US1350298A - Cementing-machine - Google Patents

Description

` J. w. COSGROVE.

CEMENTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 4. 1918.

13350298; Patented Aug. 24, 1920.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE..

JOHN w. COSGROVE, or MEDFOBD, MASSACHUSETTSJASSI NOR TO UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CORPORATION, or PATERSON, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

CEMENTINGr-MACHINE.

To all whom it may camera:

Be it known that I, JOHN W; CosGRovE, a citizen ot the United States, residing at Medtorcl, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain lmprovements in Cementing-Machines, of which the following description, in connection. with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like reference characters on the drawings indicatng like parts n the several figures." a

This invention relates to cementing machines and especially concerns those in which the material to be coated is acted upon by a cement-applying member and bya workengaging member. In accordance with t, a machine is provided by which the cement is'applied uniformly to the edges of various articles; particularly those which are sharply bent or curved, and which may readily be arranged to suit different Operating requirements. i

A feature of my invention consists of a novel workfeeding member, which, while causing an eflicient contact of the work with approximately the full width of theapply ing member does not interfere with the freedom of the work to turn in changing the directiono'f feed. In the organization illustratecl, the feeding member comprises sections which are relatively movable independently of, one another so' that they may travel at diflerent rates while the member is advancingthe work. i

Another feature concerns novel connecting mechanism `tor the work support or 'teeding member which may act from dif- :terent normal positions. A convenient form of this connection includes coperating levers which may be mounted differently with relation to one another to obtain the desired result. y

The accompanyng drawing illustrates one embodimentof the invention,

Figure 1 being a side elevation of the portionsfof a cementing machine with which this nvention ismore directly concerned, the connections for the work support being arranged 'to control' it from a normally raised position; v p

Fig. 2 is a similar view of the reversed connections for the support;

Specificaton of Letters Pate'nt. Pate t d A 24 1920 Application filed March 4, 1918. Serial No. 220340,

- 14: the flow from which is controlled by a alve 16 delivering the cement to an applying member consisting of a roll 18. This roll is fast upon a horizontal shaft (not shown) journaled in the upper portion of the frame 12 beneath the tank and rotated by a belt engaging fast and loose 'pulleys 22; The cement is carried from the tank to the work in pockets or depressonsQ t in the roll 18, these pockets being ina continuous series about the periphery and being longer in their dimension transversely ot' the roll. They are separated `from oneanother by relatively thin walls 26. l Vhen the pockets are thus wholly divided ifrom one another, the area of cement which each deposits upon the work tends to remain distinct from that deposited by the adjacent pockets, or even to decrease in area and draw together by coheson. This produces an interrupted and non-uniforma coating.

To prevent this, I form one or more narrow grooves 28, which are here shown as four in number, circunferentially of the roll connecting all the pockets. These grooves not only lay connecting lines of cement upon the work to break the otherwise uncoated surfaces, but also tend to causethe raised portions of cement deposite'd by the pockets to draw together or coalesce, so that the work is coated over almost theentire peripheral face of the applying roll. Thisefiect is attained without disturbing the capacity, of the pockets for ,carrying a limited quantity otcement and thus prevent flooding, a condition which would occur were the cement-carrying depression to be 'in the form of a continuous groove about the roll of the fullwidth' of the strip of cement to be applied.

For both supporting and advancing the work, an engagmg member is provided below and opposite the applying roll, this' preferably consisting of the roll substantially equal in width to the applying roll. It is carried upon a shaft 32 journalcd in elevated hearing portions 36, 36 of a lever 34 fulcrumed at 38 upon the frame 12. Bo'- tation is imparted to the roll 30 through spur gearing 40 by which the shaft 32 is j oined to the main shaft. The depth of engagement of the teeth of the gearng 40 is such as to permit the lever 34 to Swing to a limited extent upon its fnlcrum point without interfering with the driving action. The roll 30 is made up of disks furnishing sections which may rotate independently of one another, there being three of these disks here llustrated.` The central disk 42 is fast upon the shaft 32, it having a central internally threaded opening to engage a thread 44 upon a reduced portion of the shaft. Inner and outer disks 46 and 48, respectively, at each' side of the disk 42 are. mounted to turn freely. The disk 46 lies between 42 and annular shoulder 50 on the shaft abutting against the end of the lever 34, while the disk 48 surrounds the outer reduced end of the shaft and is held in place by a bolt and Washer 52. To cause the disks 46 and 48 to ofi'er little resistance to turning, anti-friction rolls 54 are interposed between them and the shaft. The effect of this sectional feed roll 'is that when cement is to be applied to *the surface along a straight edge, the positively driven disk 42 advances the work beneath the applying roll, the disks 46 and 48 rotating with it at' substantially the same rate through their engagement with' the work. Upon angular movement of the work, however, as when shoe soles being cenented along the outer edge of one of their surfaces are turned to follow the curvatnre, the rate of rotation of the disks 46 and 48 changes, the one at the outside of the curve increasing in angular velocity while that at the inside lags behind the driving disk. These rotary velocities change instantly with the ehange of direction, soethat practically no resistance to the turning of the work is offered. This, in spite of the fact that the roll 30 acts to hold the work up to the full v width of the cement-applying surface.

