US1372988A - Method of car-cleaning - Google Patents
Method of car-cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1372988A US1372988A US281304A US28130419A US1372988A US 1372988 A US1372988 A US 1372988A US 281304 A US281304 A US 281304A US 28130419 A US28130419 A US 28130419A US 1372988 A US1372988 A US 1372988A
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- acid
- cleaning
- emulsion
- surplus
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 24
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009001 Quillaja saponaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001454523 Quillaja saponaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
- A46B13/02—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
- B60S3/045—Other hand-held cleaning arrangements, e.g. with sponges, brushes, scrapers or the like
- B60S3/048—Other hand-held cleaning arrangements, e.g. with sponges, brushes, scrapers or the like with rotary or vibratory bodies contacting the vehicle
Definitions
- My invention relates to a cleaning method, and has among other objects the purpose of increasing cii'iciency in cleaning the surface of cars and the like, preserving and restoring the finish thereof and leaving it in a brilliant condition comparable with original appearance.
- composition or emulsion is of a character which neutralizes any free acid remaining after the preliminary treatment therewith and, in addition, differing from oil, provides a drying body comparable with varnish, which preserves the varnished surface and leaves it in a condition approxianating its original brilliancy.
- My composition is, moreover, of a nature which permits of its use alone as a detergent, so that it may be employed without acid to clean varnished and similar surfaces. It may be used successfully upon windows without preliminary treatment with oxalic acid and when the latter is employed the subsequent treatment with my composition or emulsion neutralizes the acid and insures the preservation and. restoration of the surrounding varnished surfaces.
- A. composition or emulsion which I have found to be well adapted to accomplish the desired re sults may comprise certain ingredients, hereinafter specified, for which various equivalents may be substituted.
- compositions or emulsions may be made without departing from the invention, it being essential only that the composition or emulsion has the properties of acting as a cleansing agent and providing a drying body capable of producing a dry glossy finished surface.
- the composition or emulsion should also be capable of neutralizing any such acid remaining on the surface.
- My composition or emulsion being capable of use either with or without preliminary treatment with oxalic or other acid having detergent properties, may obviously be used in connection with cleaning agents, other than oxalic acid, and such use is contemplated by me. It is my intention, therefore to include in this application the composi tion or emulsion with such variations in its composition as may be expedient, having in mind its intended purpose and the variation in the character of surfaces to which it may be applied. It is my further intention to include the use of such composition or emulsion, either alone or in connection with a preliminary treatment, with oxalic acid or other cleaning material.
- composition or emulsion which has provcn entirely suc- Pine oil 15.5% Paraffin or mineral oil 53.0% Lime soap-made from whale oil 13.5% Turpentine 5.5% Water 13.0%
- a proportion of mineral abrasive or pulverized soap bark may, if desired, be included in the composition.
- Such a composition is itself a detergent and may be used for cleansing surfaces of various kinds. It embodies sufficient oil of a drying character to form a brilliant film on a varnished sur face. This film is substantially water and weather proof, does not collect and hold dust, and when the original varnish is not wholly destroyed, treatment with the composition or emulsion will restore the varnish to substantially its original condition.
- the surface to be. cleaned is first treated with a solution of oxalic or equivalent detergent acid or cleansing agent. This treatment loosens the dirt and stains without scrubbing or other labo rious treatment. After the acid has remained on the surface for a short period and preferably before drying, the surface is coated with the composition or emulsion. This surface is then wiped clean with waste or other suitable material, leaving the surface clean and dry and with a permanent high gloss which has the appearance of a fresh coat of varnish.
- composition or emulsion destroys the acid remaining on the surface, so that it can I have no deleterious effectupon the varnish or metal construction of the car, It is not, ther fo e, e n ia o jwater follow ng the rinse the surface with Nevertheless, rinsing may be practised, if
- Handles 15 are provided at opposite sides of the casing 5. whereby the bristle brush 14 may be firmly held in engagement with the work or swept over it as desired, the object being to clean the surface, rivet and bolt heads with great rapidity and thoroughness.
- An electrically driven portable motor will answer the same urpose as an air motor and may be substituted therefor.
- the surface after preliminary treatment with oxalic acid or other acid or cleanser. is brushed, preferably with the mechanical device illustrated and described herein, though possibly by a hand scrubbing brush, until all dirt and stains have been removed.
