US1359163A

US1359163A - Transferring mechanism for metal rods or bars

Info

Publication number: US1359163A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1920-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 1937-11-16

Description

J. R MORGE.

TRANSFERRING MECHANISM FOR METAL nous 0R BARS.

1,359,163. APPLICATION FILED NOV 2, IBIS. NOV. 16, 2 SHEETSSHEET I.

N QN O 0 E Q @n NR m NN E J. R. GEORGE.

TRANSFERRING MECHANISM FOR METAL noes 0R BARS.

.APPUCATUN FILED UV. 2, 915. 1,359, 1 63. Patentad Nov. 16, 1920.

2 $HEETSSHEET 2- v w n N ww w hw n? n F 6 v v Z w .33 f \N N w I W4 Q? N w A N 2v F w l I |IL\ FEMFCE nnEH HQ Lrlli .UJ w. N 3? NNNN QN w mw Q B Q N I h% F [CYFELLLL nw NW? N N Q Q. a w L Q w m w mm mm m w NM NM RN LAWN L41, 5 Q N NM NN QN N WW N mm m UNITED", STATES PATENT. OFFICE.

JEROME R. GEORGE, OF WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR T MORGAN GON- STBUCTION COMPANY, 0F WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MASSACHUSETTS.

TRANSFERRING MECHANISM FOR METAL RODS OR BARS.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1,.JEROME R. GEORGE, a citizen of the.- United States residing at Worcester, in the county of Worcester and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented a new are useful Improvement in Transferrin Mechanism for Metal Rods or Bars, of which the following, together with the accompanying drawings, is a specification.

The present invention relates to a transferring mechanism for metal rods or ars and is adapted particularly for the broadside transfer of rods or bars which are advanced in multiple'from the cooling bed of a rolling mill. The mechanism, in the present instance, is shown in cooperation with a central feed table or run-out, upon which successive groups of rods or bars are advanced in multiple from a cooling bed; the

invention contemplates the broadside transfer of such groups, selectively, to parallelfeed tables or run-outs on either side of said central run-out for further operations, such as reshearing, thereon; the transfer to either of said feed tables being accomplished in such a manner that the progress of agroup of'bars already present on either one of said side feed tables, or the immediate advancement of a fresh groiip of bars on the central feed table is not interfered with or delayed.

Other objects-and-advantages of the invention wil l appear from the following description, taken in connection "with the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a view in end elevation of a transferring mechanism embodying my in vention. I v

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary view of the mech-.

anism, looking in the direction of the ar row, on the line 22, Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the eccentric mechanism for operating the broadside transfer devices.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view in side. elevation of said'ec'centric mechanism. i i

Fig. 5 is an enlarged pers ective view of the, supporting means for broadside transferring members.

Figs. 6 11 inclusive are diagrammatic representations showing the successive positions of the broadside transferring members the operation of the invention.

Specification of Letters Patent.

e ends of .the

Patented Nov. 16, 1920.

Application filed November 2, 1915. Serial No. 59,319.

"shown. The conveyer rolls 1 are driven in any well known manner, as by a shaft 4, Fig. 1', connected by gearings 5, 5 with each of said rolls, and may be thrown into andout of operation, as desired; by suitable clutching-mechanism, not shown. on either side of the rolls 1, spaced a suitable distance therefrom, are parallel series of conveyer rolls, 6, 6, which appear only as a single roll on each side of Fig. 1. Each series constitutes a feed table for advancing the bars or rods received fthere on from the central runout. Each set of

rolls

6, 6 constituting such a feed tables is suitably supported on a framework? and the rolls are driven in any well known manner, as by parallel shafts 8, connected by gearing 9 with each of said rolls. Rods or bars, assembled in multiple in any well known manner upon the cooling bed, are carried forward in grou s successively by the rolls-1 of the central eed table, and may, if desired, be moved against a fixed stop 10, Fig. 2, the bars bein accumulated in multi 1c arrangement ose to nose upon the ro ls '1, with their forward ends abutting the stop 10.- The mechanism used fortransferring each successive roup ofbars from the rolls 1 of the centra feed table-to the rolls6 of either side feed table will now be described in detail, and since the two sets of mechanism are identical, a

description of one will suffice for both.