When the applying roll. and feed roll are in suficiently close proximity to press the work between them, it is advanced by their rotation and coated with cement over the area with which the applying roll Contacts.

' .If the feed roll is lowered, it carries the work away from the applying roll and the effective feed ceases. The 'travel uefa-the i work, so .that the application of cement may and with it the shaft 32 and feed roll,

about the' fulcrum 38. The character of the work or the inclination of the' operator may render it easier to have the feed roll normally raised in its feeding relation, to be lowered to introduce the work or stop the advance; or it may be found :preferable to have the feed roll normally lowered, from which point it is lifted after the introduction' of the work to start the cementapplying action. This invention fnrnishes mechanism which may be arranged easily and with slight changes in the elements to accomplish either result. The carrier lever 34, as here illustrated, is of the bell-crank type, it having an arm 56 dependihgfrom the upper hearing arm. With this arm 56 cooperates a second bell-crank lever 58 ;fulcrumed upon' a bracket 60 secured by wood screws 62, or' the like, to the tablelO. 'To

the lower horizontal arm of the lever 58 is pivoted a link 64 passing downwardly through a hole in' the table for connection to a treadle or other member for actuation by the operator, this' not being shown. Through the front portion of the frame 12 is threaded a screw 66 Secured by a check nut 68 hearing against the' framefi The in ner ,end of the screw 66 is so positoned that as the feed roll is raised the arin 5601:' the lever 34' contacts with it., Itthereby serves tolimit and adjust the approach of the feed roll to the applying roll. rit the opposite side of the' frame, threaded into an opening in a boss 70', is a screw 72 of considerable diameter and having an axial bore. If the feed member isto be normally-raised, as is tremity 'by means of an eye 7 6 and pin 78;to

the bifurcated lower end of the' arm 56.

tween the lever arm 56 and the inner end of the screw 72, is a helical spring 7 9, which holds the lever against the stopscrew 66 and the feed roll raised into coperation with the? applying roll. The resistance of the roll 30 to movement may be varied by turning the screw 72 and thus altering the tension of the spring 79. A spring 80, surrounding the actuatingrod 64 between the base ofthebracket 60*and the horizontal arm of the lever 58, holds'up the rod and connected actuating elements so that the feed roll may not be. lowered by their weight. A V V I If the conditions are such that anormally lowered position' of' the feed 'roll isprefer able, the bracket`60 is Secured by its screws in the reverse position illustrated in Fig, 2, another hole being bored through the table Surrounding the rodf74, and extending bee to receive the rod 64. VVhenthus located, i

the upper end of the bell-crank lever 58 rests against the opposte or rear side of the arm 56, from which the rod 7 4 with its 'surrounclng spring' been removed; "The spring 80 carrying the `weight of the actuating parts* is employed as' before, but no spring equivalent to 7 9 is required, since the weight of the lever 34 and elements' supported thereby is sufficient to normally maintain the roll at' its lowest point In plying roll and feed roll is shown a gage 84, adjustably' fixed upon the .top of the outer hearing portion 36 of the arm 34 by means of a screw 86.` 'This gage Controls, by -its contaetwith the edge of the work, the width of the strip of'cement which is applied. About the periphery of the 'feed roll at the front, or the` side from which' the work is' introduced, extends a shield 88 carried by an arm 90 fixed to the outer hearing portions 36, said shield holding the work 'from contact with this portion of the feed roll and acting to facilitate its entrance between the feed roll and the applying roll. The general operation of the machine will beobvious without further description.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new 'and desire to'secure by Letters Patent is: e

l; A machine 'for Operating on curved objects having, in cembination, a member for performing the'operation and a work-sup 'port-ing and feeding mechanism comprising a driven shaft, a rotated disk secured tothe sh aft and having a work-feeding face on its periphery, and work-supporting disks arranged on 'either side of 'the feed disk and free on the shaft, the outer and inner worksupporting disks being adapted to turn respectively forwardly and backwardly relatively to 'theintermediate work-feeding disk as the work is swung in feedingcurved portions thereof past the Operating point..

2. i machine :for Operating on curved objeets having, in combination, a memberfor performing the operation and a work-supperti ng and feeding mechanismcomprising a driven shaft, a rotated disk secured to the ehaft and having a work-feeding face on its periphery in vertical alinementwith `the working' member, and a work-supporting disk on the shaft at one side of the feed-' ing disk and' free on the shaft to permit it to be turned by rolling contact with the i work either forwardly or backwardly relativcly to the feeding disk as the work is swun; while being fed to present' curved portions thereof to the working member.