- the surface is then, either following or without rinsing, coated with the composition or emulsion herein described or its equivalent and immediately wiped off with the waste or other suitable material leaving a dry highly polished surface
- My invention is particularly useful in carrying out the cleaning of car surfac s during the winter months-t Such work is generally carried out in unheated buildings or possibly in yards, and during periods o f low temperatures the possibility of frec7ing precludes the use of water in cleaning operations.
- l preferably mix with the acid solution a relati ely slight percentage of commercial glycerin. for example, 2 to 1 ounces per gallon of solution.
- glycerin is equally advantageous in summer to retard dryin of the acid solution.
- the acid solution containing glycerin may be followed by a treatment with the composition or emulsion. hereinbefore described. If there is danger of freezing intermediate rinsing with water is omitted. In warmer weather an intermediate rinse with water may be employed or not as desired.
- my method requires no water for the successful cleaning and restoring of car surfaces. Thus, the most difficult problems in car cleaning are fully met by my invention in eliminating water and establishing a high and dry gloss on the finished surface likewise in neutralizing the possible corrosive action of acid.
- a method of cleaning surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent and subsequently applying a composition thereto capable of neutralizing said agent and forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
- a method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a water solution of an acid cleansing agent and subsequently applying an emulsion thereto capable of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said emulsion is removed.
- a method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface With a water solution of an aciu and subsequently applying an emulsion embodying a neutralizing agent for said acid and a drying body capable of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said emulsion is removed.
- a method of cleaning surfaces which comprises treating the surface with an acid cleansing agent, rinsing said surface and subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing any remaining acid and of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
- a method of cleaning surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent, scrubbing the surface and subsequently applying an emulsion capable of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said emulsion is removed.
- a method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with an acid solution containing a non-drying ingredient and. subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing said acid and forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
- a method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with an acid solution containing a proportion of glycerin and subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing said acid and forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition. is removed.
- a method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent containing a small proportion of glycerin and subsequently applying a composition capable of forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
- a method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent containing a proportion of glycerin, subsequently applying a composition capable of forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed, brushing said surface while said composition remains in contact therewith and removing the surplus of said composition.
- a method of cleaning surfaces which coi'nprises, treating the surface with a cleansing agent, subjecting the surface to the scrubbing action of a mrnwhanically driven brush while coated with said cleansing agent and subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing any remaining acid and of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
J. MAcN. WILSON.
METHOD OF CAR CLEANING. APPLICATION manmam-1919.
Patented Mar.29,1921.
lNVENTOR BY QM Eva/4 wan/W; z izww 4% ATTORNEY5.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
METHOD OF CAB-CLEANING.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Mal. 29, 1921.
Application filed March 7, 1919. Serial No. 281,304.
new and useful Improvements in Methods of Car-Cleaning; and I do hereby declare the followin to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to a cleaning method, and has among other objects the purpose of increasing cii'iciency in cleaning the surface of cars and the like, preserving and restoring the finish thereof and leaving it in a brilliant condition comparable with original appearance.
Further objects and advantages of my invention will be a iiparent, as it is better understood, by reference to the following specification in which the best modes of procedure according to my invention are described, a cleaning device capable of use in connection therewith being illustrated in the drawing, in which Figure l is a view in perspective of a rotary power driven brush and Fig. 2 is a transverse section therethrough.
The surface of railway passenger cars become more or less discolored and stained in service and must be cleaned periodically to present a reasonably pleasing appearance, as well as an economic measure to pre serve the varnished surface and reduce expense of repainting. Various caipedicnts have been resorted to in the treatment of such surfaces. Alkalis and soapy mixtures suggest themselves but are particularly damaging to varnished surfaces and are therefore to be avoided. Water alone is inefficient since it removes only superficial dust or dirt leaving oil, grease or other stains to accumulate. Neutral oil and grease cleaners with. or without abrasives are only effective when the surface is energeticalily scrubbed therewith, which in creases labor expenses. Neutral. oil and grease cleaners, moreover, leave a moist nondrying finish, only serving to attract and hold more dust and dirt, which with gas absorbed eventually stains the surface. So lutions of oxalic acid in water have. been tried but are detrimental to the varnished surface unless the latter is thoroughly rinsed. The problem of cleaning windows is also present and none of the foregoing means is suitable for this purpose, having in mind the adjacent varnished surfaces which are more or less injured by careless use ofthe cleaning materials.
