regenerators;

groups of sole channels extending crosswise of the battery andeach group of such cross wise-extending channels leading to and connected with a groiipof the aforesaid longitudinally-extending channels; and means tor separately controlling the iiow through -vach of such crossWise-extending groups of channels; substantially as specilied., 4. ln a coking retort oven, in combination: a plurality of coking chambers; heating walls ,contiguous to said colriiig chambers and respectively constituted of a series of combustion tlues; regenerators located in planes below the planes of the colring chambers and the heatingwalls, said regenerators respectively having their checkerwork divided into a plurality of compartments, each one of which communicates individually with a group oit combustion fines ot a heat-ing wall, and having a tunneled passageway interconnecting all the .compartments of alike de grec of remoteness, with respect to-'tlic side o the battery, ofa plurality ot' regenerators; and' means for separately vcontrolling the flow in the interconnected series oit compartments of a plurality of regenerators; substantially as specified.

5. In a coldng retort oven, in combinatil tion: a plurality of coking chambers; heatgenerators respectively having their checkerworlc divided into -a plurality of regenerative compartments, each one of which com niunicates individually with a group of combustion fines oi a heating wall, all the regenerative compartments ot a like degree or' remoteness from the side of the battery of an entire group ot regcnerators being connected together; and' means located. cxteriorly of the oven for separately controlling the tlow in each interconnected group of such compartments; substantially as specitied.

(l. ln a colring retort oven, in combination: a plurality ot cokiug chambers; heating walls contiguous to said' colring clia1nbers and respectively constituted of a Series ot combustion fines; regenei'ators located in planes below the planes oi" the colring chainhers and the heating walls, the regenerators being arranged in series extending longitudinally along opposite sides of the =cattery and the regenerators of each series being operatively disposed into groups, said regenerators respectively including checlrerivorlc'divided'hy partitions lextending transversely of the regenerator into a plurality of individual compartments, each one ot which communicates individually with a group of combustion flues of a heating wall; groups of channels extending longitudinally oit the battery and each group of such channels in# terconnecting all the individual compartments ot a like degree of renioteness, with respect to the side oi: the 1cattery, of an entire -group of regenerators; groups ot channels extending crosswise of the battery and each.

group or such crossivise-extending channels leading to and connected with a group of the aforesaid longitudinally-extending channels; means for reversing the direction of flow through the regenerators including their several groups of channels; and means for separately controlling the flow in hoth directions through each ot said crosswiseextending groups of channels; substantially as specilcd.

JUSETH van A CKEREN.

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