3. A machine for Operating on soles haveratin member,

ing, in comhination, cement-applying member' 18, a feed shaft 32, a narrow feed disk 42 having a driving connection with the shaft and located under the working pointof the member 18 on the sole, and dsks 46 and 48 free on the shaft and supporting the Work at either side of the feed disk, said parts beingorganized to pcrmit the sole'to be swung easily on the narrow 'mately that of theoperating member.

5. n a machine of 'the class described,`

opposite `rotatable Operating and feeding members, the -feeding member consisting of a plurality of relatively movable sections Contacting with the work over a Width ap? proximately that of the Operating member. G. In a machine of the class described,.opposite rotatableoperating andfeeding members, the feeding member consisting of a plurality 'of independently lmovable sections contactingwith the work 'over a width approximately that' of the Operating member, and means for positively rotating a section of the-feeding member. i i

7 In a machine of the class described, oppositel-y rotatable Operating and feeding members, .the feeding membervconsisting of a central section and outer sections movable independently of" the central section, said sections together Contacting with the work over a width approximately that 'of the op- D and means for positively rotating the central section. u y

, 8. In a machine of the, class described, a rotatable operatingroll, an opposite feed roll consisting of a iplurality of independently rotatable sections and means for driving-the section opposite the central portion of the Operating roll. i i

9. In a cementing machine, a cement-applying roll, and a feed roll Situated below the applying roll and including a plurality of independently rotatable sections.

10. In a cementing machine, a cement-applying ro l, a p0werdriven shaft, a feed disk fast uponthe shaft and coperating With the applying roll, and other disks coperating with the applying roll and being mounted to rotate freely upon the shaft.

11. In a cementing machine, a eement-applying roll, a power-driven shaft, a feed disk fast upon the shaft and coperating with the applying roll near the center of its applying face, and a work-supporting disk rotatable upon the shaft at each side of the feed disk.

12. In a cementing machine, a cement-applying roll, a power-drvenshaft, a feed disk fast upon the shaft and coperating with the applying roll near the center of its applying face, a Work-supporting disk rotatable upon theshaft at each side of the feed disk, and anti-friction bearings interposed between'the shaft and said supporting disks.

13. In a machine of the class described, ai'

connections including anelement constructed and arranged to permit it to be reversed with respect to an associated connecting element and to thereby move the work-engaging member from different normal positions, a member adjustably mounted in proximity to the connections, and a member Contacting with the adjustable member and the connections to' control the movement of the workengaging member. i

15. In a machine of the class described, a work-engaging member, connections for moving the work-engaging member, said connections including an element constructed and arranged to permit it to be reversed with respect to an associated connecting element and to thereby move the .work-engaging member from dflerent normal positions, a member adjustably mounted in proximity to the connections, and a member contacting' with the adjustable member and the connections to control the movement of the workengaging member, the adjustable member being arranged to coperate withdiflerent movement-controlling members in the reverse positions of the connections.

16. In a machine of the class described, a work-engaging member, and connections for moving the work-engaging member, said connections including Contacting levers, one,

of which levers may be mounted in either of two positions to engage the associated lever at opposite sides and thereby cause the 'connections to difl'erently control the Work-engaging member. 1

17, In a machine of the class' described, a work-engaging member connections' for moving the 'work-engaging member, 'said connections including Contacting leversgone tion witha frame, of a cementing roll rotatable thereon, a work-supporting member coperating w th the cementng roll, a carrier lever for the work-supportng member .fulcrumed upon the iframe, a bracket, an actuating lever fulcrumed upon thebracket for coperation with the carrier lever 'while being free to move independentlythereof, and a link for movement by the operator connected' to the actuating lever.

I 19. In a cementing machine, the combination with a frame, of a cementing roll' rotatable thereon, a work supporting member 'coperating with the cementing roll, a carrier lever for the work-supporting member fulcrumed upon the frame, a bracket, and an e actuating lever fulcrumed upon the bracket for cooperation with the carrier lever while being free to move independently thereof, the bracket being arranged to be Secured to the framen two positionsto' bring the actuating lever into contact with opposite sides of the carrier lever. 4 i 3 e 20. In a cementingmachine, the combination with a frame, of a cementing roll rotatable thereon, a work-supporting member coperating With the cementing roll, acarrier lever for the Work-supporting member fulcrmed upon the iframe, a bracket, an actuating lever fulcrumed upon the bracket for co'peration with the carrier lever, a screw threaded intothe frame, and a rod coperating with the screw and with one of the levers. 21. In a cementing machine, the combination with aframe, of a cementing roll rotatable thereon, a work-'supporting member coperating with the cementing roll, a carrier lever forthe'work-supporting member fulcrumed upon the frame, a bracket, an' actuating lever-fulcrumed upon the bracket for r -coperation with the carrier'lever, a screw have signed my'

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