Each transfer mechanism is constituted by a plurality of pairs of

bar supporting members

11, 12 extending across the space between the 'rolls 1' and one set of rolls- 6, and arranged in alternating relation to the

rolls

1, 1 of the central run-out, as shown in Fig. 2, with the inner ends of said members substantially coextensive with the opposite edges of the rolls 1, as shown in Fig. 1. The outer ends of each pair of

members

11, 12 are supported on pairs of rollers: 13, 13, journaled on a pin 14 which is supported between the spaced ears of a rocker arm 15 carried by a shaft 16 disposed on the far side of

rolls

6, 6. As

shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the pairs of

members

11, 12 of the two transfer mechanisms are staggered with respect toreach other, so that they extend in one direction, on one side of each M111, and in the 0 ,posite direction on the other side. The shaft 16 extends approximately the full length of the side feed table, and carries a plurality of these forked rocker arms 15, corresponding in number and position to the pairs of

members

11, 12, the ears thereof serving to prevent lateral dis lacement of the ends of the members, and to maintain them on their respective rollers 13. .The shaft 16 is journaled in brackets 17 carried adjacent each roll 6, and is oscillated at intervals through a predetermined arc, by means of a link 18 pivot ally attached to an arm 19 on the shaftand connected to a crank disk 20, on a suitably driven shaft 21. By a suitable clutching mechanism, not shown, the shaft 21 can be rotated in either direction, to bring the shaft 16 into the position desired; in one extreme position of said shaft, as shown at the lefthand-end of Fig. 1, the upper surfaces of

members

11, 12 are disposed above thesupporting surfaces of the rolls 6; in the other extreme position, which is the normal operating position of the

members

11, 12, with respect to the rolls 6, as shown at the right hand end of Fig. 1, in connection withthe otherside of the feed table, the upper surfaces of

members

11, 12 are disposed below the supporting surfaces of the rolls6..

A shaft 22, supported in brackets 23 carried b the framework 2, extends longitudinaily of the central run-out on the same side thereof as the corresponding sets of

conveyor members

11,12. Secured to this shaft are a series of alined rocker arms 24 which provide alined 'ournals for a shaft 25 parallel to the sha t 2 2, and extending the-full length of the central run-out. At intervals onshaft 25, corresponding to the disposition of the pairs of

members

11, 12,

are provided

pairsof eccentrics

26, 27, one

for each member, one eccentric of each air being dis osed de' rees in advance 0 the other. he straps 0 said eccentrics have extensions30 bolted or otherwise secured to the res '

ective member

11 or 12, as shown at 31, ig. '3. The shaft 25 has secured thereto a gear 32, in mesh with an idler ear 33 loosely j'ournaled on shaft 22. The atterv ear meshes with a gear 34, which is driven by a pinion 35 onthe' shaft of a gear 36;, which is in turn driven by apinion 87,011 the shaft of a motor or other prime mover 38. As shown, themechanism above described is provided in connection with each set of

members

11,12

on opposite sides of the central runout.

In this manner the power of the, motor is transmitted to the corresponding pairs of

members

11, 12, causing the inner end of each member to describe a true circle, of a radius depending upon the eccentricity of its connection with shaft 25. 'This result follows from the free movement of the outer end of each member back and forth'on its roller 13, as heretofore described; it will be clear, moreover, that the angular arrangement of the driving eccentrics for each pair of members on the shaft 25 results in a relative shut-Hing movement in which they describe identical paths, one in advance of the other; in other Words, all the mem bers 11 travel to etherin the same path, while all the mem ers 12 travel together in similar paths 180 behind members 11.

Each shaft 22 carries an arm 39, pivotally connected to a link 40 which is actuated by an eccentric 11 on a shaft 42. The two shafts 12 are independently rotatable, by suitable clutching mechanism, not shown, to rock the shafts 22 independently at selected times, carrying the eccentric shafts extreme position as shown on the right hand side of Fig. 2, the inner ends of the

members

11, 12 are disposed above the supporting surfaces of the rolls 1.

The operation of the mechanism thus far described will now be set forthin connection-with one side of the transfer mechanism; for example, the

members

11 and 12 on the right hand side of the central runout. Referring only to the operation of this one side, during 'theadvancement of a multiplicit of bars on the rolls 1, as shown at 43, Fig.6, the

shafts

21 and 42 are so disposed that the corresponding ends of mem ers 11, 12 are below the supporting surfaces of

rolls

1 and 6 respectively, as shown in Fig. 6.- After agroup of bars has been run out on the central feed table, the shaft 42 is rendered operative, to shift momentarilythe ends of

members

11, 12 above the surface of rolls 1, as shown in Fig, 7 and simultaneously with this shiftin t they will be carried outwar ly, and just as the circular path traversed b the bar supporting port on of saidmem ers 11- begins its inward movement, the whole group oi bars is picked off by the other members 12 which owing to. the angular dis'placemeni of the

eccentrics

26, 27, are at this time jus beginning the upward and outward ortioi of their ci cul m eme t. T e s a t 45 is immediately returned to its normal posi tion from which it was rocked momentarily as above described, thereby carrying the inner ends of