I have discovered that suitable acid solutlons may be safely and eiiiciently used in conjunction with a novel cleaning compo sition or emulsion which I have devised. This composition or emulsion is of a character which neutralizes any free acid remaining after the preliminary treatment therewith and, in addition, differing from oil, provides a drying body comparable with varnish, which preserves the varnished surface and leaves it in a condition approxianating its original brilliancy.
My composition is, moreover, of a nature which permits of its use alone as a detergent, so that it may be employed without acid to clean varnished and similar surfaces. It may be used successfully upon windows without preliminary treatment with oxalic acid and when the latter is employed the subsequent treatment with my composition or emulsion neutralizes the acid and insures the preservation and. restoration of the surrounding varnished surfaces. A. composition or emulsion which I have found to be well adapted to accomplish the desired re sults may comprise certain ingredients, hereinafter specified, for which various equivalents may be substituted. Other clnmges, such as the omission of one or more of the ingredients or wiriation of the proportions thereof, may be made without departing from the invention, it being essential only that the composition or emulsion has the properties of acting as a cleansing agent and providing a drying body capable of producing a dry glossy finished surface. Vl hen used in connection with a preliminary tre.tment with suitable acid, the composition or emulsion should also be capable of neutralizing any such acid remaining on the surface.
My composition or emulsion being capable of use either with or without preliminary treatment with oxalic or other acid having detergent properties, may obviously be used in connection with cleaning agents, other than oxalic acid, and such use is contemplated by me. It is my intention, therefore to include in this application the composi tion or emulsion with such variations in its composition as may be expedient, having in mind its intended purpose and the variation in the character of surfaces to which it may be applied. It is my further intention to include the use of such composition or emulsion, either alone or in connection with a preliminary treatment, with oxalic acid or other cleaning material.
In order that my invention be fully understood and practised, without recourse to experiment, I shall describe a composition or emulsion which has provcn entirely suc- Pine oil 15.5% Paraffin or mineral oil 53.0% Lime soap-made from whale oil 13.5% Turpentine 5.5% Water 13.0%
A proportion of mineral abrasive or pulverized soap bark may, if desired, be included in the composition.
Such a composition, the ingredients of which are thoroughly incorporated or emulsified, is itself a detergent and may be used for cleansing surfaces of various kinds. It embodies sufficient oil of a drying character to form a brilliant film on a varnished sur face. This film is substantially water and weather proof, does not collect and hold dust, and when the original varnish is not wholly destroyed, treatment with the composition or emulsion will restore the varnish to substantially its original condition.
In the preferred mode of employing my composition or emulsion, the surface to be. cleaned is first treated with a solution of oxalic or equivalent detergent acid or cleansing agent. This treatment loosens the dirt and stains without scrubbing or other labo rious treatment. After the acid has remained on the surface for a short period and preferably before drying, the surface is coated with the composition or emulsion. This surface is then wiped clean with waste or other suitable material, leaving the surface clean and dry and with a permanent high gloss which has the appearance of a fresh coat of varnish.
The composition or emulsion destroys the acid remaining on the surface, so that it can I have no deleterious effectupon the varnish or metal construction of the car, It is not, ther fo e, e n ia o jwater follow ng the rinse the surface with Nevertheless, rinsing may be practised, if
treatment with acid.
considered desirable, and will not adversely affect the results accomplished with the emulsion following.
Under certain conditions, as where the surface is badly discolored, it is expeditious and desirable to mechanically brush the surface treated. I have, therefore, provided a device particularly adapted to the accomplishment of this object, with a minimum application of labor. This device is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which 5 indicates a casing supporting a spindle 6 for a turbine or similar wheel 7 adapted to be driven by an air blast entering from any suitable source of supply through an inlet 8 provided with a valve 9 and exhausting through an outlet 10. A pinion 11 connected to the turbine wheel 7 meshes with a gear 12 on a shaft 13 carrying a brush 14 which is adapted to be rotated through a connection with the turbine wheel 7, at a speed of approximately 1000 R. P. hi. Handles 15 are provided at opposite sides of the casing 5. whereby the bristle brush 14 may be firmly held in engagement with the work or swept over it as desired, the object being to clean the surface, rivet and bolt heads with great rapidity and thoroughness. An electrically driven portable motor will answer the same urpose as an air motor and may be substituted therefor.
In an embodiment of my method. the surface, after preliminary treatment with oxalic acid or other acid or cleanser. is brushed, preferably with the mechanical device illustrated and described herein, though possibly by a hand scrubbing brush, until all dirt and stains have been removed. The surface is then, either following or without rinsing, coated with the composition or emulsion herein described or its equivalent and immediately wiped off with the waste or other suitable material leaving a dry highly polished surface My invention is particularly useful in carrying out the cleaning of car surfac s during the winter months-t Such work is generally carried out in unheated buildings or possibly in yards, and during periods o f low temperatures the possibility of frec7ing precludes the use of water in cleaning operations. Under such conditions l preferably mix with the acid solution a relati ely slight percentage of commercial glycerin. for example, 2 to 1 ounces per gallon of solution. I have discovered that the addition of glycerin to the solution precludes freezing in the coldest weather and also retards drving of the solution thus permitting it to more effectively accomplih its purpose. The prevention of freezing is highly important in cold weather as it materiallv reduces the labor required in cleaning cars.
The addition of glycerin is equally advantageous in summer to retard dryin of the acid solution. When the acid solution containing glycerin is employed it may be followed by a treatment with the composition or emulsion. hereinbefore described. If there is danger of freezing intermediate rinsing with water is omitted. In warmer weather an intermediate rinse with water may be employed or not as desired. As will be noted, my method requires no water for the successful cleaning and restoring of car surfaces. Thus, the most difficult problems in car cleaning are fully met by my invention in eliminating water and establishing a high and dry gloss on the finished surface likewise in neutralizing the possible corrosive action of acid.
Various modifications of the emulsion composition and mechanical method described herein will suggest themselves in the application of my invention under peculiar conditions, which may arise from time to time in cleaning surfaces of varying character. Such modifications, within the scope of the appended claims, may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention or sacrificing any of its material advantages.
1. A method of cleaning surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent and subsequently applying a composition thereto capable of neutralizing said agent and forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
2. A method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a water solution of an acid cleansing agent and subsequently applying an emulsion thereto capable of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said emulsion is removed.
3. A method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface With a water solution of an aciu and subsequently applying an emulsion embodying a neutralizing agent for said acid and a drying body capable of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said emulsion is removed.
a. A method of cleaning surfaces which comprises treating the surface with an acid cleansing agent, rinsing said surface and subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing any remaining acid and of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
5. A method of cleaning surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent, scrubbing the surface and subsequently applying an emulsion capable of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said emulsion is removed.
6. A method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with an acid solution containing a non-drying ingredient and. subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing said acid and forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
7. A method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with an acid solution containing a proportion of glycerin and subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing said acid and forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition. is removed.
8. A method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent containing a small proportion of glycerin and subsequently applying a composition capable of forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
9. A method of cleansing surfaces which comprises treating the surface with a cleansing agent containing a proportion of glycerin, subsequently applying a composition capable of forming a dry lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed, brushing said surface while said composition remains in contact therewith and removing the surplus of said composition.
10. A method of cleaning surfaces which coi'nprises, treating the surface with a cleansing agent, subjecting the surface to the scrubbing action of a mrnwhanically driven brush while coated with said cleansing agent and subsequently applying a composition capable of neutralizing any remaining acid and of forming a lustrous film on said surface when the surplus of said composition is removed.
In testimony whereof I ailix my signature.
JOHN MAoNAULL WILSON.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US281304A US1372988A (en) | 1919-03-07 | 1919-03-07 | Method of car-cleaning |
US440176A US1401023A (en) | 1919-03-07 | 1921-01-26 | Composition for cleaning and coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US281304A US1372988A (en) | 1919-03-07 | 1919-03-07 | Method of car-cleaning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1372988A true US1372988A (en) | 1921-03-29 |
Family
ID=23076733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US281304A Expired - Lifetime US1372988A (en) | 1919-03-07 | 1919-03-07 | Method of car-cleaning |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1372988A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5467495A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-11-21 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Brush for an electrically powered toothbrush |
US20040031506A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-19 | Sam Tsai | Retaining device for a steam swab |
USD933958S1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | Zongqing Ji | Facial cleansing brush |
-
1919
- 1919-03-07 US US281304A patent/US1372988A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5467495A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-11-21 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Brush for an electrically powered toothbrush |
US20040031506A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-19 | Sam Tsai | Retaining device for a steam swab |
US6895626B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-05-24 | Sam Tsai | Retaining device for a steam swab |
USD933958S1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | Zongqing Ji | Facial cleansing brush |
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