members

11, 12 whose shuflling movement continues, below the surfaces of rolls 1, as shown in Fig. 8, thus permitting the advancement of another set of bars, indicated at 44, Fig. 8, onto the rolls of the central run-out. The action of the motor 38 continuing, as above set forth, the group of bars 43 is gradually conveyed, step by step toward the side run-out rolls 6, being alternately supported first on the members 11 and then, on the members 12, and making its traverse in paths a proximating a semicircle, always above tie intermediate positions assumed by said members, i. 0., when

members

11 and 12 lie in the same plane. In the meantime, a new group of bars is advancingon the central runout rolls 1, as shown at 44, Figs. 9 and 10. As shown in Fig. 9, the group of bars 43 finally reaches, by the continued shuffling movement of the

members

11 and 12 the vicinity of the rolls 6, where the broadside movement is halted by a stop the next step in the movement of the bars will carry them over the rolls 6, and at this point, the shaft 21 is thrown into operation, rocking the shaft 16 and lifting the ends of

members

11 and 12 clear of said rolls, as shown in Fig. .10. The members are thereafter returned to normal position by the reverse rotation of shaft 21, allowing the bars 43 to be received upon the rolls 6, and run out, by said rolls, in multiple, for a reshearing operation, or otherwise dis osed of, in any usual manner. As soon as t e following group of bars 44 is sufiiciently advanced on the central runou't, the m mbers 11 and 12 are again momentarily lifted'at their inner ends by rotation of the shaft 42 to pick the bars oil of the run-out and start their broadside travel, in the manner above described.

In the use of two transferring mechw nisms, and two side run-outs, as shown in Fig. 1, the action of each individual side of the apparatus is the same, as above described. The clutching devices foroperating the

shafts

21 and 42 may be selectively operated at the proper times, so that one group of bars is transferred broadside by the left

hand conveyer members

11 and 12, while the next group advanced on the central run-out is transferred broadside by the right hand mechanism, and .so forth, alternately. In this way the capaeit of the apparatus is reatly increased, ena ling it v to take care mill.

It will be clearly understood, moreover, that owing to the normal disposition of the ends of

members

11,12 below the supporting 0 increased production by the surfaces of the

rolls

1 and 6 respectively during the operation of said members, the

advancement of successive groups of bars or rods on the central run-oul, and the progrcss of other groups prcvibusly deposited on the side run-outs not interfered with or delayed Only when it is desired to pick a group of bars off the central run-out, are the inner ends of the

members

11 and 12 raised above the rolls 1, and then only momentarily, sons not to interfere with the advancement of the next group of bars on said rolls. Similarly, only when a group of bars is about to be delivered onto one of the side run-outs, are the corresponding outer ends of the

members

11, 12. raised above the rolls 6, and then they are lowered in order to effect the deposit of the group of bars on said rolls.

It will be noted that the bar or rod supporting surfaces of the

members

11, 12 are made smooth, and for this reason, the sup porting surfaces of each set of rolls 6 are disposed slightly lower than the supporting surfaces of rolls 1, so that there will be no tendency for round rods'to roll back to the central run-out when being transferred broadside by said members. In other words, in normal positions. the

members

11, 12 always slope downwardly from the central run-out in each direction and even when the outer ends of said members are momentarily raised, and the inner ends lowered, as shown at the left hand side of Fig. 1, the members are substantially level; in any case, the inner ends thereof are never lower than the outer ends.

It will be clear that the provision of independent operating devices for raising and lowering the extreme ends of the

members

11, 12 on each side of the central run-out gives the operator the widest possible range of selection in controlling the broadside. transfer of rods or bars from the central run-out to the side feed tables. A group of bars may be transferred to either table desired, and the following groups may be transferred to the same or the other table wholly at the will of the operator. Moreover, if rendered expedient by a breakdown,

or congestion of bars on one of the side feed tables, a group of bars being transferred thereto by the corresponding transfer mechanism my be reversed in direction, by merely reversing the correspondlng motor 38, and may be carried past the central run-out onto the other feed table, as will be readily apparent.

I claim. 1. In an apparatus of the character de scribed, a series of rotating rolls for supporting the rolled metal, a stop for llmlting the endwise movement on sald rolls, a series of bars arranged in pairs on oppos1te sides of said rolls, with the bars on one side of said rolls overlapping the bars on the opposite side of the rolls, means for imparting a shufliing movement to the bars of each pair to effect a broadside movement of the rolled metal in either direction, and means for independently raising the receivingends of said bars on each side of the rolls to lift the rolled metal from saidrolls.

2. In an apparatus of the character described, a series of rotating rolls for supportinw the rolled metal, a stop for limiting the enidwise' movement on said rolls, a series of'bars arranged in pairs on op osite sides ofsaid rolls, with the ends of sai bars over lapping said rolls, means for raisin the overlapping ends of said bars to-li t the rolled metalfrom said rolls', upon either side of said rolls at will, and means to impart a shuifiing movement to the bars of.

each pair upon either side of said rolls at will scribed, a series of rotating rolls for supporting the rolled metal, a stop to limit the endwise movement of the metal on said rolls, a series of bars arranged in pairs on oppo site sides of said rolls, said bars on one side of said rolls overlapping said rolls-and the bars on the opposite side of said rolls, means for raising the overlapping ends of said bars to lift the rolled metal from said rolls upon either side of the rolls at will, and independent means for imparting ashuffling movement to the bars of each pair to effect a broadside movement of the rolled metal over said bars.

4. Inan apparatus of the class-described, a support for the rolled metal, a series of bars arranged in pairs on opposite sides of said support, with the ends of said bars on opposite sides of the support overlapping each other, means for raisin the overlapping ends of said bars at W111, and means for imparting a shuiiling movementtto the bars of each pair to impart a broadside movement to the rolled metal independently of said-raising movement.

4 -In an apparatus of the character de scr bed, a series of conveying bars arranged in pairs, means for imparting a'circular motion to said bars near one end, a support for the opposite ends of the bars to permit a sliding movement of the bars thereon, a

support for the metal to be operated upon overlapping one end of said bars, and a, support for the metal overlapping the oposite ends of said bars, and means for rais 1n and lowerin the ends of said bars at wi 1 above and be ow said supports.

6. In an apparatus of the character described, means for supporting the metal to be 0 erated upon, a series of conveying bars over appin said support, a support for the metal over apping the opposite ends of said bars, means for imparting a shuffling movement to said bars to eflcct the transfer of the metal thereon from one end to the other,

3. In an apparatus of the character de means for imparting an independent vertical movement to the ends of s'ald bars to raise and lower them above and below said supports to transfer the metal from one support to the bars and to transfer the metal rom the bars to the other support.

n an apparatus of the character descrlbed, a series-of bars arranged in pairs, means for imparting a shufliing movement o the bars of each pair alternately to effect thetransfer of the metal from one end of the bars to the other by a broadside movement, a support at the receiving end of the bars for the metal to be operated upon, means for impartin receivin en s of said bars at 'will to lift the meta from its support, a second support at the opposite ends of said bars, and means for imparting a vertical movement at will to the delivery ends of said bars to deliver the metal upon said second support.

8. In an apparatus of the character described, a series of bars arranged in pairs, means for imparting a shuffling movement to said bars to effect the transfer of metal from one end of the bars to the other by a broadside movement, a support at the receiving end of the bars for the metal to be operated upon, means for imparting a movement in a vertical plane to the receiving nd f th bars, to transfer the metal from said support to said bars, a second support for the metal at the op osite ends of said bars, a stop to impede t e broadside movement of the metal, and means for moving the delivery ends of the bars in a vertical plane to carry the metal over said stop and said second support, and depositin the metal on said second support.

In an apparatus of the characte described a series of bars arranged in pairs, means for imparting a shufliing movement to said bars to effect the transfer of metal from one end of said bars to theother a broadside movement, a series of rotating rolls overlapping the receiving ends of the bars, a etc t limit the endvvise'movernent of the meal on said rolls, whereby the pieces f metal are arran ed ingroups, a second series of rotatin g'rol s overlapping the delivery ends of said bars, a stop between each series of rolls to impede the broadside movement of the metal over said bars and to compact the groups, means for moving the opposite ends of said bars at will in a'vertical plane o transfer the metal from one series of rolls to the bars and from the bars to the second series of rolls.

10/111 an apparatus of the character de scribed, a series of rotating rolls, a stop tc limit the endwise movement of metal on said rolls, a series ofbal's arranged in pairs or opposite sides of said rolls, with the ends 01 said bars overlapping the rolls, a shaft jour naled on each side of. said rolls and at righi a, vertical movement to the 1 angles to the axesof the rolls, motors operable at will for rotating each of said shafts independently of the other, second shaft on each side oi said rolls parallel with said first shaft, gears connecting said shafts and a series of eccentrics on said second shait attached to thebars of each pair, whereby a shufiling movement is imparted to said bars t eif cb a broadside movement of metal lengthwise said bars.

1 In an apparatus of the class described, a series of rotating rollsiormingacentral run-out, a stop to limit "the endwise movement of metal on said rolls, a series of bus arranged in pairs on opposite sides of said rolls, means for impel-tinge shuifling movement, said bars, means for imparting a vertical movement to the reeeiving ends of said bammpon each side of said roiis, means for imparting a vertical movement to the deliver 'eud of said bars, with all the acmating means for said bars operable at; will and independently of each other.

Dated this 22nd. da of October 1915.

JER ME R. GEdRGE. Witnesses: